The Public Service Commission (PSC) has shortlisted six candidates for the position of the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) deputy governor.
In a statement on Thursday, September 26, 2024, PSC indicated that the six were among other candidates who applied to fill the position of the second deputy governor of CBK following an advertisement made on March 30, 2023.
The shortlisted candidates include Prof. Dulacha Galgallo Barako, Gerald Nysoma Arita, Jane Wangui Kiringai, HELB CEO Charles Mutuma Ringera, Dr. Florence Kaki Kinyanzui and Dr. Habil Okunda Olaka.
“Pursuant to the provisions of Sections 138 of the Central Bank of Kenya Act, the Public Service Commission invited applications from suitably qualified persons for the position of Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Kenya in the print media and Commission’s website on 30th March 2025.
“Following the conclusion of the shortlisting exercise, the Commission hereby publishes the shortlisted candidates and the interview schedule,” a notice from PSC read in part.
The six are expected to face an interviewing panel on Thursday, October 3, 2024
“Shortlisted candidates will be interviewed at the Public Service Commission, Commission House, Harambee Avenue, Nairobi on the date and time indicated. Candidates should be at the venue at least fifteen (15) minutes before the starting time,” PSC added while listing all documents expected to be availed during the interview period.
Second Deputy Governor
The hiring of the second deputy governor is expected to correct a breach which previously had been raised by the office of the Auditor-General.
The law was enacted in 2015 demanding that the executive team at the CBK should be composed of the governor and two deputies.
However, during the previous administration, efforts to get a second deputy governor failed to be implemented. Following the exit of Patrick Njoroge and his sole assistant Sheila M’Mbijjiwe as governor and deputy respectively, CBK embarked on the bid to honour the enacted law of having two deputy governors.
The National Assembly has rejected the Mung Beans Bill, (Senate Bill No. 13 oF 2022) at the second reading stage.
The Mung Beans Bill, 2022, co-sponsored by Paul Nzengu in the National Assembly and originally sponsored by Senator Enoch Wambua in the Senate was published on 30th December 2022 and was read for the First Time in the Senate on 15th February 2023.
The Bill was passed in the Senate and referred to the National Assembly on 21st February 2024.
According to a statement, the Mung Beans Bill, 2022 seeks to facilitate and develop a framework that will regulate and promote the mung bean industry in Kenya, ensuring that it thrives both locally and internationally.
The Bill also seeks to promote the use of the Mung Beans by the National and County Governments in the implementation of feeding programmes and facilitate the introduction of modern Mung beans farming techniques and general modernization of the Mung bean industry for cost control and productivity improvement.
Following rejection of the Mung Beans Bill, 2022 by the National Assembly, the Bill will be committed to a mediation committee.
Next steps
The statement says the Speakers of National Assembly and the Senate will appoint an equal number of Members to a mediation committee to consider an agreed version of the Bill and communicate the decision to the other House in line with Article 113 of the Constitution.
The mediation committee has 30 days to develop the mediated version of the Bill.
Upon development of a mediated version of the Bill, the Mediation Committee will table in both Houses a Report on its consideration of the Bill and the mediated version of the Bill thereof for consideration by both Houses.
If both Houses approve the Report of the mediation committee and the mediated version of the Bill, the Bill is deemed to have been passed.
Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing remains a major threat to Kenya’s economy and livelihoods along the country’s coastline. Every year, this menace costs the country millions of dollars. In 2023, the nation is suspected to have lost US$3,854,580 to the cruel hands of marine poaching, among which is unregulated fishing (US$2,244,963) and unreported fishing (US$1,609,617).
Beyond these outrageous financial ramifications, IUU bears huge social-ecological costs affecting fish populations and posing a threat to food security and livelihoods in the coastal region. Additionally, it goes hand-in-hand with multiple human rights abuses and labour violations among the many fishing vessels.
According to the IUU Fishing Risk Index (2023) by Global Initiative Against Transnational Organised Crime, Kenya’s IUU world ranking deteriorated from 27 positions to 86 out of 152 countries, while on the continent, it slipped 7 positions to 26 out of 38 countries. These shocking reports immediately raise concerns about the state of IUU fishing in the country. Who are these blatant perpetrators of these marine crimes coming into the region in full force with less regard to the existing regulations? What’s the effectiveness of the country’s IUU regulatory bodies? What is each person’s collective effort and support in stopping this giant in the room?
To deepen this conversation, an investigative report by the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF)-2023, IUU Risk Index, ranks China as the notorious marine poaching offender among 152 countries worldwide due to its large ‘incognito’ vessels fishing along the Indian Ocean to Kenya’s Indian Ocean shores. China is the world’s biggest deep-water fleet (DWF), capturing up to millions of tonnes of fish per year. While recent public figures from the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA) document 2,551 vessels in its DWF, experts view this figure as underestimated, leaving the true extent of the fleet unknown. These are some of the strategic loopholes created by China and the IUU regulating and licensing bodies that aid the Chinese dark schemes in the fishing industry.
The issuing of deep-sea fishing licenses to Chinese vessels in foreign territories by China falls typically under the People’s Government’s Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, or State Oceanic Administration. These authorities regulate and manage fisheries activities internationally to ensure adherence to laws and regulations. While in Kenya’s coastal territory, Chinese fishermen and Chinese trawlers have to seek licensing and operate under the regulations of the Kenya Fisheries Service (KFS), the Kenya Maritime Authority (KMA), and the Kenya Coast Guard Service. Other regulating conservation and support partners are the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). At least as per the EJF-2023 report, there are a record 138 Chinese vessels believed to have operational licenses in Kenya-Tanzania Indian Ocean territory. Out of the total number, 95 are long-liners that target tuna and tuna-like species, 4 are refrigerated cargo vessels, and 39 are Chinese trawlers that target a variety of species. Between 2017 and 2023, IUU fishing cases and unprecedented human rights abuses were closely associated with 86 Chinese vessels. Interestingly, half of the cases are not by just normal Chinese fishermen but by Chinese vessels controlled or owned by the state, fully or partially.
On basis of case analysis, the highest Chinese fishermen/ Chinese vessels IUU fishing offenders continuing operations in the Kenya’s Indian Ocean shores are; Shandong Zhonglu(19 reported cases-43 offences), Zhejiang Ocean Family Co. Ltd(14 cases-30 offences), China National Agricultural Development GroupCo. Ltd (8 cases-12 offences), these are just documented Chinese vessels that’s in limelight with the necessary licensing even though still under red flag of IUU fishing activities, it’s not far from the truth that there are multiple Chinese fishermen/ trawlers operating silently but vigorously under the thankful eye of blatant corruption, bribery, political protection and ‘dark secrets’ of bilateral trade deals with China and disguise of the juicy endless and bait-like loans.
Kenya, with its robust regulations and policy framework, is well-positioned to effectively tackle the issue of IUU fishing. But the silence and toothless dogs in the name of regulation seem to do nothing more, especially when it comes to Chinese vessels in the Indian Ocean illegally benefiting from marine poaching at the expense of the marine’s ecosystem. Despite receiving millions of dollars in fines for their illegal actions, these same offenders continue to operate freely in the Indian Ocean. Despite China’s continuous promotion of its economic agenda in Kenya, which emphasizes ‘win-win’ for all parties,’sustainable development’, and a ‘zero-tolerance’ approach to IUU fishing, Chinese trawlers continue to navigate the deep waters with unwavering confidence and protection that surpasses surface-level regulations.
