Author: Agencies

  • Russia Has Provided Iran With Information That Can Help Tehran Strike US Military

    Russia Has Provided Iran With Information That Can Help Tehran Strike US Military

    WASHINGTON (AP) — Russia has provided Iran with information that could help Tehran strike American warships, aircraft and other assets in the region, according to two officials familiar with U.S. intelligence on the matter.

    The people, who were not authorized to comment publicly on the sensitive matter and spoke on the condition of anonymity, cautioned that the U.S. intelligence has not uncovered that Russia is directing Iran on what to do with the information.

    Still, it’s the first indication that Moscow has sought to get involved in the war that the U.S. and Israel launched on Iran a week ago. Russia is in the rare club of countries that maintains friendly relations with Tehran, which has faced years of isolation over its nuclear program and its support of proxy groups that have wreaked havoc in the Middle East, including Hezbollah, Hamas and the Houthis.

    The White House downplayed reports that Russia was sharing intelligence with Iran about U.S. targets in the region. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt on Friday told reporters that “it clearly is not making any difference with respect to the military operations in Iran because we are completely decimating them.”

    Leavitt declined to say if Trump had spoken to Russian President Vladimir Putin about the reported intelligence sharing or whether he believed Russia should face repercussions, saying she would let the president speak to that himself.

    Asked whether Russia would go beyond political support and offer military assistance to Iran, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said there has been no such request from Tehran.

    “We are in dialogue with the Iranian side, with representatives of the Iranian leadership, and will certainly continue this dialogue,” he said Friday.

    Pushed on whether Moscow has provided any military or intelligence assistance to Tehran since the Iran war’s start, he refrained from comment.

    Russia has tightened its relationship with Iran as it looked for badly needed missiles and drones to utilize in its four-year war Ukraine.

    The Biden administration declassified intelligence findings that showed Iran supplies Moscow with attack drones and has assisted the Kremlin with building a drone-manufacturing factory.

    The former U.S. administration also accused Iran of transferring short-range ballistic missiles to Russia for its war in Ukraine.

    Details about the U.S. intelligence were first reported by the Washington Post.

    Asked whether the revelation had shaken Trump’s faith in Putin’s ability to cut any peace deal in the Russia-Ukraine war, Leavitt said, “I think the president would say that peace is still an achievable objective with respect to the Russia-Ukraine war.”

  • ‘Operation Epic Fury’ Burns An Estimated $5.82 Billion In Just 100 Hours

    ‘Operation Epic Fury’ Burns An Estimated $5.82 Billion In Just 100 Hours

    The first 100 hours of “Operation Epic Fury” have cost US forces at least an estimated $5.82 billion, or about 0.69% of the entire 2026 US defense budget, according to data compiled by Anadolu.

    Anadolu estimates that the US spent $779 million in the first 24 hours of the operation. As operations have continued, the total operational cost of US offensives has tallied to approximately $3.3 billion, with figures from the Center for Strategic and International Studies showing a similar total.

    In addition to operational costs, the US has lost significant military assets in Iran’s retaliatory strikes. According to estimates by Anadolu, the US has already lost roughly $2.52 billion.

    US asset losses

    The primary contributor to the losses is a US AN/FPS-132 early warning radar system at Al-Udeid Air Base in Qatar, valued at $1.1 billion, which was struck by an Iranian missile on Saturday. Qatar confirmed that the radar was hit and damaged.

    On Sunday, three F-15E Strike Eagles were lost in a friendly fire incident involving Kuwaiti air defenses. While all six aircrew survived, the planes did not — with the cost of replacing them estimated at $282 million.

    US officials speaking to CBS News said that three MQ-9 Reaper Surveillance and Attack Drones belonging to the US Air Force have been downed so far, at an estimated cost of $90 million.

    During its initial attack on Saturday, Iran struck the US Navy’s Fifth Fleet headquarters in Manama, Bahrain, destroying two satellite communications terminals and several large buildings.

    Open-source intelligence reports identified the targeted SATCOM terminals as AN/GSC-52Bs, with an estimated cost of $20 million, factoring in deployment and installation costs.

    In addition to the SATCOM terminals lost in Bahrain, satellite imagery analyzed by the New York Times of Camp Arifjan in Kuwait, shows three more radomes destroyed, adding roughly $30 million in costs.

    Since initial reports of a destroyed AN/TPY-2 radar component of the THAAD Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) System deployed at Al-Ruwais Industrial City in the United Arab Emirates, at least one other AN/TPY-2 system in Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan appears to have been destroyed. The damaged radar components are estimated to be worth $500 million each. There are also reports that another system has been hit in the UAE, however, there has been no official confirmation or satellite imagery to support this claim.

    Altogether, Iran has damaged an estimated $2.52 billion worth of US military assets in the region.

    US offensive costs

    According to analysis by the CSIS, Anadolu’s initial estimate of $779 million appears to represent roughly a daily expenditure for US forces.

    CSIS estimates it will cost $3.1 billion to replenish the US munitions inventory on a like-for-like basis for the first 100 hours, with the costs increasing by $758.1 million per day.

    As the USS Abraham Lincoln and USS Gerald R. Ford remain in the region with their contingent of destroyers and littoral combat ships, they continue to expend an estimated $15 million a day.

    US defensive systems were also heavily used to intercept Iranian attacks. According to estimates by the Payne Institute, the US has fired approximately 180 SM-2/SM-3/SM-6 naval interceptors, 90 Patriot PAC-2/PAC-3 missiles, and 40 THAAD interceptors.

  • Ukraine Will Provide Drone Protection Support In Middle East At US Request, Zelensky Says

    Ukraine Will Provide Drone Protection Support In Middle East At US Request, Zelensky Says

    The United States and its Middle Eastern allies are turning to Ukraine for guidance on how to counter Iran’s Shahed drones, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Thursday.

    According to Zelensky, several countries – including the US – have recently asked Kyiv for assistance in defending against the Iranian-made drones. He added that, in the past few days, he has spoken with leaders from the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Jordan, and Kuwait about potential cooperation.

    Tehran has fired hundreds of drones at US targets in neighbouring countries after ​the ‌US and Israel began a massive campaign of air strikes ⁠against Iran on Saturday.

    During its war with Russia, Ukraine has developed highly effective means of downing the ‌Iranian-designed Shahed kamikaze drone, which Moscow has been using for much ⁠of the four-year war.

    “We received a request from the United States for specific support in protection against ‘Shaheds’ in the Middle East region,” Zelenskiy wrote ​in English on the X social media platform.

    “I gave instructions ‌to provide the necessary means and ensure the presence of Ukrainian specialists who can guarantee the required security.”

    To display this content from X (Twitter), you must enable advertisement tracking and audience measurement.

    The US had requested assistance in protecting its bases and soldiers ‌in certain countries in the region, according to a source familiar with the matter, who said Zelensky ​had instructed his military to do so.

    Ukrainians would start work “in the next few days”, the source said.

    In a telephone interview with Reuters on Thursday, US President Donald ​Trump said that he would take assistance from any country when asked ​about Zelensky’s offer of support to help defend against ​Iranian drones.

    Zelensky expressed concern earlier this week that the war in Iran – if it proves long and intense – ​could diminish weapons supplies to Ukraine from its Western allies, in particular the air defence systems it needs to protect against Russian missiles.

    In recent months, Ukraine has already experienced shortages of the US-made Patriot air defence systems, which are the only effective weapon in ⁠its arsenal for downing Russia’s ballistic missiles.

    On Tuesday, Zelensky said Ukraine would be open to exchanging ⁠interceptor drones for ​air defence missiles from the Middle East allies, which have their own stocks of Patriots.

    (FRANCE 24 with AP and AFP)

  • ‪US Allows India To Buy Russian Oil During US-Israel With Iran‬

    ‪US Allows India To Buy Russian Oil During US-Israel With Iran‬

    The US government has temporarily eased sanctions to allow India to buy Russian oil currently stranded at sea, amid escalating tensions in the Middle East.

    Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the 30-day waiver was a “deliberate short-term measure” to allow oil to keep flowing in the global market.

    Millions of barrels of oil and gas are stuck near the Strait of Hormuz – a narrow Gulf chokepoint through which nearly half of India’s crude oil and gas imports transits. Tehran has threatened to attack vessels attempting to pass through since the US and Israel began their war against Iran.

    The US sanctioned Russian oil following Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, forcing buyers to seek alternatives.

    Washington has put particular pressure on India – a major buyer of Russian energy – to stop buying its oil in an effort to reduce money flowing to fund the invasion.

    Bessent said the waiver would “not provide significant financial benefit” to Russia as it only authorised transactions involving oil already stranded at sea.

    “This stop-gap measure will alleviate pressure caused by Iran’s attempt to take global energy hostage,” Bessent said on X.

