Category: World

  • UK Health System Approves New ‘Groundbreaking’ Sickle Cell Disease Treatment

    UK Health System Approves New ‘Groundbreaking’ Sickle Cell Disease Treatment

    The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) announced on Friday that Britain’s National Health Service (NHS) will provide a cutting-edge gene therapy aimed at curing sickle cell disease.

    The therapy, developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals and CRISPR Therapeutics, will cost the state-funded healthcare system approximately £1.65 million ($2.1 million) per course. In 2023, Britain’s Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) became the first in the world to approve this therapy, which utilizes the revolutionary gene-editing tool CRISPR. NICE, which evaluates the suitability of new medical technologies for use within the NHS, stated that the treatment would be appropriate for around 50 patients annually.

    Understanding Sickle Cell Disease

    Sickle cell disease is a severe, lifelong condition caused by genetic mutations in the hemoglobin genes. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.

    The disease can be life-threatening and often leads to recurrent episodes of intense pain when misshapen red blood cells block blood vessels. These abnormal cells become sickle-shaped, stiff, and sticky, unlike the flexible, smooth discs of healthy red blood cells.

    Sickle cells have a shorter lifespan than healthy red blood cells and can clump together as they circulate, reducing oxygen delivery to vital organs. This increases the risk of organ damage, stroke, heart failure, and a significantly diminished quality of life.

    Promising Results from Clinical Trials

    In clinical trials, all patients who received the gene therapy—which modifies a specific gene to enable the body to produce more healthy red blood cells—avoided hospitalizations for at least one year post-treatment, with most remaining hospitalization-free for up to three and a half years. Additional data from ongoing studies are still being analyzed.

    NHS Chief Executive Amanda Pritchard described the therapy as “absolutely transformative,” adding that it “could enable patients to live free from the fear of sickle cell crises hanging over them.” The availability of this therapy on the NHS offers hope to patients and signals to the community that sickle cell disease is being taken seriously.

    “This is going to be a life-changing moment for many of my patients,” Pritchard said.

    How the Gene Therapy Works

    The therapy involves a multi-step process. First, stem cells are extracted from a patient’s bone marrow, where all blood cells are produced. These cells are then sent to a laboratory, where the CRISPR gene-editing tool is used to target and modify a specific gene.

    Rather than directly correcting the faulty gene responsible for sickle cell disease, the therapy, known as Casgevy, leverages a natural process that occurs during fetal development. In the womb, babies produce red blood cells containing fetal hemoglobin, a protein that efficiently carries oxygen. After birth, the body switches to producing adult hemoglobin, which is affected by sickle cell disease.

    CRISPR works by suppressing the “switch” that triggers the production of adult hemoglobin, allowing the body to continue producing fetal hemoglobin, which is unaffected by the disease.

    Before the modified stem cells can be reintroduced, patients must undergo “conditioning” chemotherapy to prepare their bodies to accept the edited cells. Once ready, the modified stem cells are transfused back into the patient, where they multiply and increase the production of stable, functional red blood cells.

    NHS to offer ‘groundbreaking’ sickle cell gene therapy

    Considerations and Challenges

    The treatment process is complex and requires careful consideration. It may involve lengthy hospital stays and can have side effects, including headaches and bleeding problems. Currently, the only alternative cure for sickle cell disease is a stem cell transplant, but this option is only viable if a closely matched donor is available. Even then, there is a risk of the transplant being rejected by the recipient’s body.

    Availability and Expansion

    The gene therapy will be offered at specialist centers in London, Manchester, and Birmingham to patients aged 12 and over who experience recurrent sickle cell crises and are unable to find a suitable stem cell donor.

    The therapy has also been approved for another inherited blood disorder, transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia, and is already being administered to patients in countries such as France, Germany, and Italy. Wales is expected to begin offering the treatment within the next few months.

    (Reuters, BBC)

  • Powerful Arab Nations Reject Trump’s Suggestion To Relocate Palestinians From Gaza To Egypt and Jordan.L

    Powerful Arab Nations Reject Trump’s Suggestion To Relocate Palestinians From Gaza To Egypt and Jordan.L

    Powerful Arab nations on Saturday rejected U.S. President Donald Trump’s suggestion to relocate Palestinians from Gaza to neighboring Egypt and Jordan.

    Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, the Palestinian Authority and the Arab League released a joint statement rejecting any plans to move Palestinians out of their territories in Gaza and the occupied West Bank.