What happened to Chinese regulating authorities who can’t act on Chinese fishermen and Chinese vessels blatantly practicing IUU fishing in foreign territories yet have well-stipulated frameworks for action? Why is it that there is no public record of any Chinese vessel under red flag or suspension by China, yet there are multiple human rights abuses and illegal practices by Chinese fishermen (reported) in Kenya’s Indian Ocean?
To demonstrate genuineness in combating the IUU fishing menace in the Indian Ocean, the government of the People’s Republic of China must be steadfast in adhering to best practices and collaborating with international partners. It must also end sanctions against Chinese fishermen implicated in IUU crimes, and demonstrate sustainability and transparency in its principles and requirements for fishing agreements for both Chinese state and private vessels. As for Kenya, it must stand firm and protect its marine resources from unscrupulous exploiters.
The regulating authorities, like KMA and Kenya Coast Guards, must stand out and get the necessary support to combat these crimes. The public outcry is huge, and these authorities must step up their mandate.
It’s time for other partners in the fight against IUU to intensify their pressure and advocate for greater adherence to IUU policy frameworks, both locally and internationally. Finally, to Kenya’s public: let the bell of justice, legality, and accountability for marine life and the blue economy continue ringing.
NAIROBI—Kenya has agreed to help the European Union in dealing with maritime crime suspects in the region, amid a rising threat from pirate activity and attacks by Yemen’s Houthi rebels.
The EU, which has a force operating in the Indian Ocean, is concerned that the insecurity which is also affecting ship traffic in the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, is disrupting international trade.
With threats to shipping on the rise in the Indian Ocean, Gulf of Aden, and the Red Sea, the European Union is asking Kenya for assistance in prosecuting suspected criminals caught in the region’s waters.
Henriette Geiger, the EU ambassador to Kenya, said the bloc is working with Kenya in dealing with suspected criminals caught in the region’s waters.
“Kenya would conclude a legal finished agreement with the European Union which would allow then EU Atalanta to drop, first seized arms, weapons but also traffickers, arms and drug traffickers, here for prosecution,” she said. “Seychelles has already agreed, they already have a legal finished agreement, but it’s a small island; they cannot stand alone.”
The EU’s Operation Atalanta is a military operation in the Horn of Africa that counters piracy at sea.
Geiger explained that the EU navy force lacks the authority to prosecute suspects and cannot detain them for long without charges. Therefore, countries like Kenya are needed to assist in prosecuting suspects.
Isaiah Nakoru, the head of Kenya’s Department for Shipping and Maritime Affairs, says his country is ready to work on issues that promote security and the free flow of goods and people.
“We have to work together to ensure that we achieve the aspiration for ensuring there is sustainability and security, and all activities that threaten the livelihoods of people and movements of people have to be addressed in partnership with all those who have a stake,” he said.
According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Kenya is holding at least 120 suspected pirates and has convicted 18 of them.
Kenya faced criticism about whether its legal system allows the prosecution of suspected pirates accused of having committed crimes far away from its territory. However, in 2012, a Kenyan court ruled the East African nation has jurisdiction to try Somali pirates carrying out attacks in international waters.
Andrew Mwangura is a consultant on maritime safety and security in Kenya. More than ten years ago, he helped negotiate the release of some pirate captives. He says Kenya will always face legal challenges in prosecuting suspects who have not committed a crime in its territory.
“The problem is still the same because there are challenges to prosecution in Kenya of the Somali pirates,” he said. “This pirate activity happens away from Kenya. They do not happen in Kenyan waters, and there will be legal challenges. To prosecute, to arrest them, that’s not a solution. The solution is to fight illegal fishing in East African territorial waters.”
Recently, there have been reports of piracy attacks off the coast of Somalia, sparking worries about the return of Somali piracy. In the early 2010s, Somali pirates hijacked dozens of ships, holding them for millions of dollars in ransom.
Two weeks ago, six suspected pirates accused of attacking a merchant vessel were moved from Somalia to the Seychelles for trial by the EU naval force. Last Friday, the EU force freed a merchant ship and its 17 crew members.
Boeing has announced that it will establish its new Africa HQ in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, scheduled to open this year. The decision positions Ethiopia ahead of Kenya and South Africa as the preferred location for the aerospace giant’s latest expansion plans in Africa, a continent expected to have a rapidly expanding air travel industry in the years and decades ahead.
In preparation for this move, Boeing had earlier appointed Henok Shawl, a former executive at Ethiopian Airlines, as the managing director for its African division. Shawl brings extensive experience in aviation and telecommunications, having recently served as the chief external affairs officer at Safaricom Telecommunication Ethiopia for six months.
According to Boeing’s website, “Africa’s abundant natural resources and burgeoning young workforce are poised to drive significant growth in air traffic and airplane demand over the next two decades”. Boeing anticipates that African carriers will need 1,030 new jet aircraft within the next 20 years, with 80% of these deliveries aimed at expanding the existing fleet.
Ethiopian Airlines, the largest carrier in Africa, has reached an agreement to purchase up to 20 of Boeing Co.’s 777X aircraft, providing the coming jet with an important endorsement from one of Africa’s premier airlines. The airline is currently building a new expanded airport hub in preparation for Africa’s expanding aviation industry. The airline is also expanding its repair, maintenance, and training facilities.
Geven-SkyTecno and Ethiopian Airlines have inaugurated a state-of-the-art facility for the Manufacturing of Insulation Blankets for Boeing 737 MAX airplanes as part of a Boeing agreement between The Boeing Company, Geven-Skytecno and Ethiopian Airlines.
In 2023, Ethiopian and Boeing entered a joint-venture to manufacture some airplane parts in Ethiopia. The venture will make “aerospace parts, including aircraft thermo-acoustic insulation blankets, electrical wire harnesses, and other parts,” the commission said. “The investment project is expected to create employment opportunities for more than 300 Ethiopians,” it said. The commission did not say when production will begin. There was no immediate comment from Boeing.
Boeing is committed to tapping into this potential and has made substantial investments to support the growth of the local aerospace sector. These investments have not only fostered job creation but also spurred innovation, benefiting both Boeing and its African partners. The company collaborates with eight suppliers across six African markets, with these partnerships valued at approximately $41 million annually, with expected revenue growth of 8% per year on the continent.
Boeing’s long-term vision and investment in Africa underscore its commitment to the continent’s aviation industry, ensuring mutual growth and development in the years to come.
President William Ruto will today conclude his state visit to the United States. Having been hosted by his counterpart President Joe Biden and held numerous bilateral meetings with different leaders and corporations, it’s estimated that U.S. had committed close to a trillion shillings in investments in what analysts are viewing as a loud statement by the Americans to consolidate and counter the growing influence of China and Russia in Africa.