    The indefinite halt in supplies has triggered fears of an impending energy crisis in India, which reportedly has crude oil and gas stocks to last for about 25 days.

    Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump has warned the war against Iran, which began last Saturday, could stretch on for four to five weeks or longer.

    On Wednesday, Petronet LNG, India’s ‌top ⁠gas importer, issued a force majeure notice to its supplier, QatarEnergy and its local buyers after its LNG tankers were unable to reach the loading terminal at Ras Laffan in Doha.

    The Gas Authority of India Ltd (Gail) and Indian Oil Corp (IOC) have already begun reducing gas supplies to industrial customers, Reuters news agency reported on Tuesday.

    In terms of oil, India imports 90% of its crude.

    Around half of this, which amounts to 2.5 to 2.7 million barrels a day, travels through the Strait of Hormuz, largely from Iraq, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait.

    Experts say that a supply crunch due to the closure of the strait could to lead to inflation and push up India’s fiscal deficit.

    With the waiver in place, about 145 million barrels of Russian crude which remain on the water could potentially be redirected toward Indian ports if commercial deals are finalised, Sumit Ritolia, lead research analyst at Kpler, told the BBC.

    “However, the waiver does not fundamentally change India’s structural exposure to Middle Eastern supply flows,” he added.

    Russian oil makes up an estimated 20% of India’s total imports. The waiver marks a notable shift in the US approach to India’s Russian oil imports.

    Not long ago, Trump imposed 50% tariffs on India, including a 25% levy for importing oil from Russia. Trump alleged India’s purchase of Russian oil was helping fund Russia’s war in Ukraine.

    India has always defended its purchase of Russian crude, saying that it needs to meet the energy needs of its vast population and has the right to do business with its trading partners.

    But since late 2025, India reportedly began reducing its imports of Russian crude and has since boosted its crude oil purchases from the US.

    He wrote on his Truth Social platform that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi had “agreed to stop buying Russian oil, and to buy much more oil from the United States and, potentially, Venezuela”.

    India has never officially confirmed reducing its imports of Russian crude and maintains it will not allow its trading relations to be dictated by other countries.

    BBC

  • China Sets Lowest Growth Forecast Since 1991

    China Sets Lowest Growth Forecast Since 1991

    China has reduced its annual economic growth target to between 4.5 per cent and five per cent, marking the country’s lowest expansion goal since 1991 as it grapples with growing economic challenges both domestically and internationally.

    The revision represents the first reduction since the target was set at “around 5%” in 2023. No official growth target was announced in 2020 due to the global disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

    The updated figures were presented during the country’s major annual political gathering, commonly referred to as the “two sessions”, where officials also outlined preliminary details of the 15th Five-Year Plan for the world’s second-largest economy.

    Beijing is attempting to restructure its economic model while confronting several difficulties, including subdued consumer spending, a declining population, a prolonged property market crisis, global trade tensions, and energy disruptions linked to the ongoing Iran war.

    Chinese Premier Li Qiang gestures as he speaks during the opening session of the National People’s Congress (NPC) in Beijing | Photo Credit: AP

    Economic analysts suggest that the reduced growth range offers policymakers greater room to manoeuvre.

    The “two sessions” meeting, which began on Wednesday and usually lasts more than a week, brings together the country’s top leadership for extensive policy discussions.

    In a 46-page report presented to delegates, Premier Li Qiang outlined priorities for the forthcoming five-year development plan, which will shape the country’s economic strategy until 2030. The full plan will be put to a vote before the sessions conclude and is expected to be released by state media shortly afterwards.

    According to Li, the strategy will prioritise innovation, high-technology industries, scientific research and stronger household consumption, reflecting Beijing’s concern that the economy remains overly dependent on exports. The plan also proposes more than 100 large-scale projects aimed at expanding China’s industrial capacity in sectors including science and technology, transportation and energy.

    Authorities have further highlighted their ambition to transform China into a global technology powerhouse, with plans to expand the application of artificial intelligence across key industries and accelerate the country’s transition towards green energy.

    Alongside economic reforms, the government says it will promote the development of a “childbirth-friendly society” to tackle declining birth rates and the challenges associated with an ageing population.

    Despite these initiatives, economists remain cautious about the outlook. Some analysts argue that China’s official growth statistics should be viewed “with a grain of salt”, citing weak consumer spending and the persistent crisis in the property sector as ongoing risks to the country’s economic stability.

  • Justice Department Posts FBI Interview Memos Related To Trump Sex Abuse Allegation

    Justice Department Posts FBI Interview Memos Related To Trump Sex Abuse Allegation

    The Justice Department has posted online three FBI memos describing interviews related to unverified sexual assault allegations against President Donald Trump that had been missing from the massive trove of Epstein files released by the Department of Justice.

    A CNN analysis discovered dozens of witness interviews were missing from the online archive of evidence related to the Jeffrey Epstein investigation, all of which were memorialized in so-called “302” memos laying out what an interviewee told FBI agents. The 302s do not include other corroborating information or agents’ opinions.

    Among the missing records were three memos about interviews with a woman who told agents that Epstein had repeatedly abused her physically and sexually decades ago, starting when she was approximately 13 years old, and who also accused Trump of sexually assaulting her.

    Trump has consistently denied wrongdoing in connection with Epstein. In a statement Thursday, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt described the claims from the FBI interviews as “completely baseless accusations, backed by zero credible evidence.” She also questioned the credibility of the accuser, whose name is redacted in the files, pointing to her criminal record.

    “The total baselessness of these accusations is also supported by the obvious fact that Joe Biden’s department of justice knew about them for four years and did nothing with them — because they knew President Trump did absolutely nothing wrong,” Leavitt added.

    FBI agents conducted four interviews with the woman, but only one memo memorializing an interview in July 2019 was available in the DOJ database that was made public earlier this year. In that interview, the woman alleged she was repeatedly abused by Epstein when she was a minor living in South Carolina. She did not make any allegations about Trump in that interview.

    The newly released files cover three additional interviews conducted with the woman in August and October 2019.

    In the second interview, the woman describedadditional abuse by Epstein and several of his male associates. She said that Epstein “drove her and/or flew her to either New York or New Jersey” sometime when she was between 13 and 15 years old, and she was taken to a “very tall building.” It was there that she said Epstein introduced her to Trump.

    Trump asked everyone to leave the room where they met, and “mentioned something to the effect of, ‘Let me teach you how little girls are supposed to be,’” according to the description of the woman’s comments in the interview. He then unzipped his pants and put her head “down to his penis,” she told agents.

    The woman told agents that she bit Trump, who then struck her and said “words to the effect of, ‘get this little bitch the hell out of here.’”

    Later in the interview, the woman told agents she heard Trump and Epstein talking about Epstein blackmailing people and also heard Trump “talking about washing money through casinos.”

    In the woman’s third FBI interview, about three weeks later, agents wrote that she described receiving threatening telephone calls that she said she believed had to do with Epstein or Trump, as well as several incidents where she was “almost run off of the road” by other cars.

    During the fourth interview – about two months after her last meeting with FBI agents – the woman did not have an attorney present, unlike the previous meetings. She told law enforcement agents she was uncomfortable being recorded and asked them, “what’s the point?” of coming forward with allegations after the statute of limitations had likely passed, the agents wrote.

    The memo noted that the agents encouraged her “to go home and take as much time as she needed to think about speaking with the agents further.”

    It’s unclear what became of the FBI’s investigation into the woman’s claims. An email sent between FBI agents last summer and included in the DOJ files notes that “one identified victim claimed abuse by Trump but ultimately refused to cooperate,” although it doesn’t specify if it’s the same person as the accuser.

    A lawsuit against the Epstein estate includes a victim who made claims about the financier – that he had abused her in South Carolina and brought her to gatherings in New York City with “prominent, wealthy men” – that matched some of the claims the woman made in the FBI interviews. She does not name Trump in the lawsuit.

    That victim, identified as “Jane Doe 4,” was “deemed ineligible to receive compensation” by the Epstein Victims’ Compensation Program, a system set up to independently review claims by victims, according to a court record from May 2021. It’s not clear why she was deemed ineligible.

    She voluntarily dismissed her lawsuit in December 2021, and her lawyer told The Post and Courier newspaper in January that she received a financial settlement from the estate. Her lawyer declined to comment to CNN last week.

    The Justice Department has not explained why the Trump-related witness interview descriptions were not released but said in a statement last week that it had initiated a review to see whether any documents were “improperly tagged in the review process.” If that happened, the department said it would release them, the statement said.

    Under the law, the DOJ can withhold files that are duplicates, privileged, or part of an ongoing federal investigation.

    The department has been fiercely criticized for its redaction process, and has had to repeatedly take down documents, edit redactions, and republish them. Among the most egregious issues reported were victims whose identities, or photos, were made public without their knowledge.