    The statement warned that such plans “threaten the region’s stability, risk expanding the conflict, and undermine prospects for peace and coexistence among its peoples.”

    The statement followed a meeting in Cairo of top diplomats from Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, as well as Hussein al-Sheikh — a senior Palestinian official who serves as the main liaison with Israel — and Arab League chief Ahmed Aboul-Gheit.

    Last month Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi told a news conference that the transfer of Palestinians “can’t ever be tolerated or allowed.”

    “The solution to this issue is the two-state solution. It is the establishment of a Palestinian state,” he said. “The solution is not to remove the Palestinian people from their place. No.”

  • OnlyFans Model Falls To Death From Hotel Balcony While Filming Threesome

    OnlyFans Model Falls To Death From Hotel Balcony While Filming Threesome

    An OnlyFans porn star fell to her death while filming a threesome sex scene on a hotel balcony in Brazil, according to a report.

    Anna Beatrix Pereira Alves — known as “Anna Polly” — was found dead on the ground-floor courtyard at the four-star Mont Blanc Apart Hotel in Nova Iguacu on Jan. 23 after an intense lovemaking scene reportedly sent the Brazilian bombshell head-over-heels off a balcony, according to the US Sun.

    Images from the scene show an investigator standing over the white sheet-covered body of the once-vivacious pin-up girl.

    At the time of the tragic incident, the 27-year-old is believed to have been in the middle of video-recording sexcapades involving two men — who gave conflicting testimony to investigators, the outlet reported.

    Photos from the scene show investigators covering the body of the OnlyFans model known as “Anna Polly.” Newsflash/NX

    The two OnlyFans co-stars were released by local police after questioning — though foul play has not yet been ruled out by investigators from the Baixada Fluminese Homicide Unit, according to the report.

    Alves’ boyfriend, Pedro Henrique, who was not involved in his girlfriend’s final fondling, expressed his grief on social media — and his hope that investigators will get to the bottom of the starlet’s death.

    “As the hours pass it’s starting to sink in and the hole in my heart is only getting bigger,” Henrique said on social media, according to the US Sun.

    The OnlyFans star’s body was found in a courtyard at a hotel in Nova IguacuCredit: Newsflash

    “If someone is to blame, they will pay and the culprit will be found,” the grieving beau added.

    An autopsy has been ordered to determine the exact cause of death and investigators are reviewing CCTV footage of the incident as part of their investigation, the US Sun reported.

    “It’s a complex case, and we don’t rule out any possibility, from an accident to a possible crime,” a spokesperson for the Biaxada Fluminense Homicide Unit said.

  • ‪No Survivors In DC Mid-Air Collision: Black Boxes Still Missing‬

    ‪No Survivors In DC Mid-Air Collision: Black Boxes Still Missing‬

    Investigators have yet to recover the flight data recorders from the plane and military helicopter involved in a deadly mid-air collision near the US capital, Washington, D.C., officials said Thursday.

    “We know they’re there. They are underwater. This is not unusual for the NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board). We have many times recovered flight data recorders in water,” NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy said at a briefing at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.

    The NTSB is an independent government investigative agency responsible for civil transportation accident investigation.

    On Wednesday evening, an American Airlines passenger plane and a US Army Black Hawk helicopter collided in mid-air near the airport.

    The aircraft, carrying 60 passengers and four crew members, was en route from Kansas. The helicopter, which was on a training flight, had three military personnel on board.

    Both aircraft crashed into the Potomac River.

    No survivors

    US President Donald Trump confirmed Thursday that no one survived the crash.

    Trump said officials do not yet know what led to the crash late Wednesday of American Airlines Flight 5342 and an Army Black Hawk helicopter near Reagan National Airport, but said, “We have some very strong opinions and ideas.”

    “We think we have some pretty good ideas, but we’ll find out how this disaster occurred, and we’ll ensure that nothing like this ever happens again. The FAA and the NTSB and the US military will be carrying out a systematic and comprehensive investigation,” he said, referring to the Federal Aviation Administration and the National Transportation Safety Board.

    Even as the investigation remains ongoing, Trump appeared to place blame on the crew of the military helicopter, saying, “You had a pilot problem from the standpoint of the helicopter.”