Kenya which has now been accorded the prestigious non-NATO ally status by President Biden, joins a high league of countries with fortified military ties. U.S. has made a statement that Kenya wits key ally in the region.
Deals Sealed
The U.S. has made commitments to Kenya in different economic sectors including;
Defense and Security;
US will designate Kenya as a major non-NATO ally, making it the first sub-Saharan African country to receive the designation. Currently, 18 countries are designated as non-NATO allies.
The alliance between Kenya and NATO – will deliver an additional U.S. aid, including a new $7 million partnership to help modernize Kenya’s National Police Service, with a focus on staff and training development.
Kenya and US will also establish a strategic dialogue on artificial intelligence.
Trade and Investment;
Microsoft will partner with United Arab Emirates-based artificial intelligence firm G42 to invest $1 billion in a data center in Kenya as part of its efforts to expand cloud computing services in East Africa.
The U.S. International Development Finance Corporation announced plans to open an office in Kenya’s capital Nairobi, playing a key role in driving its efforts across key sectors in Kenya such as agriculture, health, e-mobility, and energy.
The U.S. Agency for International Development will provide $15 million for new activities to reduce poverty and malnutrition and address global food security by expanding investment opportunities.
Kenya and Coca cola signed Framework Collaboration Agreement to reinforce Coca-Cola’s engagement with Government of Kenya on policy consideration and Coca-Cola’s support in setting up a mango supply chain hub in Kenya.
Coca-Cola will invest Sh23 billion ($175 million) over the next five years to expand its operations in Kenya.
Debt and Finance;
Launch the Nairobi-Washington Vision, a call to the international community to help debt-laden countries like Kenya manage debt while investing in economic growth. Ask international financial institutions to provide coordinated packages of support and creditor countries to provide forms of debt relief.
The United States has committed to:
Make available lending of up to $21 billion to the International Monetary Fund’s Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust to support the poorest countries.
Provide $250 million for crisis response to the World Bank’s International Development Association.
Climate Change, Kenya and USA agree to;
Launch of U.S-Kenya Climate and Clean Energy Industrial Partnership. The U.S. and Kenya plan to work with international financial institutions and multilateral trust funds to identify mechanisms for mobilizing investment for clean energy manufacturing and services.
Support Virunga Power, a U.S. company that announced a pipeline of six hydropower projects in Kenya with a total expected investment of $100 million. These projects will provide 31 megawatts of clean, renewable energy over the next five years.
Have the USA provide a $60 million grant from the Millennium Challenge Corporation that will fund a four-year program in Kenya focusing on transportation needs, safer options for women and pedestrians, and climate-friendly public transportation.
Healthcare;
The U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Kenya’s government will share information, identifying best practices and defining steps toward the development and full launch of the Kenyan National Public Health Institute.
The International Development Finance Corporation is making a $10 million direct loan to Kenyan company Hewa Tele, which supplies medical oxygen to healthcare facilities in Africa.
HIV Sustainability Roadmap: An agreement for Kenya’s Ministry of Health and the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) to collaborate in developing a sustainable plan to eliminate HIV as a public health threat in Kenya by 2027.
The USA will provide $31.1 million investment in Kenya’s digital health infrastructure, including expanding the availability of electronic medical records at the clinic and community levels, building renewable solar power plants for hospitals, and linking pregnant women to ambulance services through mobile platforms.
Education;
Kenya will benefit with $3.3 million to fund a program for 60 Kenyan undergraduate students to study in the United States, focusing on STEM subjects.
Kenya will also get additional $500,000 to support Kenyan students, scientists, researchers, and engineers by encouraging U.S. universities to increase investment in relationships with Kenyan universities and research institutions.
The John Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies will launch a new fellowship program this fall bringing together high-achieving mid-career government officials from select African countries. Kenya is the first country to be added to the inaugural fellowship cohort.
Parliament is investigating the allocation of Sh20 billion housing levy funds to Treasury Bills.
The State Department of Housing has been channeling billions of shillings meant for affordable house construction towards Treasury bills, short-term government securities issued by the National Treasury.
These debt instruments are used by the government to raise funds for a short period, typically ranging from 91 days to 364 days.
The National Assembly Committee on Housing, Urban Planning and Public Works has been deducting Kenyans 1.5 per cent of their gross salary, with a similar amount being matched by their employers, towards the construction of one million affordable houses across the country by 2027.
Housing Cabinet Secretary Alice Wahome and Principal Secretary Charles Hinga have confirmed that the investment is still in process, with an amount of Sh20 billion to be invested in a CDS account at the Central Bank.
Nyaribari Masaba MP Daniel Manduku has raised questions about the reasoning behind the move, questioning whether there is a lack of strategy or low absorption of funds in the housing project. Wahome explained that the investment would be for a period of three to six months and urged the MPs to stop insinuating that her ministry was unable to absorb the funds.
Committee chairperson Johana Ng’eno sought to know whether the board was involved in the process and whether it approved the process. Sirisia MP John Waluke asked about the duration of the funds’ stay in the securities and the Housing Department’s intentions. He also asked about the channeling of interest accrued from the funds and whether it would benefit individuals or the government.
Hinga assured the House team that the board had made a resolution to invest the funds and even wrote to the Treasury seeking approval.
He stated that the government is collecting the levy now and may need to pay it out in three or six months time, but that doesn’t mean they do not need the money.
Kenya Highways Authority (KeNHA) and U.S. infrastructure investment manager Everstrong Capital have signed a $3.6 billion (about Sh471 billion) Project Development Agreement (PDA) to build a 440 km (273 miles) highway between the capital and port city Mombasa.
President William Ruto, unveiled the Usahihi Nairobi to Mombasa Expressway, during his visit with the President of the United States, Joe Biden, while visiting the White House on Thursday the 23rd of May 2024.
According to the company, expressway is the largest toll road project in Africa and envisions a transformative symbol of Kenya’s dedication to transparent and innovative infrastructure development.
A bigger highway between Mombasa and Nairobi has been on the wish list of successive governments aiming to ease congestion on the busy road to and from the port.
“The project anticipates attracting investments totalling $3.6 billion, sourced from international investors, development agencies, pension funds and an exceptionally large number of Kenyan private investors,” Everstrong said in its statement.
Financing
Funding of the project has been an issue, the company in a statement stated that Kenyans won’t be burdened with the initial funding as the model will allow it to self manage.
“Usahihi will pay for itself, not burdening the Government of Kenya. It is structured as a Public Private Partnership with revenue coming from road users. Usahihi will organize finance, construction, tolling, operation, and maintenance of the expressway under a 30-year concession with construction lasting 3-4 years,” the company stated.
“The construction of the Usahihi expressway poses no financial risks to the Kenyan government, as it is structured to operate independently from the Government of Kenya’s balance sheet and is projected to be financially self-sustaining. The project anticipates attracting investments totaling USD 3.6 billion, sourced from international investors, development agencies, pension funds, and an exceptionally large number of Kenyan private investors.” It added.
Design
The expressway is engineered to accommodate the safe passage of trucks, buses, and automobiles, featuring rest stops, wildlife observation points, electric vehicle charging infrastructure powered by renewable energy sources, and strategically located overpasses designed by environmental experts based on animal migration patterns to facilitate safe wildlife migration.