    The Justice Department also republished images to the Epstein files library on Wednesday that had been temporarily taken down after being flagged for potential nudity.

    There are still several thousand images left to repost, a department official told CNN, which will also be done Thursday.

    Three months after their release, Justice Department employees are still spending several hours a week on the files, fixing redaction and posting mistakes, a senior Justice Department official told CNN. About 1% of the 3 million documents had issues with redactions, the official said.

    “Normally in life, getting 99% of things right is pretty good, but that’s a lot of mistakes,” the person said.

    The Justice Department is not currently investigating any individual connected to Jeffrey Epstein, a senior Justice Department official said Thursday.

    At this point, without any new information, the official does not expect anyone will be charged in connection with Epstein.

    Trump previously directed the department to open an investigation into Epstein’s ties to prominent Democrats. That investigation was opened, under Manhattan US Attorney Jay Clayton, but it has not resulted in any new cases.

    CNN

  • Trump Demands Say On Iran’s Next Leader As Mideast War Spirals

    Trump Demands Say On Iran’s Next Leader As Mideast War Spirals

    US President Donald Trump insisted on Thursday that he have a say in picking Iran’s next supreme leader, as the war triggered by the US-Israeli campaign that killed Ayatollah Ali Khamenei reverberated throughout the Middle East and beyond.

    Earlier, Israel issued an unprecedented evacuation warning for the entirety of Beirut’s southern suburbs, a stronghold of Iran-backed Hezbollah, sending residents fleeing in a panic from the district of hundreds of thousands of people.

    That warning followed a fresh wave of Israeli attacks on Iran, which again lashed out at Gulf nations.

    The war has been felt as far as the Sri Lankan coast, where a US submarine torpedoed an Iranian warship, and Azerbaijan, which threatened retaliation after a drone hit an airport.

    Trump on Thursday rejected the possibility of Khamenei’s son, Mojtaba Khamenei, replacing his slain father as supreme leader, dismissing the younger man as a “lightweight”.

    “I have to be involved in the appointment, like with Delcy,” Trump told Axios in an interview, drawing a comparison to Venezuela, where interim president Delcy Rodriguez has cooperated with him under threat of violence after the United States ousted her boss, Nicolas Maduro.

    “Khamenei’s son is unacceptable to me. We want someone that will bring harmony and peace to Iran,” Trump was quoted as saying, threatening more war in the future if a better alternative was not found.

    The remarks suggest a willingness to work with someone from within the Islamic republic rather than toppling the government entirely, despite Trump’s repeated exhortations for Iranians to rise up and take back their country.

    – Beirut warning –

    Lebanon was dragged into the widening conflict on Monday, when Hezbollah attacked Israel to avenge the killing of Khamenei.

    Israel responded with air strikes and sent ground troops into some Lebanese border villages.

    In a message on Thursday to the residents of Beirut’s southern suburbs, known as Dahiyeh, an Israeli military spokesman said: “Save your lives and evacuate your residences immediately.”

    Such warnings typically foreshadow large-scale attacks, and massive traffic jams formed on the outskirts of the suburbs, as people fired guns in the air, urging locals to leave as soon as possible.

    On a Beirut beach, hundreds of families, many of them scared and angry, milled around after fleeing in haste, having nowhere else to go.

    “We fled from the suburbs, we were humiliated,” one man told AFP, refusing to give his name.

    “We’ll sleep on the road tonight and God alone knows what will happen to us.”

    Lebanese President Joseph Aoun asked his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron to intercede with Israel to prevent the bombing of south Beirut.

    “At this moment of great danger, I call on the Israeli Prime Minister (Benjamin Netanyahu) not to expand the war to Lebanon,” Macron said after the conversation.

    Israeli army chief Eyal Zamir later said strikes were continuing, adding he had “instructed Israeli army forces to move forward and deepen the line of control along the border”.

    Lebanese authorities say at least 102 people have been killed, 638 wounded and at least 90,000 displaced since Monday.

    – From Sri Lanka to Azerbaijan  –

    On Iran’s borders, neighbour Azerbaijan warned a drone attack on an airport “will not go unanswered”, raising fears of another country entering the war.

    Iran denied being behind the strike and blamed Israel, but that did not stop Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev from accusing Tehran of “terrorism”.

    Australia, meanwhile, deployed two military aircraft to the theatre, and Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney said he could not rule out his armed forces taking part.

    Following fresh strikes on the Iranian capital, AFPTV images showed blackened vehicles and mangled buildings, with smoke still rising from some.

    A 30-year-old Tehran resident told AFP: “We’re going through a very important page of our history and I’m not afraid.”

    “Hope is the only thing that we have right now.”

    An Iranian state-run foundation said the death toll from US and Israeli strikes on the Islamic republic has risen to 1,230, a toll AFP could not independently verify.

    Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi sruck a defiant tone, saying Tehran had not sought a ceasefire and did not “see any reason why we should negotiate with the US”.

    Regarding the possibility of a ground invasion, he told US broadcaster NBC News: “We are confident that we can confront them and that would be a big disaster for them.”

    Israel, meanwhile, said 60 percent of Iran’s missile launchers and 80 percent of its air defence systems had been destroyed.

    Announcing a “next phase” in the campaign, army chief Zamir said Israel had “additional surprises ahead”.

    AFP reporters in Jerusalem heard explosions following warnings of incoming Iranian missile fire.

    – Gulf under fire –

    The conflict has not spared the rich Gulf monarchies, usually seen as a safe haven in a volatile region, as Iran has lashed out at cities and energy infrastructure.

    Thirteen people, seven of them civilians, have been killed in countries around the Gulf since the war began, including an 11-year-old girl in Kuwait.

    Qatar said Thursday it was intercepting an incoming missile attack as loud blasts, described by AFP journalists as the most intense yet, reverberated across Doha, where a thick column of black smoke billowed across the horizon.

    Falling debris from an intercepted drone also injured six people in Emirati capital Abu Dhabi, officials said.

    In Bahrain, an Iranian missile strike sparked a blaze at the main state-owned oil refinery, which was later contained, the Gulf country’s communications centre said.

    And some Western diplomats in the Saudi capital Riyadh, meanwhile, said they were told on Thursday to shelter in place, while a witness said the diplomatic quarter in the city had been closed off.

  • Ethiopia Experiments With ‘Smart’ Police Stations That Have No Officers

    Ethiopia Experiments With ‘Smart’ Police Stations That Have No Officers

    Computer tablet screens glow inside a row of partitioned booths at a new-style Ethiopian police station.

    There is no commotion. There is no front desk, no bench of anxiously waiting civilians, no officer calling out names.

    It is a pilot project of what is being called a “smart” – or unmanned – police station in the Bole district of the capital, Addis Ababa, is the latest chapter in Ethiopia’s bid to catch up with the digital revolution.

    A large monitor on the wall cycles through welcome messages as well as images of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.

    But at the moment there are uniformed officers standing by to demonstrate how the system works, which makes it feel more like a tech showroom.

    Recently opened, the staff “are here to help people get used to it”, the police’s head of technology expansion department Cdr Demissie Yilma tells the BBC.

    Inside a booth, he taps a screen and goes through the steps to make a report.

    Demissie selects the type of incident – a crime, a traffic report or a general concern – enters the details and presses a button to submit the comment.

    Then, an officer – who is a real person in a remote location rather than a chatbot – pops up on the screen and begins to ask questions and take down information.

    “If there is a problem, officers respond immediately and patrol the area mentioned by the reporter,” Demissie says.

    In its first week last month, the smart police station (SPS) received just three reports – a lost passport, a financial fraud case and a routine complaint.

    But Demissie believes the number of reports will grow as locals become more aware of it.

    “The future police service should be near the citizens,” he says.

    The use of a computer tablet to communicate with officials may mean less human-to-human contact but the authorities believe that the SPS could increase access to the police in places where there may not be enough personnel to man a fully fledged station.

    At the project’s launch on 9 February, the prime minister was quoted in state media as saying that it was aimed at making “law enforcement institutions competent and competitive” and he framed it as part of a wider digital reform drive.

    The vision is for Ethiopia’s smart police stations to be unmanned – but giving more people access to police services

    The smart police station is part of a broader move to change how citizens interact with the state.

    The national strategy launched last year – known as Digital Ethiopia 2030 – is the government’s blueprint for digitising public services, from identity systems and payments to courts and public administration.

    The proportion of Ethiopians who have access to the internet remains quite low, meaning that the country has lagged behind others on the continent in terms of digital transformation.

    Also, conflict and political upheavals in recent years have led to internet blackouts.

    But as the telecoms sector has opened up, the country is embracing mobile phone digital payments in birr, the local currency.

    The government has also introduced a national digital ID system and put several government services online.

    Supporters of the moves argue that these changes are long overdue in a country with rapid urban growth and a young population.