    “It was very clear night, it was cold, but clear as you could be. The American Airlines plane had lights blazing, they had all their landing lights on,” he said. “You had a helicopter that had the ability to stop. I have helicopters. You can stop a helicopter very quickly. It had the ability to go up or down. It had the ability to turn. And the turn it made was not the correct turn, obviously. And it did, somewhat, the opposite of what it was told. We don’t know that would have been the difference.”

    Trump was appearing to reference instructions given by air traffic controllers at Reagan National, whom he later said he was not blaming for the tragic accident.

    “I’m saying there are things that you could question, like the height of the helicopter, the height of the plane being at the same level going in opposite directions. It’s not a positive,” he said. It is not immediately clear to what Trump was referring.

    The president confirmed that Russians are among the foreign nationals killed in the crash, saying there were “a couple of others” from other countries among the dead. Trump said the US would work to facilitate the return of remains of the Russian nationals despite the fact that there are no direct flights between the US and Russia.

    Homendy said the agency will allow first responders to do a recovery mission before starting an investigation into the mid-air collision.

    She said Thursday is the first day for the board to have a full crew on the scene, adding that “we allow the responders to do their important safety mission, which in this case was search and rescue and recovery. We stand back to allow them to do their important safety mission.”

    Homendy also requested some time for the agency to verify the facts as it works to probe the cause of the collision.

    “It’s not that we don’t have information. We do have information, we have data. We have substantial amounts of information. We need to verify information. We need to take our time to make sure it is accurate,” she added.

    Stating that the agency will look at the “human, machine and the environment” to determine the cause of the collision, Homendy said: “We will look at all the humans that were involved in this accident.”

    Preliminary report within 30 days

    Board member Todd Inman said the agency’s goal is to issue a preliminary report on the cause of the collision within 30 days.

    “Our investigative team will be on scene as long as it takes in order to obtain all of the perishable evidence and all of the fact-finding that is needed to bring us to a conclusion of probable cause,” he said.

    He noted that the plane had a “very quick” and “rapid impact” in the aftermath of the crash.

    “Right now, we’re going through the debris fields. Nothing we’ve seen would indicate that maybe slides or shoots were deployed,” he added.

    Inman also said the authorities have not yet recovered any of the boxes from the aircraft.

    “We will probably have more than one black box, so to speak. It’s our understanding that the Sikorsky helicopter is equipped with some form of recording devices,” he said.

    UPDATE

    Black Boxes Recovered From The DC Crash

    The two black boxes have been recovered from the plane that crashed after colliding with a military helicopter near the US capital in Washington, D.C., a government agency said Thursday.

    The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) said its investigators recovered the cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder from the Bombardier CRJ700 airplane involved in Wednesday’s mid-air collision at Ronald Reagan National Airport.

    “The recorders are at the NTSB labs for evaluation,” the NTSB said in a statement.

    The NTSB is an independent government investigative agency responsible for civil transportation accident investigation.

    The American Airlines plane had 60 passengers and four crew on board when it collided in midair with an Army Black Hawk helicopter carrying three soldiers. Both aircraft crashed into the Potomac River.

    During a press briefing at the White House earlier in the day, President Donald Trump said that no one survived the crash.

    Citing a law enforcement source, CBS News reported that at least 40 bodies had been recovered by 5.30 pm Eastern Time.

    It also reported that 14 figure skaters were among the victims of the crash, with Skating Club of Boston CEO Doug Zeghibe saying that six of the victims were from the Boston club, including two coaches, two teenage athletes and two mothers of athletes.

    There were also skaters from Russia.

    The New York Times reported that staffing at the air traffic control tower at the airport was “not normal for the time of day and traffic volume.”

    Citing a preliminary safety report by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on the collision, it said that a single controller was handling communications for both helicopters and planes, a task usually divided between two people.

  • Brazil Forward Neymar To Return To Santo

    Brazil Forward Neymar To Return To Santo

    Brazil forward Neymar will return to his boyhood club Santos from Saudi Pro League side Al-Hilal, he posted on social media on Thursday.

    Neymar, 32, joined Al-Hilal from Paris St Germain for a reported 90 million euros ($93.8 million) in 2023 but he managed only seven appearances for them after suffering a serious knee injury.

    “Playing football that’s what I love the most. My family and friends already know my decision, I’ll sign sign the contract with Santos Futebol Clube,” Neymar said on a video posted on Instagram.

    “To be born, live and die for Santos is an honour only a few have… I’m sure only Santos can provide the love I need to prepare for the coming challenges of the next years,” he added.