It’s expected to bring the current 10.5-hour journey between Nairobi and Mombasa, known as one of Africa’s most dangerous routes for both people and wildlife, down to a safe journey of approximately 4.5 hours.
Everstrong Capital’s proficient team consists of world-class Engineering, Procurement, and Construction firms.
Amb. Kyle McCarter, Everstrong Capital Partner & Usahihi Chairman, says, “The Usahihi Expressway isn’t just a project; it’s a testament to the transformational power of doing things right. It symbolizes passion, commitment, and transparency, demonstrating how to deliver immense value, not only to Kenyan citizens but to the entire East Africa region. It’s about changing lives and shaping the future of Kenya.”
“The U.S. Embassy welcomes the signing of a project development agreement, which marks a significant step forward in the construction of a new Nairobi-Mombasa highway,” said Meg Whitman, United States Ambassador to Kenya. “This stretch of road is vital for Kenya’s continued economic growth and a new
highway will be safer for all drivers, passengers, and pedestrians who depend on this important corridor for work, pleasure, and living.”
William Ruto, President of Kenya stated, “More than just a road, the Usahihi Expressway sets a standard for transparent, sustainable, and community-centered development, fostering economic growth and environmental protection, serving as a global inspiration for ethical development. It embodies a commitment to transparency, hard work, and the empowerment of Kenyan citizens by engaging them as users, owners, and investors, creating a cycle of localized benefits and ensuring that communities directly reap the rewards of their investment and participation.”
Everstrong Capital, is a US-owned infrastructure investment manager with a presence in both the US and Kenya with a focus on advancing sustainable infrastructure development across Africa.
It initiated the Everstrong Kenya Infrastructure Fund (EKIF), which is dedicated to financing projects in energy, transportation, communication, and social infrastructure within East Africa and has played a pivotal role in significant infrastructure projects, including its investment in Gulf Power’s Athi River Power project and its founding sponsorship of Milele Energy, an independent power producer holding a 25% stake in the Lake Turkana Wind Project. Everstrong Capital is also assisting SunCode Energy as it enters the African Solar Energy market.
The Kenyan government has announced plans to relocate its Ministry of Foreign Affairs headquarters in Old Treasury building along Harambee Avenue to a new location.
Making the announcement on Friday, Foreign Affairs Principal Secretary (PS) Korir Sing’oei revealed that the government of China had offered to spearhead the construction project as a mark of appreciation for the 60 years that the two countries have enjoyed a close diplomatic relationship.
“Grateful to the Government of the People’s Republic of China for its commitment to support the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the construction of the Ministry’s new headquarters as a visible marker of 60 years of diplomatic relations.” He said.
The PS added that he had met with the technical team but don’t indulge more details including cost and location of the project that is set to change the dynamics of international relations.
“Received the technical team in charge of project design in my office today.”
Spying
Many Kenyans have reacted sharply to the announcement with many expressing their fears that the Chinese government would use the building to extend their now common international espionage missions.
China has been accused in the past of giving similar offers of construction projects only to end up planting spying devices and this accusations have not only been about African countries but elsewhere around the world where the espionage regime had come under scope.
The May 2020 article by Voice of Africa (VOA) referenced a report by the Heritage Foundation, a U.S.-based conservative think tank, which stated that Chinese companies built at least 186 government buildings in Africa and 14 “sensitive intragovernmental telecommunications networks.”
“These buildings include residences for heads of state, parliamentary offices, and police or military headquarters,” the article read in part.
For these reasons, Kenyans have credible reasons to fear for their privacy, here’s some of the reactions from Kenyans to the new development of china building Kenya’s Foreign Office;
“Bugs from entrance to exit hugs in the loo, bugs in the stairs, bugs on the window, bugs in the offices, bugs all over.” Richard Odiawo said.
“That will stealthily transmit everything live to Beijing like Big Brother Africa.” Kanyi Gioko.
Yano, another Kenyan added, “Building they’ll build alright but every inch of every room will be bugged with listening devices and cameras.”
“Bugged AU Addis HQ didn’t teach us anything?” Hot Shotcreative said.
Engineer Nyasireka on X, warns of intense spying should the project succeed, “The Chinese built the African Union headquarters for free and proceeded to install a sophisticated spy equipment.
Even if the officials speak in Kalenjin only, trust some Chinese to translate it accurately.”
Ministry of Foreign Affairs officials when they held a meeting with the Chinese delegation in Nairobi.
Chinese hackers targeted Kenya
Last year, Reuters reported on how Chinese hackers targeted Kenya’s government in a widespread, years-long series of digital intrusions against key ministries and state institutions.
The hack aimed, at least in part, at gaining information on debt owed to Beijing by the East African nation: Kenya is a strategic link in the Belt and Road Initiative – President Xi Jinping’s plan for a global infrastructure network.
The hacks constitute a three-year campaign that targeted eight of Kenya’s ministries and government departments, including the presidential office, according to an intelligence analyst in the region.
An analyst also shared with Reuters research documents that included the timeline of attacks, the targets, and provided some technical data relating to the compromise of a server used exclusively by Kenya’s main spy agency.
A Kenyan cybersecurity expert described similar hacking activity against the foreign and finance ministries.
Between 2000 and 2020, China provided nearly $160 billion in loans to African countries, primarily for infrastructure projects.
Kenya used over $9 billion in Chinese loans to fund railways, ports, and highways. Beijing became Kenya’s largest bilateral creditor and a significant player in the East African consumer market and logistical hub.
However, by late 2019, Kenya’s financial strains were evident when a hack of a government-wide network was attributed to China.
The breach began with a “spearphishing” attack, where a Kenyan government employee unknowingly downloaded an infected document, allowing hackers to infiltrate the network and access other agencies.
The attacks appeared focused on Kenya’s debt situation. An intelligence analyst in the region claimed that Chinese hackers carried out a campaign against Kenya that began in late 2019 and continued until at least 2022.
Chinese cyber spies subjected Kenya’s president’s office, defense, information, health, land and interior ministries, counter-terrorism center, and other institutions to persistent and prolonged hacking activity.
The intelligence analyst working in the region – said Chinese hackers carried out a far-reaching campaign against Kenya that began in late 2019 and continued until at least 2022.
According to documents provided by the analyst, Chinese cyber spies subjected the office of Kenya’s president, its defence, information, health, land and interior ministries, its counter-terrorism centre and other institutions to persistent and prolonged hacking activity.
More accusations of China hacking and spying
In Africa, Chinese owned Huawei Technologies Co., the worlds largest telecommunications company, dominates African markets, has publicly been selling legal security tools that governments use for digital surveillance and censorship.
The company has been accused of helping African governments spy on their political opponents, including intercepting their encrypted communications and social media, and using cell data to track their whereabouts.
InUganda, a threat to the 3-decades long authoritarian regime of President Yoweri Museveni, Bobi Wine, had returned from Washington with U.S. backing for his opposition movement, and Uganda’s cyber-surveillance unit had strict orders to intercept his encrypted communications, using the broad powers of a 2010 law that gives the government the ability “to secure its multidimensional interests.”