    Birhan Nega Cheru, a senior software engineer in Addis Ababa, is pleased with the shift.

    “When they work well, they reduce paperwork and visits to offices,” he tells the BBC.

    But he also recognises security and privacy issues and the dangers that those “who are not digitally literate can easily be scammed”.

    “Urban users, younger people, businesses, those with smartphones and skills, benefit most,” the software engineer says.

    “Older people, rural communities and low-income groups are at risk of being left out.”

    And the numbers support his assertions.

    In a report last year, the UN’s educational organisation, Unesco, found that 79% of its citizens were not connected to the internet.

    But Zelalem Gizachew, a technology policy analyst, argues that the government’s strategy has been chipping away at the digital divide.

    “Digital literacy remains a challenge,” he says. “That is why the Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy puts emphasis on training and skills, not just technology.”

    He points to measurable changes over the past five years.

    “Digital payments have boomed with trillions of birr now moving through electronic transactions. Broadband access has expanded sharply, and more than 130 government services have been digitised.

    “These are foundational investments,” Zelalem says. “You cannot modernise public services without infrastructure, policy and skills.”

    For now, the smart police station remains a pilot.

    It is in a controlled environment where officers guide users through a system which is still finding its footing. Traditional stations continue to operate, and most citizens still rely on in-person reporting.

    Whether the model expands will depend less on how sleek the technology looks, and more on whether people choose to use it when no-one is there to explain the screens.

    In that sense, the quiet room in Bole is not a finished product. It is an experiment, and a small window into how Ethiopia’s broader digital ambitions may play out in everyday life.

    BBC

  • Damage To Israeli Economy From Iran War Seen At About $3 Billion A Week

    Damage To Israeli Economy From Iran War Seen At About $3 Billion A Week

    JERUSALEM, March 5 (Reuters) – Damage to Israel’s economy from the ​air war with Iran could reach more than ‌9 billion shekels ($2.93 billion) a week, the Finance Ministry said on Wednesday.

    Under current “red” restrictions by Israel’s Home Front Command ​that limit travelling to work, order school ​closings, and mobilisation of reserve forces, economic loss ⁠is estimated at 9.4 billion shekels a week, largely starting ​from next week, it said.

    The ministry has asked the ​Home Front to move to “orange” – or limited activity that is less restrictive to workplaces than “red”. In this scenario, the loss ​to the economy would be 4.3 billion shekels ​a week.

    Israel and the U.S. began bombing Iran on Saturday, ‌triggering ⁠a wave of retaliatory strikes across Israel and the Middle East and disrupting energy exports from the Gulf.

    U.S. and Israeli officials said the campaign could last ​weeks.

    Schools ​in Israel ⁠are closed this week. Gatherings are banned, while workforce activities are prohibited except ​for essential services – with most employees working ​from ⁠home.

    Hurt somewhat by the Gaza war with Hamas, Israel’s economy grew 3.1% in 2025. In the wake ⁠of ​a ceasefire in October, growth ​was projected at more than 5% in 2026.

    ($1 = 3.0733 shekels)

  • Iranian Intelligence Sends Word To US On Potential Talks To End War, But US Officials Say No Active Negotiations

    Iranian Intelligence Sends Word To US On Potential Talks To End War, But US Officials Say No Active Negotiations

    Iranian intelligence has sent word to the United States it could be prepared to open talks on how to end the war, according to people familiar with the indirect messages, but US officials say there are no negotiations underway and that potential “off-ramps” are unlikely to materialize in the near term.

    The messages were conveyed through a third country to the CIA, the people familiar said. But so far, it does not appear the channel has resulted in any serious discussions on how to bring the war to an end.

    Instead, American officials have described entering a new, more intensive phase of the joint operation with Israel to degrade Iran’s missile program and ensure it not be able to obtain a nuclear weapon. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said during a briefing Wednesday the US was “just getting started.” And lawmakers who were briefed by the administrationTuesday on Iran said they did not hear a distinct endgame, including potential efforts at diplomacy.

    Iranian leaders, for their part, haven’t demonstrated public willingness to negotiate as their ranks grow slimmer as a result of Israeli attacks.

    Yet the messages, however preliminary, do suggest an eventual pathway exists to brokering an end to the war. CNN has reached out to the CIA for comment. The New York Times first reported on the messages from Iran.

    American officials insist they have not been in talks — either directly or through a third party — with the Iranians since nuclear negotiations fell apart days before the war began. They have, however, received messages from other countries offering to help defuse the conflict.

    “Since this thing went kinetic, we’ve had a number of reach-outs,” a senior Trump administration official said Tuesday, putting the number of nations at nearly a dozen. “It’s not dissimilar to what we had before, people wanting to see if they can help solve it, and we’ve talked to them.”

    To date, that has not resulted in any robust exchange of messages between the United States and Iran. Steve Witkoff, the president’s foreign envoy who led three rounds of negotiations with Iran before Trump ordered strikes, has not been in touch with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who in the past he exchanged text messages with.

    Witkoff has also not spoken with Iran’s top national security official, Ali Larijani, the senior administration official said.

    “We’re not using anyone as an interlocutor. This is a military action, and it’s got to run its course,” the official said.

    And Iran’s deputy foreign minister said Wednesday that no message is being sent to the US.

    “We have not conveyed any message to Americans because we are now defending ourselves,” Majid Takht-Ravanchi said on MS Now. “We are in a defensive mode. And what we are concentrating on is to protect ourselves, to defend ourselves. So, no message is being sent and we haven’t received any message by America or by anybody else.”

    Still, behind the scenes, many officials have wondered whether a potential agreement could eventually be struck that would stop the conflict while satisfying all of Trump’s conditions: that Iran dismantle its nuclear and missile programs and end its support for military proxy groups in the Middle East.

    Who, exactly, would agree to that on Iran’s part is unclear. The country’s leadership remains in flux after the death over the weekend of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

    “The people we had in mind are dead,” Trump acknowledged bluntly Tuesday about his vision for future Iranian leadership. “Now we have another group. They may be dead also, based on reports. So I guess you’ll have a third wave coming in. Pretty soon, we’re not going to know anybody.”

    While Iranian clerics gather to select a new supreme leader, Israel has vowed to assassinate anyone who replaces Khamenei.

    “Every leader appointed by the Iranian terror regime to continue and lead the plan to destroy Israel, to threaten the United States and the free world and the countries of the region, and to suppress the Iranian people — will be an unequivocal target for elimination,” Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz wrote on social media.

    For his part, Trump has offered mixed views of his willingness to engage with Iran. He told The Atlantic magazine on Sunday he intended to speak with Iran’s new leaders.

    “They want to talk, and I have agreed to talk, so I will be talking to them,” he said.

    A day later, Trump posted that the Iranians “want to talk. I said ‘Too Late!’”

    CNN

  • US Sends Planes To Evacuate Nationals From Middle East As Iran Conflict Spreads

    US Sends Planes To Evacuate Nationals From Middle East As Iran Conflict Spreads

    The US is sending charter flights to evacuate Americans from the United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Saudi Arabia as the US-Israeli war against Iran widens.

    The US State Department said Monday that Americans should “depart now” from Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, the occupied West Bank and Gaza, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen due to “serious safety risks”.

    But many flights from the region have been cancelled or suspended since the US and Israel began striking Iran on Saturday.

    Iran responded by firing missiles and drones at Middle Eastern nations allied to the US.

    The State Department said it is actively working to secure military aircraft and charter flights for Americans seeking to leave the Middle East.

    “We’ve been in direct contact with nearly 3,000 Americans abroad,” Dylan Johnson of the State Department said on X, urging citizens to call the department’s line for assistance.

    In another statement, the department said 9,000 US citizens have already successfully returned home from the region. The department said it is helping people book flights from countries where commercial air travel is still an option.

    Florida resident Krista Jucknath Hickman, a US federal employee, said her anniversary trip through the region turned into “chaos” after the state department told Americans to leave. She and her husband had to spend the night at the Dubai airport.

    She told the BBC that she is now driving from the UAE to Oman and has not yet received clear guidance on how to proceed.

    “The orders are not realistic, not supportive,” she said. “The number provided by the State Department for support is unable to help. I called twice. Both times I was told there are no evacuation procedures in place.”

    Other travellers have told the BBC that they have had to either shelter in place or look for alternative means out of the region.

    Between 500,000 and one million US nationals are estimated to be living in the Middle East.

    Exact official numbers are not available as Americans are not required to register with US authorities when they move abroad.

    American citizens were urged to check “the latest security updates” with nearby embassies and consulates, and given hotlines for if they need help leaving the region.

    The US embassy in Jerusalem said on Monday that it “is not in a position at this time to evacuate or directly assist Americans in departing Israel”, adding that it would be closed on Tuesday.

    It later said Israel had “begun operating shuttles to the Taba Border Crossing [with Egypt]” but warned that the embassy “cannot make any recommendation (for or against)” using it.