    Neymar began his career with Santos in 2009 aged 17, racking up 136 goals and 64 assists in 225 matches to help the club secure their first Copa Libertadores title in nearly 50 years in 2011.

    He joined Barcelona in 2013, winning two LaLiga titles, three Copa del Rey trophies and the 2015 Champions League.

    Neymar has 128 caps and a record 79 goals for his country, surpassing Pele’s tally of 77. He was also part of Brazil’s gold medal-winning squad at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games and helped them finish runners-up to Argentina in the 2021 Copa America.

    He moved to PSG from Barca in 2017 for a world-record fee of 222 million euros and won five French league titles with the capital club.

  • ‪Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs Hit With New Indictment In Sex Trafficking Case‬

    ‪Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs Hit With New Indictment In Sex Trafficking Case‬

    Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs trafficked at least three women in a 20-year long sexual abuse scheme, prosecutors said on Thursday in bringing a new criminal indictment against the incarcerated hip-hop mogul.

    The three-count indictment contains no additional charges, but alleges he transported three female victims along with commercial sex workers across state lines and internationally. The first indictment, brought in September, referenced just one female victim.

    Combs, 55, is due to go on trial starting May 5. He pleaded not guilty to the first indictment last year. His lawyers did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Thursday.

    The indictment charges Combs with racketeering conspiracy, sex trafficking, and transportation to engage in prostitution. The prosecutors said Combs used his business empire, including his record label Bad Boy Entertainment, to sexually abuse women.

    Prosecutors said the abuse included having women take part in recorded sexual performances called “freak offs” with male sex workers who were sometimes transported across state lines.

    One of the victims is Combs’ former girlfriend Casandra Ventura, known as Cassie. Combs apologized last May after CNN broadcast a video showing him kicking, shoving and dragging Cassie in a hotel hallway.

    Combs’ lawyer, Marc Agnifilo, has said he had never denied the incident, but that the video was not evidence of sex trafficking.

    Agnifilo has also argued that the “freak offs” described by prosecutors were consensual sexual activity.

    Combs has been detained at Brooklyn’s Metropolitan Detention Center since his arrest in September.

    (Reuters)

  • Former Man Utd Captain Roy Keane Slams Rashford Over Failure To Play

    Former Man Utd Captain Roy Keane Slams Rashford Over Failure To Play

    Former captain Roy Keane says Marcus Rashford “must be ashamed” at his exile under Ruben Amorim.

    The 27-year-old has not played for United for seven weeks and manager Amorim has told him starkly that he “has to change” if he is to have a future at Old Trafford.

    The England forward has not been included in the squad for Thursday’s trip to Romanian side FCSB in the Europa League despite training with the group during the build-up after a period working by himself.

    Rashford has been linked with a loan move to Barcelona but time is tight, with the transfer window closing at 2300 GMT on Monday.

    Speaking on the Stick to Football podcast, Keane voiced his intense frustration over the situation.

    “I can’t get involved in the conversation, I still can’t understand at any level,” he said. “Whatever’s going on with players leaving, months left on contracts, a player who doesn’t train properly… I don’t understand it.
    Must be ashamed

    “You might as well leave me out of this conversation. Especially if you think he wants to move, which is more of a reason to train properly so when you go to a new club you’re up to speed and when you leave the club at least you showed a decent attitude. He must be ashamed.”

    Manchester United head coach Ruben Amorim. PHOTO/@ManUtd/X

    Another United great, Wayne Rooney, revealed on the podcast that he had seen Rashford working alone with a fitness coach in front of his parents when he took his children to the club’s Carrington training headquarters.

    “I went into Carrington on Sunday to take my kids to game day and Marcus Rashford was out on the training pitch with the fitness coach, but he was right over towards where the parents were walking past for the kids’ games,” he said.

    “I looked at him thinking how embarrassing it must be for him as parents walk past.”

    Rooney admitted he had spoken to Rashford and told him he needed to leave the club if he was to resurrect his career.

    He said: “I’ve spoken to Marcus a couple of times and I’ve given him my thoughts and feelings that he needs to leave the football club because whatever is going on in his life and at Manchester United, he’s not the same. For him to have a fresh start, he needs to leave the club.”

    Rashford, who came through the youth ranks at United, has scored 138 goals in 426 appearances for the club, netting seven times in 24 games this season.