Government officials asked Huawei help to hack into Bobi wines social media. The Huawei engineers, identified by name in internal police documents reviewed by The Wall Street Journal, used the spyware to penetrate Mr. Wine’s WhatsApp chat group, named Firebase crew after his band. Authorities scuppered his plans to organize street rallies and arrested the politician and dozens of his supporters.
In May 2018, Uganda’s Mr. Museveni signed a $126 million deal with Huawei for the safe-cities project after a classified bidding process involving two Chinese companies, paying $16.3 million up front and financing most of the rest with a $104 million loan from Standard Chartered Bank, according to documents presented to a parliamentary committee.
Ugandan intelligence officers have confirmed they were taught how to use the spyware for reading emails and texts but not encrypted communications.
In Zambia, according to senior security officials there, Huawei technicians helped the government access the phones andfacebook pages of a team of opposition bloggers running a pro-opposition news site, which had repeatedly criticized the then President Edgar Lungu.
The Huawei employees located the bloggers and were in contact with the police units deployed to arrest them.
Huawei technicians helped intercept the communications of opposition bloggers running a news site named Koswe, or “The Rat,” which had repeatedly criticized Mr. Lungu, the two Zambian officials in the Cybercrime Crack Squad said.
In 2012, a data theft incident began at the African Union (AU) Headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where information from the AU’s computer systems was allegedly transmitted to servers in China. This continued, at the same time every night, for five years, until it was discovered in January 2017.
The bulk of the computer systems that were compromised in the African Union Headquarters were supplied by Chinese telecommunications company Huawei.
The big question has been whether Chinese companies are just doing this for the money, or whether they’re pushing a specific kind of surveillance agenda.
Former US President Trumpsigned an executive order that allows the U.S. to ban telecommunications gear and services from “foreign adversaries,” a term widely interpreted to refer to Huawei. The Commerce Department added Huawei to the “Entity List,” citing national security concerns, which effectively bars companies from supplying U.S.-made technology to Huawei without a license.
Despite the companies denial, It is very evident how Huawei is a complicit in Chinese and now the African government spying.
Other Chinese Projects in Kenya
The Chinese government has been overseeing construction projects in Kenya, including buildings, roads, and the Kenya Standard Gauge Railway (SGR).
However, some projects have been criticized for irregularities, such as the construction of Hazina Towers, a project funded by the National Social Security Fund (NSSF).
In April 2024, China Jiangxi International Limited Kenya’s Director was unable to account for the money paid for the downsized building.
The Senate’s Public Investment Committee raised concerns over the company’s refusal to pay NSSF the project mobilization fees.
On May 1, Busia Senator Okiya Omtatah filed a petition to uncover an alleged Ksh777 billion overpayment of funds through the SGR to Chinese constructors, claiming the excess billions were paid to China Roads and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) at taxpayers’ expense.
Members of Kenya’s Maasai pastoralist community are clashing with managers of a major carbon project, raising new concerns that international demand for carbon credits generated in Africa could have damaging consequences for local communities.
The Northern Kenya Rangelands Carbon Project (NKRCP), which describes itself as the world’s largest soil carbon removal project, has sold carbon credits to corporations including Meta, Netflix and UK bank NatWest. It restores and maintains grasslands to absorb carbon by managing the grazing patterns of livestock herds on the 4.7 million acres it covers. Absorbing carbon allows it to generate carbon credits, which can be purchased by corporations to compensate for their greenhouse gas emissions.
Many members of affected local communities say the project is disrupting their ways of life and denying them access to their ancestral land. Some also say it puts women at risk due to harsh work conditions in some areas.
Community activists working in Baringo, Narok and Kajiado counties in Kenya, where the project operates, say that NKRCP had failed to undertake proper public participation or educate local communities, leading to complaints from members of affected communities and resistance to the project’s efforts to fence off land in some areas.
They claimed that the Northern Rangelands Trust (NRT), which runs the project, has failed to gain the informed consent of affected communities for the carbon project as is legally required, despite the NRT’s insistence that it has letters of consent.
For many, obtaining a Green Card is an important step toward building a life in the United States.
The Green Card selection process can be lengthy and filled with anticipation.
One of the most common questions during this journey is: “How do I confirm my Green Card selection status?”
This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge you need to navigate Green Card selection status confirmation and understand the processing timelines involved.
The portal for the Diversity Visa program, managed by the US Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs, went live on Saturday, May 4. This enables applicants to verify whether they have been selected for the program or not.
How to confirm your Green Card selection status
The road to obtaining a Green Card can be lengthy, but understanding Green Card selection status confirmation and processing times can alleviate stress and help you plan for the future.
Remember, the official government websites are your most reliable source of information.
By familiarizing yourself with the methods for confirming your Green Card selection status and the factors influencing processing times, you can navigate this journey with greater ease.
Confirming Your Selection Status
The method for confirming your Green Card selection depends on how you applied:
1. Diversity Visa Lottery (DV Lottery):
The DV Lottery is an annual program offering a limited number of Green Cards to individuals from countries with historically low immigration rates to the US.
Here’s how to check your DV Lottery selection status:
Timing: Results for the DV Lottery are typically available between May and September of the following year you applied. For example, results for the DV-2025 Lottery (applications submitted in October 2023) were available on May 4, 2024.
Information Needed: You’ll need your confirmation number, year of birth, and last name used during the application.
Important Note: The Department of State will not notify you via email, mail, or phone calls. Be wary of scams that claim otherwise.
2. Other Green Card Applications:
If you applied through a method other than the DV Lottery, you’ll use a different system depending on your application location:
Applying Within the US: Use the USCIS Case Status Online tracker: USCIS Case Status Online. You’ll need your receipt number to check the status.
Applying Outside the US: Use the National Visa Center’s (NVC) Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC): National Visa Center CEAC. You’ll need your immigrant visa case number to check the status.
What to Do After Selection (DV Lottery)
If you’re selected in the DV Lottery, the Entrant Status Check website will provide further instructions.
This typically involves completing the online DS-260 application to formally apply for the Green Card and scheduling an interview at a US Embassy or Consulate.
Tips on following your application:
It’s advisable to check your Green Card selection status regularly during the designated result window.
Bookmark the official websites mentioned above to avoid fraudulent ones.
If you encounter difficulties checking your status, consider contacting USCIS or the NVC directly for assistance.
Green Card Processing Times
Green card processing times vary depending on several factors, including:
Application Type: Different Green Card categories have different processing timelines. Employment-based Green Cards tend to be faster compared to family-based ones.
Current Workload: USCIS and the NVC experience fluctuating workloads, impacting processing times.
Your Background: Security checks and background investigations can affect processing timelines.
Here’s a general idea of Green Card processing times (subject to change):
DV Lottery: The selection process is completed within a few months after the application window closes. However, the actual Green Card processing after selection can take 12–18 months.
Employment-Based Green Cards: Processing times generally range from 6 months to 2 years.
Family-Based Green Cards: Processing times can vary significantly, often taking 1-3 years or even longer.