    On Tuesday, France said it was ready to fly back those of its citizens who were most at risk in the Middle East.

    French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot told the country’s BFM TV broadcaster this could be done using both commercial and military flights.

    About 400,000 French nationals are thought to be in the Middle East.

    On Monday, UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer urged all British citizens in the region to register their presence so the government could provide “the best possible support”.

    Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper told the BBC there were an estimated 300,000 British citizens in the region.

    She said many of those trapped were holidaymakers, passengers transiting through the Gulf or people on business visits.

    The UK government has previously used registration schemes to provide urgent updates to people affected by international crises – but the number of people and countries affected in this case is unprecedented.

  • UK Stops Study Visas for Four Countries

    UK Stops Study Visas for Four Countries

    The United Kingdom has imposed an emergency restriction on study visas for nationals of Afghanistan, Cameroon, Myanmar and Sudan after a sharp rise in asylum claims from individuals who entered the country through legal routes.

    The UK Home Office said the move, its first use of such an “emergency brake”, will end sponsored study visas for the four countries and suspend skilled worker visas for Afghan nationals.

    The changes will be introduced via an Immigration Rules Amendment on March 5 and come into force on March 26, 2026.

    Officials said the decision follows a sustained increase in asylum applications from visa holders.

    In the past five years, about 133,760 people who entered the UK legally have gone on to claim asylum. Since 2021 alone, nearly 135,000 individuals arrived on student or other visas before applying for protection.

    Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said such cases now account for a significant share of total claims. In 2025, they made up 39 per cent of roughly 100,000 asylum applications.

    Home Secretary, Shabana Mahmood. Credit: Pinsent Masons.

    Applications from the four affected countries have risen sharply. Claims by students from these countries increased by more than 470 percent between 2021 and 2025.

    Applications from Myanmar rose sixteen-fold, while those from Cameroon and Sudan increased by over 330 percent. For Afghan nationals, asylum claims relative to study visas issued reached about 95 percent within the same period.

    “In 2025, they accounted for 39 per cent of the 100,000 people who applied for asylum.

    “Asylum applications by students from Afghanistan, Cameroon, Myanmar and Sudan increased by more than 470 per cent between 2021 and 2025, making them among the most likely nationalities to claim.

    “Applications by students from Myanmar rose sixteen-fold during that period, while claims from Cameroon and Sudan increased by more than 330 percent.

    “Between 2021 and the year ending September 2025, the proportion of Afghan asylum claims relative to study visas issued reached 95 per cent.”

    The government also noted a growing trend among Afghan work visa holders, where asylum claims now exceed the number of visas granted.

    Despite a reported 20 percent drop in student-related asylum claims in 2025, those arriving on study visas still account for about 13 percent of all cases currently in the system.

    Officials stated the financial strain on public resources, with asylum support costing more than £4 billion annually.

    “Asylum support currently costs more than £4 billion annually.

    “Nearly 16,000 nationals from the four affected countries are supported at public expense, including over 6,000 accommodated in hotels.

    “The government says it has reduced the asylum support bill by £1 billion since coming to office.”

    Nearly 16,000 nationals from the four countries are currently receiving state support, including over 6,000 housed in hotels.

    Mahmood said the government would continue to offer refuge to those fleeing conflict but stressed that migration routes must not be exploited, adding that the new restrictions are intended to restore order and control to the system.

    The measures form part of wider reforms to the UK’s asylum framework.

    Under the new rules, refugee status will be reviewed every 30 months instead of the previous five-year period.

    Individuals from countries deemed safe may be required to return, while unaccompanied minors will continue to receive longer-term protection.

    The government said it has already reduced asylum-related costs by £1 billion and plans to expand controlled legal migration pathways once the system stabilises.

  • Who Is Ali Larijani, The Unofficial Strongman in Iran?

    Who Is Ali Larijani, The Unofficial Strongman in Iran?

    The airstrike on the Tehran residence of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei — one of the opening salvos of the current US-Israeli war with Iran — killed the 86-year-old supreme leader together with large parts of the Iranian command structure.

    Iran has yet to decide on the next leader.

    Currently, however, the power vacuum appears to be filled by Iran’s top national security official Ali Larijani, reportedly one of the few people trusted by Khamenei to ensure the regime’s survival in case of the ayatollah’s death.

    Some 24 hours after the Tehran strike, Ali took to national television and social media to decry the US and Israel for setting “the heart of the Iranian nation ablaze.”

    “We will burn their hearts,” he said. “We will make the Zionist criminals and the shameless Americans regret their actions.”

    While such fiery comments are not exactly out of character for Ali, he has also built an international reputation as a pragmatist.

    During his decades-long political career, he has established himself both as a ruthless powerbroker within the regime and as a competent negotiator dealing with Russia, China, and even the US.

    But with the US and Iran in open war, the 67-year-old Ali has curtly shot down President Donald Trump’s claims that Iranian leaders “want to talk” and that talks will be coming, which Trump made to The Atlantic magazine on Sunday.

    “We will not negotiate with the United States,” Ali replied on X.

    Kennedys of Iran’

    Ali’s new position at the top of the Iranian hierarchy is somewhat unexpected considering he has no chance of formally succeeding Ali Khamenei. Both Khamenei and his predecessor Ruhollah Khomeini were senior clerics in Shiite Islam, appointed as supreme leaders of the theocracy established following the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

    The Iraqi-born Ali is not a cleric. However, he is part of a family with deep religious and political ties within the regime, once described by Time magazine as the “Kennedys of Iran.”

    Ali’s father was a grand ayatollah. Ali’s brother Sadeq Ardeshir Larijani has also reached the ayatollah rank while building a political career, and came to run Iran’s judiciary between 2009 and 2019.

    Another brother, Mohammad-Javad Larijani, is a senior foreign policy figure who served as adviser to late Ayatollah Khamenei. Even before the ayatollah’s death, there were rumors that the Ali clan was trying to position one of their own as the next supreme leader.

    Ali Larijani’s father-in-law, late Morteza Motahhari, was also close friends with Ruhollah Khomeini and his aide during the 1979 revolution.

    However, Ali Larijani officially secured his power through Iran’s political system.

    Born in 1958, he joined the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in 1981 and served as a commander during the early years of the Iran-Iraq war.

    He attended a religious seminary, but then obtained a degree in computer science and mathematics before moving on to secure both a master’s and a doctorate in Western philosophy from the University of Tehran. Larijani’s academic focus, including his 1995 PhD thesis, was on German philosopher Immanuel Kant.

    Pushed out by Ahmadinejad

    While pursuing his education in philosophy, Ali Larijani also used his war background and his family connections to build a political career, eventually becoming Iran’s culture minister in his mid-30s. In 1994, Ayatollah Khamenei appointed Ali as the new head of Iran’s state-funded broadcaster, where he stayed for the next decade.

    Ali Larijani notably wielded the broadcaster as a pro-government propaganda tool, overseeing programmes like Hoviat (Identity) which publicly branded Iran’s anti-regime intellectuals as traitors funded by the West.

    Ali Larijani first ran for president in 2005, but received less than 6 per cent of the votes in the first round and never made it to the runoff, with the election going to hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

    Instead, Larijani went on to become the secretary-general of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) and Iran’s chief nuclear negotiator. He quit the position in 2007 over apparent differences with Ahmadinejad.

    Facing Tehran’s partners and enemies

    Clashes with Iran’s extreme hardliners continued to affect Ali Larijani’s political career. Still, he managed to secure a position as parliamentary speaker in 2008 and hold it for the next 12 years.

    During his time in parliament, Ali played a key role in securing legislative support for the 2015 JCPOA nuclear deal between Iran and six world powers — including the US, China, Russia, Germany, the UK, and France — which aimed to curb Iran’s nuclear programme in return for sanctions relief.

    The deal was torn up by Trump during his first term in 2018.

    In 2020, Ali was put in charge of overseeing a strategic 25-year cooperation deal with China, which was finalised the following year.

    Ali barred from 2021 and 2024 election

    Riding high on the China deal, which projected $400 billion (€345 billion) of Chinese investments into Iran’s energy sector, Ali Larijani tried to run for president again in 2021.

    Unexpectedly, he was banned from running by Iran’s Guardian Council. The body — which includes six Islamic clerics appointed by the Ayatollah and six lawyers approved by the Parliament — did not provide reasons for its decision.

    Some speculated that Ali Larijani was excluded because his daughter reportedly lives in the US and has a British passport, while others believe this was done to clear the way for the regime’s preferred candidate, Ebrahim Raisi.

    Ayatollah Sadiq Larijani publicly complained that his brother had been disqualified “based on false information from the secret service” and that “falsehoods” had been deliberately spread among the Guardian Council.