    Any potential move is complicated by his reported £300,000-a-week ($374,000) salary on a deal that runs until 2028.

    (AP)

  • What We Know So Far About Washington DC Plane Crash

    What We Know So Far About Washington DC Plane Crash

    A passenger plane carrying 64 passengers and crew has crashed into a river in Washington DC after it collided in mid-air with a US Army helicopter.

    Eighteen bodies have been pulled from the Potomac River so far, where search and rescue teams are scouring the waters in freezing temperatures, according to the BBC’s broadcast partner, CBS.

    US authorities are investigating and the nearby Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport has grounded all flights.

    Here is what we know so far about the incident:

    What happened?

    At around 21:00 local time (02:00 GMT) on Wednesday, a PSA Airlines jet operating as American Airlines 5432 collided with a US Army helicopter as it approached Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, according to the Federal Aviation Administration.

    The passenger plane, a Bombardier CRJ700, departed from Wichita, Kansas and was carrying 60 passengers and four crew, according to American Airlines.

    The Pentagon said the helicopter involved was a Sikorsky H-60 that took off from Fort Belvoir in Virginia. Three US soldiers were on board, according to CBS.

    The FAA said it would investigate the incident, together with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB).

    Were there casualties?

    There has been no official word on casualties. However, CBS reported that 18 bodies have been pulled from the water.

    Early reports on US media said the passenger plane could be seen split in half on the Potomac River, while the helicopter was upside down in the water.

    Police and fire department have been searching the water for survivors in freezing temperatures, with police boats assisting, CBS News reported.

    The search and rescue could be seen from Ronald Reagan Airport, which is near the river.

    What are eyewitnesses saying?

    Ari Schulman told NBC Washington that he saw the plane crash while driving on the George Washington Parkway, which runs along the airport.

    He said the plane’s approach looked normal, until he saw the aircraft bank hard to the right, with “streams of sparks” running underneath, illuminating its belly.

    At that point, he said he knew that it looked “very, very wrong”. Having seen plane landings there in the past, he said a plane’s underside should not have been visible in the dark.

    The sparks, he said, resembed a “giant roman candle” and went from the plane’s nose to its tail.

    Jimmy Mazeo said he saw the crash while having dinner with his girlfriend at a park near the airport.

    He recalled seeing what looked like a “white flare” in the sky. He said planes flying into Ronald Reagan Airport appeared to have been flying in “irregular patterns”.

    Mr Mazeo said he did not think much of what he saw until emergency services started arriving at the scene.

    What are US officials saying?

    President Donald Trump said he had been fully briefed on the the “terrible accident” and that he was monitoring the situation closely.

    “May God Bless their souls,” he said in a statement.

    “Thank you for the incredible work being done by our first responders,” he said.

    Vice-President JD Vance asked for prayers for those who were in the incident.

    Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, whose appointments were just recently confirmed, also said they were monitoring the situation.

    American Airlines CEO Robert Isom expressed his “deep sorrow” about the collision in a video which has been posted to the airline’s website.

    (BBC)

  • Plane Pollides With Military Helicopter Outside US Capital: 60 Onboard

    Plane Pollides With Military Helicopter Outside US Capital: 60 Onboard

    A regional plane collided in midair with a military helicopter near Ronald Reagan National Airport outside Washington, D.C. on Wednesday night, according to authorities.

    White House Spokeswoman Caroline Leavitt said in an interview with Fox News that President Donald Trump has been made aware of the incident.

    “A PSA Airlines Bombardier CRJ700 regional jet collided in midair with a Sikorsky H-60 helicopter while on approach to Runway 33 at Reagan Washington National Airport around 9 p.m. local time,” the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) said in a statement.

    The plane, operated by American Airlines, had taken off from Wichita, Kansas, the FAA said.

    According to CNN, citing American Airlines, there were 60 passengers and four crew on board the flight. It also reported that the US Army Black Hawk helicopter had three soldiers on board.

    Washington, D.C. police said a multi-agency search and rescue operation is underway in the Potomac River following the crash.

    In a post on X, American Airlines said that it was “aware of reports that American Eagle flight 5342, operated by PSA, with service from Wichita, Kansas (ICT) to Washington Reagan National Airport (DCA) has been involved in an incident.”

    The airport said all takeoffs and landings have been halted, adding that “emergency personnel are responding to an aircraft incident on the airfield. The terminal remains open.”