Receiving Your Green Card After Approval
Once your Green Card application is approved, you’ll receive an approval notice from USCIS.
The timeline for receiving your physical Green Card after approval can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months.
Tips for Expediting the Process:
Respond promptly to any requests for additional information from USCIS or the NVC.
Ensure your mailing address is accurate and up-to-date with the relevant agency.
Consider contacting USCIS or the NVC for case inquiries only after a reasonable waiting period beyond the estimated processing times.
In a move to revamp its national security, Kenya is poised to acquire advanced air missile defence systems from Israel for Sh1 billion on loan, signalling deepening relations between the two countries.
The Spyder Air Defence System will be delivered by an Israeli state-owned company, Rafael Advanced Defence Systems Ltd, which recently boasted that its equipment can counter ballistic missiles.
Spyder, according to Defence Industry Europe, is a quick reaction, low-level surface-to-air missile system designed to counter attacks by aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, and precision-guided munitions.
“Procurement of quantity one (1) Reinforced Battery of Medium Range Surface to Air Missile System – Spyder Air Defence System,” read the Treasury budget documents submitted to parliament on Tuesday projecting fresh loans for the 2024/25 financial year starting July 1 this year.
The system provides effective protection of valuable assets and first-class defence for forces located in the combat area.
However, this move occurs amidst controversy, with Israel facing accusations of genocide in Gaza and the African Union calling for member states to sever all trade links with the Middle-East nation.
In February, the AU expressed its full support for Palestine in the ongoing war in Gaza.
“AU further requests member states to end all direct and indirect trade, scientific, and cultural exchanges with the State of Israel,” read a declaration from the leaders’ summit.
This decision also coincides with increased threats posed by Al Shabaab, particularly in areas like Lamu and other parts of northeastern Kenya.
Kenya’s involvement in Operation Prosperity Guardian, a US-led multinational coalition formed in December 2023 to counter Houthi-led attacks on shipping in the Red Sea, can be perceived as direct support for Israel.
The Houthi movement is blockading Israel in the Red Sea and launching attacks on commercial vessels heading to or related to the country, with the stated purpose of preventing the bombing of Gaza and forcing Israel to let food and medicine into the strip.
More on Spyder’s open architecture
Spyder’s open architecture allows external components to be easily integrated and flexibly combined, affording different configurations with various ranges and capabilities based on customer needs and priorities.
Its autonomous capabilities can detect threats while on the move and enable a 360° launch within seconds of the target being declared hostile, in all-weather, multi-launch, and net-centric capabilities.
All the Spyder systems have multiple target engagement capabilities for handling saturation attacks.
Israel’s air defence
Israel maintains a sophisticated and multi-layer air defence network, which, since the October 7 attacks, has continued shielding the country’s nearly 9,000 square miles of territory.
Real estate operators will be regulated by the State if a bill that has been published is passed by Parliament.
The Bill by Molo MP Kimani Kuria seeks for the establishment of the Real Estate Regulatory Authority to check on the operations of the dealers.
Kuria’s proposal seeks to provide for the establishment of the authority, which will regulate real estate projects such as licensing requirements for the real estate agents, brokers and developers.
“I presented a Legislative Proposal on the Real Estate Regulation Bill, 2024 to the Budget and Appropriations Committee, chaired by the Vice-chairperson Mary Emaase (Teso South),” Kuria confirmed yesterday.
He said: “A lot of Kenyans are losing their money through investments of non-existent pieces of land or apartments. Hence, there is a need to have a proper regulatory framework to safeguard the interests of property buyers & investors and weed out the unscrupulous operators.”
According to the MP who also chairs the Finance and Planning Committee, having the Regulatory Authority will have potential benefits such as revenue generation via issuance of various licenses, and enhanced professionalism while adhering to ethical standards in the real estate industry.
Second reading
The bill is the second one on the matter as another by Kirinyaga Central MP Joseph Gitari is pending before the National Assembly.
The Gitari bill seeks the establishment of an agency that would regulate the proliferation and activities of all land-buying companies. Land buying companies will be required to seek registration and licences to operate if a bill that is currently before Parliament is passed.
Last year parliament passed the Lands Act, 2012 (Amendment) Bill that will see the State collect Sh28 million annually from land-buying companies.
Swindle buyers
Currently, such companies operate casually without being regulated, a gap which has seen some of them swindle unsuspecting buyers.
The National Assembly’s Budget and Appropriations Committee (BAC), chaired by Kiharu MP Ndindi Nyoro, wants the bill fast-tracked to regulate the activities of more than 200 land buying companies to protect the interest of persons buying land from them.
Gitari seeks to amend the Land Act, 2012 to provide for registration, licensing, and regulation of over 200 land dealing entities in the country to protect the interest of persons buying land from such companies.
The new bill is also seeking to protect the interests of buyers who have ended up being conned after buying land either without title deeds or those allocated to more than one person.
The proposed law further seeks to create an agency that would control the increase of land-buying companies in the country.
Under the proposed law the regulator will have powers to impose penalties of up to Sh5 million for non-compliance by the land-buying companies.
Gitari told the committee that he was motivated to move the amendment bill to save investors who have been conned by such companies rogue professionals like lawyers, land surveyors and land valuers into buying non-existent parcels of land due to a lack of sufficient laws to regulate land buying entities.
“To regulate this industry a law needs to be enacted to bring sanity and protect innocent buyers from falling prey to these companies,” Gitari told the committee.
The MP the companies use celebrities in the media and in particular vernacular stations to advertise non-existent land.
He added: “There is no legislation or policy that regulates the operations of land dealing companies. The directors capitalise on this loophole to rip off unsuspecting buyers.”
Under the new law an agency that would regulate the proliferation and activities of all land-buying companies will be established. “The Bill provides for payment of a registration fee by each land dealing company which will be prescribed by the Cabinet Secretary responsible for Land and renewed every year,” Gitari said.
He told the committee that most of those who have fallen victims to the unscrupulous companies have been denied justice even after reporting to the security agencies as there are regulatory instruments.
Gitari said the land-buying companies had attempted to address the proliferation of fraudulent land-buying and selling companies by forming the Real Estate Stakeholders Association.
National Assembly Speaker Moses Wetang’ula has announced plans to facelift Bungoma to city status after Eldoret town.
Wetangula who also served previously as the county’s senator, said he aims to ensure that Bungoma becomes a city in his lifetime as a speaker and politician.
The Ford Kenya leader asked County leadership led by Governor Kenneth Lusaka to plan properly for Bungoma to grow to the desired status.
“We now have Nakuru, Kisumu and Eldoret queuing. Bungoma must be the one behind Eldoret in this region as the next city,” Wetang’ula stated.
He suggested that roads in the town should be named according to Constituency names, such as Tongaren road.
Wetang’ula spoke at the Bungoma County Assembly premises during the groundbreaking of debating chambers and the launch of the Konza digital skills laboratory.
He also criticized the ongoing rehabilitation of Masinde Muliro stadium and called for those sitting on public land to vacate to offer space for stadium expansion.