    The main reason for disqualifying Ali was that he “openly criticised Raisi and members of the Revolutionary Guard” and apparently never attacked opposition figures Mehdi Karroubi and Mir Hossein Mousavi who were placed under house arrest in 2010, Iran analysist Ali Afshar told DW at the time.

    Ebrahim Raisi went on to become president. However, his term was cut short after Raisi died in a helicopter crash in 2022.

    Ali Larijani then tried to run for president again, and was once again barred from the race, which was eventually won by moderate Masoud Pezeshkian.

    Khamenei’s man in Moscow

    Last summer, Pezeshkian reappointed Ali to his old position as head of the Supreme National Security Council, making him Iran’s top security official in the wake of the 12-day war with Israel. In the months since, Ali’s authority and access to Khamenei seems to have overshadowed Pezeshkian’s own.

    Ali was seen as the power behind the scenes driving the renewed nuclear talks between the US and Iran. He also repeatedly traveled to Moscow, acting like Khamenei’s envoy to Vladimir Putin — presumably with the help of Iran’s ambassador Kazem Jalali, who is also Larijani’s close aide.

    Talking to Al Jazeera just days before the US-Israeli attack, Ali said Iran used the recent months to get “ready” for war.

    “We found our weaknesses and fixed them,” he said. “We are not looking for war, and we won’t start the war. But if they force it on us, we will respond.”

    DW News

  • Mexican Drug Lord ‘El Mencho’ Buried In Golden Coffin

    Mexican Drug Lord ‘El Mencho’ Buried In Golden Coffin

    Infamous Mexican drug lord Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, also known as “El Mencho”, was buried in a golden casket by his family on Monday.

    The cartel leader died after being wounded in a firefight between his bodyguards and Mexican special forces personnel deployed to capture him in late February.

    The 59-year-old founder of the feared Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) was the country’s most-wanted man, while the US had offered a $15m (£11.2m) reward for information leading to his arrest.

    His death triggered widespread retaliatory violence in which cartel members set fire to vehicles and blockaded roads across 20 Mexican states.

    Members of the National Guard were out in force to prevent fresh violence from breaking out during the colourful funeral near Guadalajara in Jalisco state, a stronghold for the cartel.

    Large floral tributes were seen being carried into the funeral home ahead of the ceremony, including one shaped like a rooster in a reference to his love of cockfighting.

    According to AFP news agency, five lorries were needed to take all the tributes to the cemetery, most of which had been sent anonymously.

    The funeral procession was accompanied by a band playing ranchero music and narcocorridos – songs praising drug lords.

    The traditional song El Muchacho Alegre (The Cheerful Boy) was played as Oseguera’s gold-coloured coffin arrived at a chapel located inside the cemetery grounds, local media reported.

    After an hour-long ceremony, the mourners – many of whom concealed their identities using face masks – followed the coffin as it was carried to the grave.

    Mexican media noted that the plot was relatively plain compared with those of other drug lords, which are often topped by large mausoleums.

    Under Oseguera’s leadership, the CJNG became a powerful transnational criminal organisation which spread from its stronghold in Jalisco into many other Mexican states, where it engages in drug production and trafficking.

    Oseguera’s killing by Mexican special forces has been seen as a victory for President Claudia Sheinbaum’s government, which has come under increasing pressure by her US counterpart Donald Trump to do more to combat drug trafficking.

    But there have been fears that the vacuum left behind by the powerful cartel leader could trigger a surge in violence in the short term, as different factions within the criminal group – which is estimated to have tens of thousands of members – fight for control.

    (BBC)

  • US-Israeli Strikes On Iran Put China’s Energy Security At Risk

    US-Israeli Strikes On Iran Put China’s Energy Security At Risk

    China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi condemned the US and Israeli attacks on Iran on Sunday, calling the “blatant killing of a sovereign leader” and attempts to provoke regime change “unacceptable” and urging an immediate ceasefire and a return to talks to prevent a wider regional conflict.

    China has long been a key Iranian ally, buying some 90% of its crude oil and providing economic and technological support. The recent US-Israeli strikes, which disrupted key installations and killed senior figures including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, put Beijing in a delicate position: it refuses to get involved in the Middle East firestorm, yet its energy security is at stake.

    Shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz, used for half of the oil China imports from the Gulf, have been disrupted, highlighting the vulnerability of Beijing’s energy imports. Iran is a partner Beijing cannot easily replace, especially given the discounts it secures through sanctions-driven arrangements.

    The offensive also exposes the limits of China’s influence in the region. While Beijing can offer economic support and diplomatic backing, it cannot guarantee military protection to its allies, forcing it to carefully calibrate its response to avoid conflict with Washington.

    Theo Nencini, a research fellow at the ChinaMed Project a PhD candidate specialising in Iran-China relations and China’s Middle East foreign policy, explains the constraints and priorities driving Beijing’s strategic calculus amid the crisis.

    How dependent is China on Iranian oil, and how is it used?

    China’s dependence on Iranian oil is significant but not overwhelming. We’re talking about 12 to 15% of Chinese oil supplies coming from Iran. That’s fluctuating, but on average, since spring 2023 it’s been around 1.5 million barrels per day. To put that in context, before that, from 2019 onwards, Iran rarely supplied more than 700,000 barrels per day. The spike in April 2023 essentially doubled the imports.

    The main driver was the Iran-Saudi rapprochement negotiated in Beijing in March 2023. Once the two sides normalised relations, Iranian exports to China increased sharply and have remained relatively stable, oscillating between 1.2 and 1.9 million barrels per day, depending on seasonal and market factors, like the dip right after the Chinese New Year.

    Most of this crude is loaded at Kharg Island in the Persian Gulf, which handles over 90% of Iranian shipments. The tankers then transit through the Strait of Hormuz and head towards Southeast Asia. Often, they anchor off the coast of Malaysia or in the South China Sea, where the so-called “ship-to-ship transfers” occur. This is a key method to obscure the oil’s origin. After these transfers, the crude is typically rebranded as Malaysian, Omani or Emirati before finally being unloaded in China, particularly along the Shandong coast, where the independent refineries – known as “teapots” – are located.

    These teapots are relatively immune to US sanctions, because they have no assets in the US and are specifically configured to process Iranian crude. It’s important to understand that Beijing doesn’t orchestrate this directly – the market largely self-regulates. Iran applies discounts ranging from 6 to 10%, sometimes more, to compensate for sanctions-related difficulties. Over several years, this likely cost Tehran about a third of what it could have earned at market prices.

    At the moment, China is not in immediate danger of supply disruption. There are 40 to 45 million barrels in floating storage, so for the coming weeks, the country is covered. But the real vulnerability lies with the Strait of Hormuz: about 45% of China’s oil imports pass through this chokepoint, and that has been a long-standing strategic concern.

    China also imports other petrochemical products from Iran, like methanol. While exact figures vary, reports suggest Iran supplies significant portions of Asian methanol markets. This is relevant because methanol feeds into plastics and industrial chemicals, which China relies on for manufacturing. However, the volumes are still smaller than crude oil imports and fluctuate with market dynamics and pricing.

    Why does China condemn the attacks on Iran, and how does its doctrine shape its response?

    China has always condemned attacks on Iran. This is not new. Even when Israel bombed the Iranian consulate annex in Damascus, Beijing issued statements of condemnation.

    That said, China often acts with caution and delay. For instance, in June last year, it waited almost 48 hours before reacting to a major strike, seemingly assessing whether the Iranian regime could withstand the situation. That delay did not please Tehran.

    China’s foreign policy is grounded in the idea of absolute national sovereignty. Any form of interference in another state, particularly military or regime-change operations, is fundamentally incompatible with their doctrine. This explains why China’s public statements are strong in principle but limited in actual engagement.

    In the Middle East, China has two clear priorities. The first one is energy security – ensuring uninterrupted oil flows, especially through the Strait of Hormuz, which is crucial for Chinese consumption. The second is regional stability, a concern tied not only to energy but also to the potential resurgence of radical Islamism. Although jihadist activity has declined compared to the 2000-2020 period, unrest can quickly flare. China remains sensitive due to past issues in Xinjiang and potential spillovers into Central Asia or Pakistan, where Chinese nationals have been targeted by attacks.

    If Iran were forced into an existential struggle, there could be an asymmetric response, including indirect or proxy actions, but these remain unpredictable. Chinese doctrine keeps it in a wait-and-see posture, avoiding direct involvement unless absolutely necessary.

    Is the Sino-Iranian cooperation also strategic militarily?

    On paper, there is a China-Iran Comprehensive Strategic Partnership signed in 2021. But in practice, this partnership has never been fully structured or systemic. It’s largely conjunctural, sectoral and ad hoc. While there have been announcements of $400 billion in Chinese investment, most of these projects have not materialised at scale.