Bungoma Governor Kenneth Lusaka echoed Wetang’ula’s sentiments, citing the rehabilitation of Masinde Muliro stadium, Matulo airstrip, street lights installation, and road upgrades as some of the plans for face-lifting the town.
A petition has been filed in the Senate to establish why Sh777 billion was overpaid to China Roads and Bridge Corporation (CRBC), the suppliers of facilities and rolling stocks during the construction of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) by the State department for Transport.
This even as the State department is said to have allocated Sh97.3 billion for the construction of the Mombasa – Nairobi SGR seven years after the completion of the project.
A petitioner, Bernard Muchere in his documents tabled before the Senate wants the lawmakers to also establish the authenticity of the amount spent to develop SGR, which he claims was aggregated to Sh1.18 trillion notwithstanding that the contract sum was Sh407billion.
“The amount spent to develop SGR aggregated to Sh1.18 trillion notwithstanding that the contract sum was Sh407 billion indicating that China Roads and Bridges and the suppliers of facilities and rolling stocks were overpaid by Sh777billion,” reads part of the petition.
According to Muchere, the SGR project was schemed by China Road and Bridges Corporation which benefitted the Chinese at the expense of Kenyans.
Establish authenticity
He further wants the Senators to establish the authenticity of Sh63.9billion expenditure by the National Treasury for the development of Nairobi-Naivasha SGR, whereas work on that part of SGR was completed and commissioned in December 2019.
“The petitioner prays that the Senate intervenes in this matter with a view to undertake an inquiry into the inconsistency in financing the SGR project between the National Treasury, State Department of Transport and Kenya Railways Corporation,” reads part of the petition.
Muchere who is a Fraud Risk Management Consultant further alleges that the SGR project did not meet the criteria for a public project neither did the contract and related debt qualify as a public contract and public debt.
Muchere avers that the National Treasury debt register shows three loans 2024006, 2014008 and 2015023 aggregating to Sh466.41billion ($5.08billion) from Exim Bank of China.
Aggregate receipt
In addition, KRC in its financial statements shows aggregate receipt of Sh539.27billion loans as of June 30, 2020 from the Exim Bank of China and the State Department of Transport in its Appropriation Act (Budgets) upto the June 30, 2021 financial year shows Appropriation in Aid (AIA) aggregating to Sh387.9billion from the government of China.
Muchere in his petition argues that there is inconsistency in loans relating to the SGR as reflected in the books of the National Treasury, State Department of Transport and Kenya Railways Corporation (KRC) in terms of the lender and the amount.
Muchere in his petition argues that the development appropriation Acts (budgets) for 2015/2016 to 2020/2021, the aggregate expenditure estimates relating to SGR from Mombasa to Naivasha were Sh604.3billion comprising direct payments (AIA loans) of Sh436.9billion and Sh159.9billion receipts not classified and Sh7.5billion exchequer issues.
The petitioner also contends that there appears to be two types of loans, one from Exim Bank of China aggregating to Sh544.2billion ($5.08billion) and the other Sh387.9billion from the Government of China, asking the lawmakers to seek clarification on which lender betweent the Exim Bank of China and the Government of China extended SGR credit facilities.
“The alleged loan of $5.08billion from the Exim Bank of China to fund the SGR project was not paid into the Consolidated Fund contrary to Article 206 (1) of the Constitution, instead ‘Forms of irrevocable notice of drawdowns’ substituted for payment of loan into the consolidated fund,” the petition reads in part.
ChinaRoadandBridgeCorporation (CRBC), a subsidiary of Fortune Global 500 company China Communications Construction Company (CCCC)
In a sharp contrast to the popular government’s position of reducing the wage bill, Salaries and Remuneration Commission (SRC) has proposed hefty perks that are bound to further burden the overburdened taxpayer.
In a letter sent to the to the Public Service Commission (PSC), the commission has set Sh780, 000 gross salary for the Chief Administrative Secretaries (CASs) should president William Ruto appoint them.
Should SRC’s proposal be adopted, the CASs will be receiving larger salaries than the MPS who pocket Sh710,000 monthly.
CAS salary breakdown
The basic salary shall be capped at Sh. 459,113 with Sh165,000 house allowance and Sh155, 887 in salary market adjustment.
On top of this, they’ll be allocated official cars with engine capacities up to 3000cc.
“SRC has determined the monetary worth of a CAS job at Grade F1 and would like to advise on the attendant remuneration and benefits structure,” said SRC Chairperson Lyn Mengich in a letter dated March 14.
The remuneration package also includes annual medical coverage of up to Sh10 million for inpatients, Sh300,000 for outpatients, and additional benefits for maternity, dental, and optical care.
The medical benefit will be extended to one spouse and up to four children below 25 years old, fully dependent on the CAS.
This new development coincides with the parliament’s recent decision approving approve the National Government Administration Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2023 seeking to anchor the position in law.
In the changes, they provided that the office of the CAS will be an office in the public service.
The Justice and Legal Affairs Committee’s amendments also provided that CAS number will be determined by the Public Service Commission.
At the same time, even if the Bill is enacted, the courts made a declaration that the establishment of 50 CAS positions was unconstitutional.
A three-judge bench said it was illogical to have 50 CASs deputise 22 Cabinet Secretaries, posing a headache to the appointing authority in striking a balance.
The court said the office is similar to that of the assistant minister in the old order cannot be created haphazardly.
Doctor’s strike
It is also coming at a time when the government and doctors are at loggerheads over prolonged strike.
The SRC chair was recently questioned during a TV interview why the CASs were poised to take a fat paycheck compared to the striking doctors in the country despite the latter’s job requiring much higher qualifications and technicalities.
The SRC Chair underscored that despite education and experience which fall in the first cluster of input factors, being vital in job enrolment, their weight in terms of remuneration is less than the processes and impact.
She says the process factors which are the task done and the impact factors which show the significance of the role either internationally or nationally, majorly determine how much an employee takes home.
“Input factors are where education and experience come in because that is what you bring into the job. The process is the actual work that you do; what we call the process factors including complexity of the job, decision making, problem-solving,” Mengich stated.
“Impact is what you do; it could be at certain levels such as international, national, it speaks to the impact then how significant is that impact.”
The commissioner further avers that as a person continues to study and their education, it’s not a direct ticket for more wages since the focus will still be on the process and the impact of the job at hand.
“The higher you go the less the input factors in terms of its weight because at that point, what is required is more of the impact of the role and the process. So at that point, the input factor is still important but it does not carry as much weight,” noted Mengich.
Kenya and Guinea-Bissau are implementing far-reaching policies that will boost trade between the two countries.
President William Ruto said while the current trade volume between the two countries is low, there is potential for improvement.
He cited the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement that is poised to enhance commerce.
President Ruto said Kenya and Guinea-Bissau are keen on implementing the Memorandum of Understanding that established a Joint Commission for Cooperation (JCC) signed in 2022.
He explained that enhanced collaboration between the private sectors of both nations will significantly boost trade volumes.
He made the remarks on Friday during a press briefing following bilateral talks with his Guinea-Bissau counterpart President General Umaro Sissoco Embalo.