    There are targeted infrastructure projects: railway renovations, port upgrades and some work in the Chabahar/Makran region. Militarily, China supplied Iran with anti-ship missiles and industrial know-how between 1985 and 1997. But since 2010, verifiable cooperation is limited. Some Chinese components may enter Iranian missile production, and Iran participates in naval exercises with [mutual ally] Russia. Iranian use of China’s Beidou satellite navigation system is also plausible but hard to verify.

    The relationship is therefore pragmatic and real, but constrained by US sanctions. Iran has significant geostrategic potential, an educated workforce and industrial capacity, but systematic collaboration with China remains fragmented.

    Overall, China’s cooperation with Iran is tactical rather than strategic, focused on energy, selective infrastructure and limited military coordination – all while being careful not to violate sanctions or escalate tensions.

  • Trump Lays Out Four Iran War Objectives

    Trump Lays Out Four Iran War Objectives

    President Donald Trump on Monday moved to address criticism that his military campaign against Iran lacked a defined purpose, outlining four specific objectives, including preventing Tehran from ever acquiring a nuclear weapon.

    Speaking at an event at the White House, Trump described the strikes as the “last, best chance” to confront Iran, which has long been regarded as a principal adversary of the United States.

    “Our objectives are clear,” he said, following a period in which US officials had offered varying explanations for the joint US-Israeli offensive.

    “First, we’re destroying Iran’s missile capabilities… Second, we’re annihilating their navy… Third, we’re ensuring that the world’s number-one sponsor of terror can never obtain a nuclear weapon.

    “Finally, we are ensuring the Iranian regime can’t continue to arm, fund and direct terrorist armies outside of their borders,” he stated.

    US President Donald Trump delivers the first State of the Union address of his second term to a joint session of Congress in the House Chamber of the United States Capitol in Washington, DC, on February 24, 2026. (Photo by Kenny HOLSTON / POOL / AFP)

    Trump had previously defended the campaign by asserting that Iran was attempting to revive its nuclear programme and could soon develop missiles capable of reaching the United States.

    However, this marks the first occasion on which he has formally articulated four distinct goals, including curbing Iran’s backing of regional militant organisations such as Hezbollah and Hamas.

    According to officials, US and Israeli forces have carried out strikes on hundreds of sites across Iran, targeting missile infrastructure, naval assets and command-and-control facilities within the Islamic Republic

  • Bill Clinton Says Trump Boasted Of ‘Great Times’ With Jeffrey Epstein

    Bill Clinton Says Trump Boasted Of ‘Great Times’ With Jeffrey Epstein

    Former President Bill Clinton told lawmakers that President Donald ​Trump told him he had “some great times” with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein before their relationship soured, according to a video released on Monday.

    In a videotaped deposition to the House of Representatives Oversight Committee, the former Democratic president said under oath that Trump brought up Epstein at a golf tournament ​in 2002 or 2003, ‌after Clinton left office and more than a decade before Trump was elected president.

    “Somehow he knew I ⁠had flown in Jeffrey Epstein‘s aircraft,” Clinton told the committee. “He said, ‘You know, we had some great times together over the years, but we fell out all because of a real estate deal.’”

    Trump has said ‌the relationship soured after Epstein hired young women who worked at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club.

    Clinton said the exchange did ⁠not lead him to believe Trump was involved with anything improper involving Epstein.

    The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

    Clinton, Trump say they saw no evidence of sex trafficking

    Both Clinton and Trump associated with Epstein before ​the well-connected financier pleaded guilty in 2008 to soliciting prostitution from a minor.

    Both have repeatedly said they did ‌not see any evidence of sex trafficking, and neither has been accused by authorities of criminal activity related to Epstein, who entertained a long list of business and financial leaders at his lavish residences in New York, Florida and the Caribbean.

    Epstein was arrested again in 2019 and died in prison while facing ‌federal sex-trafficking charges. His death was ruled a suicide.

    Under Trump, the Justice Department has released millions of records from its investigations into Epstein, including photos of Clinton with women whose faces have been redacted.

    Clinton ​has repeatedly denied wrongdoing and has said he regrets his association with Epstein.

    Clinton denies any knowledge of Epstein’s wrongdoing

    Clinton says he was introduced to Epstein as donor

    In last week’s testimony, Clinton said he was introduced to Epstein by his former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers, who described Epstein as a donor who ​was willing to fly Clinton and his staff around the globe as he set up a charitable AIDS foundation. Clinton said he flew ​on Epstein’s jet on trips to Asia, Africa and Europe, and once from Florida to New ​York, but moved on to other donors after 2003.

    “I thought Mr. Epstein was an interesting man, but I didn’t think he was really interested in what I was doing,” Clinton said.

    Clinton said he never ​had sexual contact with anyone introduced by the late financier or his associate Ghislaine Maxwell, but did receive a neck massage from a flight attendant later identified as an Epstein abuse survivor. Clinton said he did not know that Epstein had abused girls whom he had recruited as masseuses.

    “I didn’t think it was anything unusual. I can’t tell you how many airplanes I’ve been on where rich people asked me to go and they had ⁠someone offering massage. All these boats that you go on and all that, they all do that. And usually I don’t do that,” he said.

    Clinton said he never ⁠visited Epstein’s Caribbean island and did ​not know that Epstein had visited the White House 17 times during his 1993-2001 presidency.

    The Republican-led panel also subpoenaed former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who testified last week that she did not recall ever meeting Epstein.

    (FRANCE 24 with Reuters)

  • US Slaps Sanctions On Rwanda Military Over DR Congo ‘Violation’

    US Slaps Sanctions On Rwanda Military Over DR Congo ‘Violation’

    The United States said Monday it was imposing sanctions on Rwanda’s military, taking action against a longtime partner which it accused of violating a peace agreement in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

    The mineral-rich east of DRC has seen decades of conflict, but violence dramatically flared last year when the Rwandan-backed M23 group made huge gains, capturing strategic mines and towns and displacing thousands.

    President Donald Trump in December brought together the leaders of Rwanda and the DRC to sign a peace deal, predicting a “great miracle”.

    But just days afterwards, the State Department noted, the M23 captured the key Congolese city of Uvira.

    The United States said it was imposing sanctions against the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) and four officers including the army chief of staff, Vincent Nyakarundi, saying they were critical to M23 gains.

    “M23, a US- and UN-sanctioned entity, is responsible for horrific human rights abuses, including summary executions and violence against civilians, including women and children,” State Department spokesman Tommy Pigott said.

    “The continued backing from the RDF and its senior leadership has enabled M23 to capture DRC sovereign territory and continue these grave abuses,” he said in a statement.

    “As President Trump has made clear, the United States is prepared to use all available tools to ensure the DRC and Rwanda deliver on the promises of this historic agreement.”

    Trump had earlier sounded positive about working with Rwandan President Paul Kagame, a veteran leader who has also been willing to take in migrants deported from the United States, a top political goal for Trump.

    The December peace deal had been hailed by Trump as a way to secure critical minerals from the DRC.

    The sanctions will block any assets that the RDF or the four officers hold in the United States and criminalise any financial transactions with them.

    In a separate statement, Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent said the US expected “the immediate withdrawal of Rwanda Defence Force troops, weapons, and equipment”.

    It noted that the RDF had “provided direct operational support to M23 and its affiliates”, including advanced weaponry such as GPS jamming systems, air defence equipment and drones.

    “Thousands of RDF troops are deployed across eastern DRC, where they actively engage in combat operations and facilitate M23’s control of territory,” the statement added.

    – ‘Misrepresent reality’ –

    Rwanda said the US sanctions were “unjustly targeting only one party”, and insisted in a statement late Monday that such a move “misrepresent the reality and distort the facts of the conflict”.

    It said that “consistent and indiscriminate drone attacks and ground offensives constitute clear violations of ceasefire agreements by the DRC”.

    Rwanda has insisted it is only involved in the eastern DRC to help protect against an enemy militia formed from the remnants of those who committed the 1994 Rwandan genocide of the Tutsis, denying direct military involvement despite considerable evidence from United Nations observers and others.

    In turn, it has demanded that the Kinshasa government clamp down on Hutu militants from the genocide, who targeted ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus.

    Outmatched on the ground by the better-equipped M23 and Rwandan troops, Kinshasa’s forces have relied in part on US pressure on Kigali to stabilise the front line, regional specialists and security sources told AFP.

    Full text of the U.S. accusations against Rwanda and its military, RDF:

    “The RDF is actively supporting, training, and fighting alongside the March 23 Movement (M23), a U.S.- and United Nations (UN)-sanctioned armed group responsible for human rights abuses and a mass displacement crisis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). 

    The RDF has supported M23 as it seized territory in eastern DRC, including provincial capitals Goma and Bukavu, along with strategic mining sites in eastern DRC. M23’s offensives would not have been possible without the active support and complicity of the RDF and key senior officials.