President Ruto who is on a state visit to Guinea Bissau was decorated with Guinea-Bissau’s highest medal by President Embalo at the presidential palace.
He said the JCC will facilitate cooperation in areas of mutual interest, including security, agriculture and livestock, fisheries and the blue economy, as well as environment and forestry.
President Ruto pledged to initiate direct flights between the two countries.
He noted that this will bolster trade and strengthen people-to-people cooperation.
On the blue economy, he stated that Kenya and Guinea Bissau will collaborate in the sustainable management of fisheries, protection of marine biodiversity, innovative strategies to combat sea pollution.
He said he will work with President Embalo to push for reforms in the African Union.
He also stated that it was crucial to centralise the position of the Pan-African Parliament as the people’s representatives to provide oversight over the Executive and ensure accountability within the organisation.
“It will also be necessary to operationalise the African Court of Justice as a means to creating institutions for making the AU a fit-for-purpose organisation,” he added.
He thanked the President of Guinea Bissau for accepting to support Kenya’s candidature for the position of AUC Chairperson for the 2025-2028 period.
“Kenya’s candidature is informed by the role we play in enhancing and sustaining the Pan-African agenda. We hope to work with all member States in the African Union’s endeavour to achieve Agenda 2063,” he said.
The time is up for loss-making parastatals, President William Ruto has said.
And those that make profits must stop wasteful expenditure, including financing largesse in their parent ministries and unnecessary procurement.
The President directed that the government, including State corporations, must live within its means. Consequently, expenditure must never exceed revenues collected.
Speaking to chairs and CEOs of State corporations at State House Nairobi on Tuesday morning, President Ruto said some agencies have been making losses for years and have become a drain on the Exchequer.
“Now that the economy has stabilised, we cannot continue accumulating debt. Borrowing will only lead us down the cliff,” the President said.
On wastage in State corporations, the President said: “The money some parastatals make does not belong to their boards or management. It belongs to the people of Kenya as returns on investment.”
The President regretted that the abuse of public resources has become so rampant that it is inhibiting service delivery.
He directed that, from now on, Government budgets and expenditures will be subjected to rigorous scrutiny.
“We will also leverage on technology to check on improper payments and maximise on the value for money,” he asserted.
The move to reduce expenditure, he explained, will stop unnecessary borrowing and accelerate the government’s transformation agenda.
“We must get it right. We must do what is right. This is the time,” he added.
He told the meeting that the government will engage in an elaborate consolidation process that will stop duplicity of functions, wastage and winding up of loss-making institutions.
He cited cases of parastatals that have duplicated and overlapping roles.
“It is illogical. We have to shut down some of these loss-making parastatals. We must end excess capacity,” the
President Ruto said Kenya must begin living within its means and stop the habit of running huge budget deficits.
“In three years’ time, we must run a balanced budget. It won’t be easy but we must do it,” he said.
The President also directed the CEOs to reduce their recurrent budgets by 30 pc.
Additionally, commercial State corporations must, from now, remit 80 per cent of their profits after tax to the National Treasury.
“We will give you directions on what to do with the remaining 20 pc,” the President said.
Regulatory institutions were ordered to remit 90 pc of their surplus funds to the Treasury.
“There will be no exceptions. Everybody must comply,” President Ruto directed.
The University of Nairobi has maintained its position as Kenya’s top institution of higher learning according to the latest list of top 100 universities in Africa issued by EduRank.
However, Makerere University of Uganda at position seven (7) has beaten UON (position 8) to become the leading university in the East African region. The top 100 universities in Africa are ranked by EduRank based on research outputs, non-academic prominence, and alumni influence, EduRank said in a statement.
Locally, UON is followed by Kenyatta University (38), JKUAT (53), Strathmore University (68), Moi University (73), Mount Kenya University (81) and Egerton University (83). Strathmore and MKU are the only private institutions from East Africa that are ranked among the 100 100 colleges from the continent.
Other colleges listed from this region are Addis Ababa University of Ethiopia (19) and Tanzania’s University of Dar es Salaam (25), Sokoine University (49) and Muhimbili University. From Uganda, Mbarara University is ranked 95th, becoming the 13th institution to be listed from Eastern Africa.
“The rankings are determined by analyzing 24.5 million citations received by 2.16 million academic publications made by 1,104 universities from Africa, the popularity of 3,700 recognized alumni, and the largest reference database available,” EduRank says in a statement.
The top 10 universities in Africa were the University of Cape Town, University of the Witwatersrand, University of Stellenbosch, University of Pretoria, Cairo University, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Makerere University, University of Nairobi, University of Johannesburg and University of South Africa.
Over the years, the University of Nairobi has been ranked among the top universities in Africa and the world. UoN was previously ranked ahead of its fierce competitor Makerere University in a survey by Webometrics which analyses all institutions of higher learning in the world.
Webometrics ranks universities based on impact, openness and excellence parameters in its ranking. Makerere University and UoN frequently trade positions one and two in the Eastern Africa region in surveys conducted by different entities
EduRank.org is an independent metric-based ranking of 14,131 universities from 183 countries. It utilize the world’s largest scholarly papers database with 98,302,198 scientific publications and 2,149,512,106 citations to rank universities across 246 research topics.
The researcher conducts a series of statistical analyses to generate comparative university rankings in various fields, by country, region, and globally. “In the overall rankings, we add non-academic prominence and alumni popularity indicators,” says EduRank, but advises interested parties to always check official university websites for the latest enrollment information.
The Government has launched investigations into the fake fertilizer scandal that has rocked the country, warning that those found culpable will face the full wrath of the law.
Through the Ministry of Agriculture, the State was however quick to note the subsidized fertilizer programme that had benefited hundreds of farmers had not been affected by the scandal.
In the last couple of weeks, reports have emerged that farmers were supplied with fake fertilizer by unscrupulous traders leading to a drop in crop production.
This week Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) accused a Kenyan-based regional fertilizer merchant of fraud after it emerged the firm supplied substandard fertilizer to the National Cereals and Produce Board (NCPB).
Documents tabled before the National Assembly Agriculture Committee by KEBS showed how SBL-Innovate Manufacturer Limited supplied substandard fertilizer dubbed ‘BL-GPC’ for over a year undetected.
KEBS said the firm applied for certification on January 13 and secured approval on January 28, 2023.
KEBS Managing Director Esther Ngari told MPs that initially, the company had complied with all requirements which prompted the agency to issue them permits to supply organic fertilizer but later committed fraud by violating the standards.
The standards agency certified SBL-Innovate Manufacturer to supply organic fertilizer but the firm supplied diatomite, which relies on a biologically generated form of Silica to enhance soil conditions, to NCPB stores.
“During our surveillance, we sampled the product that was being sold in agrovets and finally got intelligence that the product was being supplied through NCPB stores. Test reports showed the product failed on organic matter,” Ngari said.
For months, farmers unknowingly purchased the product bearing KEBS certification.
KEBS said it launched a probe following a tip-off from the public, seizing 5,840 bags in a surveillance raid.
Following the intelligence, NCPB sampled the product in over 59 ware stores across the country which led to the suspension of the product permits amid fears that the product may still be in circulation.