    The Rwanda Defence Force has provided direct operational support to M23 and its affiliates. 

    The RDF has introduced advanced military equipment to the battlefield in eastern DRC, including GPS jamming systems, air defense equipment, drones, and additional materiel.  Thousands of RDF troops are deployed across eastern DRC, where they actively engage in combat operations and facilitate M23’s control of territory. 

    The RDF also provides training to M23 fighters at RDF military centers and supports its recruitment efforts, including the recruitment of refugees.

    With support from the RDF, M23 has engaged in extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, and torture. In January 2025, the RDF carried out attacks against Congolese armed forces, the Southern African Development Community Mission in the DRC, and defensive positions of the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the DRC. In exchange for its support for M23, Rwanda has gained access to mineral-rich areas of eastern DRC that contribute to the financing of M23’s armed rebellion.”

  • Marine Insurers Cancel War Risk Cover, Tanker Costs To Rise as Iran Conflict Intensifies

    Marine Insurers Cancel War Risk Cover, Tanker Costs To Rise as Iran Conflict Intensifies

    SINGAPORE, March 2 (Reuters) – Marine insurers are cancelling war risk coverage for vessels and oil shipping rates are set to surge further after the widening Iran conflict left at least three tankers damaged, a seafarer killed and 150 ships stranded around the Strait of Hormuz.

    Iran has responded to U.S. and Israeli strikes that began on Saturday with retaliatory attacks that have sharply increased risks to commercial shipping in the past 24 hours.

    In the Strait of Hormuz and surrounding waters, at least 150 vessels including oil and liquefied natural gas tankers had dropped anchor, shipping data showed on Sunday.

    Typically, ships carrying oil equal to about one-fifth of global demand from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Iran, and Kuwait sail through the Strait along with tankers hauling diesel, jet fuel, gasoline and other products.

    The disruption sparked a 9% jump in global oil prices on Monday.

    INSURERS CANCEL WAR RISK COVER

    Companies including Gard, Skuld, NorthStandard, the London P&I Club and the American Club said their cancellations would take effect from March 5, according to notices dated March 1 on their websites.

    War risk cover will be excluded in Iranian waters, as well as the Gulf and adjacent waters, according to the notices.

    Skuld added in its notice that it was working on a buy-back option to reinstate cover.

    Japan’s MS&AD Insurance Group told Reuters it had suspended underwriting of a range of insurance policies covering war risks in the waters around Iran, Israel and neighbouring countries.

    OIL SHIPPING COSTS TO RISE FURTHER

    Meanwhile, costs of shipping oil from the Middle East to Asia – already at six-year highs – are set to rise further as the widening Iran conflict is deterring shipowners from sending vessels to the region, market sources and analysts said on Monday.

    Spot shipping rates from the Middle East to Asia, more commonly known as TD3C , are expected to extend gains, shipbrokers said. The benchmark has nearly tripled since the start of 2026.

    Brokers pegged the spot rate for hiring a very large crude carrier on the key Middle East to China route early in Asia on Monday about 4% higher than on Friday, near W225 on the Worldscale industry measure or equivalent to at least $12 million.

    EXPONENTIAL RISE

    “TD3C rates were rising exponentially before the attacks and will continue to remain elevated as countries scramble to meet their energy needs,” said Emril Jamil, a senior LSEG analyst.

    There is still a lot of uncertainty on where the final rate would be on Monday but all Middle East loading routes are expected to hold firm, a shipbroker said. They declined to be named as they were not authorised to speak to the media.

    Meanwhile, the market will need more ships to load crude from the U.S. and West Africa on longer voyages which could support freight on those routes, a source from a shipping company said.

  • Iran War Spreads Across Region as US, Israel Suffer Losses

    Iran War Spreads Across Region as US, Israel Suffer Losses

    The United States hit hundreds of targets across Iran, and Israel expanded its bombing to Lebanon on Monday as President Donald Trump vowed to avenge the first US deaths in the war he launched to topple Tehran’s ruling clerics.

    Iranian forces fired missiles and drones across the Middle East, killing people in Israel and the United Arab Emirates, in retaliation for the conflict that began Saturday with the death of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

    The US military expanded targets across Iran on Sunday and said it destroyed the headquarters of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), the elite unit tasked with preserving the theocracy in place since 1979.

    “The IRGC no longer has a headquarters,” US Central Command said in a statement.

    The Israeli military said it was carrying out “large-scale strikes” in the heart of Tehran on Monday and also bombing across Lebanon against Hezbollah, the armed Shiite Muslim movement closely tied to Iran’s Islamic republic.

    An AFP journalist heard explosions in Beirut. Hezbollah, which was weakened by an earlier Israeli offensive, said in a statement that it had fired rockets and drones at Israel “in retaliation for the pure blood” of Khamenei.

    Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have urged the overthrow of the government in Iran, the sworn foe of Israel and the United States since the 1979 Islamic revolution toppled the pro-Western shah.

    Trump, speaking to the New York Times, said the United States and Israel could keep up the level of attacks for four to five weeks.

    “It won’t be difficult. We have tremendous amounts of ammunition,” he said, adding he had a shortlist of three unnamed people he favored to lead Iran after the war.

    In a video address, Trump urged Iranian security forces “to lay down your arms and receive full immunity or face certain death.”

    “It will be certain death,” he repeated. “It won’t be pretty.”

    The Pentagon said that three US service members were killed in the operation and five seriously wounded in the operation it has called “Epic Fury.”

    “Sadly, there will likely be more before it ends,” Trump said.

    “But America will avenge their deaths and deliver the most punishing blow to the terrorists who have waged war against, basically, civilization.”

    Trump, who campaigned denouncing foreign interventions, has done little to explain the case for war to the US public.

    Hakeem Jeffries, the top Democrat in the House of Representatives, said the soldiers’ deaths were the result of a “reckless decision” and that there was no threat to “justify this type of preemptive military strikes.”

    – Attacks across Middle East –

    Iran’s surviving leaders have voiced defiance and said that counter-attacks were justified as self-defense.

    In Israel, an Iranian missile attack killed at least nine people and injured dozens more in the central city of Beit Shemesh, after a death the previous day near Tel Aviv.

    Three people were also injured on one of the main roads of Jerusalem.

    President Masoud Pezeshkian, whose elected role is subordinate to that of the supreme leader, called Khamenei’s killing a “declaration of war against Muslims.”

    “Iran considers it its legitimate duty and right to avenge the perpetrators,” Pezeshkian said.

    Ali Larijani, the powerful head of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, warned: “Today we will hit them with a force that they have never experienced before.”

    Israel and the United States attacked Iran weeks after authorities ruthlessly crushed mass protests, killing thousands.

    The demonstrations, initially sparked by economic anxiety but also including calls for greater social freedoms, were considered one of the most serious threats to the religious state.

    Trump called on Iranians to rise up and said, “America is with you.”

    Reza Pahlavi, the son of the late shah, cautioned Iranians to stay vigilant in the face of air strikes and await the right moment to return to the streets.

    But he also urged “nightly chants” against the Islamic republic.

    Cheers were heard as some Iranians celebrated reports of the death of Khamenei, but after state media confirmed his killing, pro-government demonstrations also formed, chanting “Death to America!”

    Iran named Ayatollah Alireza Arafi to join Pezeshkian on an interim leadership council to lead the country while a permanent successor is found for the supreme leader.

    – Mixed support –

    While many in the Iranian diaspora cheered Khamenei’s death, anger was seen on the streets of Iran’s neighbor Pakistan where officials said 17 people were killed and protesters tried to storm the US consulate in Karachi.

    World leaders have given a mixed reaction to the attack, which came two days after Iran and the United States held talks on Tehran’s nuclear program.

    British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said Sunday that he would let the United States use UK bases for “defensive” strikes but that his country — a steadfast partner in the US-led wars in Iraq and Afghanistan — “will not join offensive action now.”

    Iran’s first retaliatory strikes on Saturday hit all the Gulf states apart from mediator Oman.

    On Sunday, Oman’s commercial port of Duqm was hit by two drones, injuring a foreign worker, the Oman News Agency said.

    Three ships were also attacked in the Strait of Hormuz on Sunday after Iran had previously declared the strategic waterway was closed, sending global oil prices spiking.

    The Revolutionary Guards claimed to strike the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, but the Pentagon said the “missiles launched didn’t even come close.”

    Trump said that US military strikes had sunk nine Iranian naval vessels and partially destroyed its navy headquarters.

    Iran’s retaliatory strikes in the Gulf have killed at least four people and wounded dozens of others.

    Inside Iran, the Red Crescent in its last toll issued on Saturday evening said that strikes had killed 201 people and injured hundreds more.

    Iran’s judiciary confirmed that Ali Shamkhani, a top adviser to Khamenei, and General Mohammad Pakpour, the head of Revolutionary Guards, were among those killed.