    Kansas Senator Roger Marshall said the plane was carrying roughly 60 passengers, adding: “My prayer is that God wraps his arms around each and every victim and that he continues to be with their families.”

    (Anadolu)

  • Syria’s Sharaa: Jihadist To Interim Head Of State

    Syria’s Sharaa: Jihadist To Interim Head Of State

    In less than two months, Syria’s Ahmed al-Sharaa has risen from rebel leader to interim president, after his Islamist group led a lightning offensive that toppled Bashar al-Assad.

    Sharaa was appointed Wednesday to lead Syria for an unspecified transitional period, and has been tasked with forming an interim legislature after the dissolution of the Assad era parliament and the suspension of the 2012 constitution.

    The former jihadist has abandoned his nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, trimmed his beard and donned a suit and tie to receive foreign dignitaries since ousting Assad from power on December 8.

    The tall, sharp-eyed Sharaa has held a succession of interviews with foreign journalists, presenting himself as a patriot who wants to rebuild and reunite Syria, devastated and divided after almost 14 years of civil war.

    Syria’s new authorities also announced Wednesday the dissolution of armed factions, including Sharaa’s own Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which is rooted in the Syrian branch of Al-Qaeda.

    Since breaking ties with Al-Qaeda in 2016, Sharaa has sought to portray himself as a more moderate leader, and HTS has toned down its rhetoric, vowing to protect Syria’s religious and ethnic minorities.

    But Sharaa has yet to calm misgivings among some analysts and Western governments that still class HTS as a terrorist organisation.

    – ‘Pragmatic‘ –

    “He is a pragmatic radical,” Thomas Pierret, a specialist in political Islam, told AFP.

    “In 2014, he was at the height of his radicalism,” Pierret said, referring to the period of the war when he sought to compete with the jihadist Islamic State group.

    “Since then, he has moderated his rhetoric.”

    Born in 1982 in Saudi Arabia, Sharaa is from a well-to-do Syrian family and was raised in Mazzeh, an upscale district of Damascus.

    In 2021, he told US broadcaster PBS that his nom de guerre was a reference to his family’s roots in the Golan Heights. He said his grandfather was among those forced to flee the territory after its capture by Israel in 1967.

    According to the Middle East Eye news website, it was after the September 11, 2001 attacks that he was first drawn to jihadist thinking.

    “It was as a result of this admiration for the 9/11 attackers that the first signs of jihadism began to surface in Jolani’s life, as he began attending secretive sermons and panel discussions in marginalised suburbs of Damascus,” the website said.

    Following the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, he left Syria to take part in the fight.

    He joined Al-Qaeda in Iraq, led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, and was subsequently detained for five years, preventing him from rising through the ranks of the jihadist organisation.

    Realist or opportunist?

    In March 2011, when the revolt against Assad’s rule erupted in Syria, he returned home and founded Al-Nusra Front, Syria’s branch of Al-Qaeda.

    In 2013, he refused to swear allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, who would go on to become the emir of the Islamic State group, and instead pledged his loyalty to Al-Qaeda’s Ayman al-Zawahiri.

    A realist in his partisans’ eyes, an opportunist to his adversaries, Sharaa said in May 2015 that he, unlike IS, had no intention of launching attacks against the West.

    He also proclaimed that should Assad be defeated, there would be no revenge attacks against the Alawite minority that the president’s clan stems from.

    He cut ties with Al-Qaeda, claiming to do so in order to deprive the West of reasons to attack his organisation.

    According to Pierret, he has since sought to chart a path towards becoming a credible statesman.

    In January 2017, Sharaa imposed a merger with HTS on rival Islamist groups in northwestern Syria, thereby taking control of swathes of Idlib province that had been cleared of government troops.

    In areas under its grip, HTS developed a civil administration and established a semblance of a state in Idlib province, while crushing its rebel rivals.

    Throughout this process, HTS faced accusations from residents and human rights groups of brutal abuses against those who dared dissent, which the United Nations has classed as war crimes.

    (AFP)

  • ‪Trump Says US Will Use Guantanamo Bay To Detain Illegal Migrants‬

    ‪Trump Says US Will Use Guantanamo Bay To Detain Illegal Migrants‬

    US President Donald Trump has ordered the construction of a migrant detention facility in Guantanamo Bay which he said would hold as many as 30,000 people.

    He said the facility at the US Navy base in Cuba, which would be separate from its high-security military prison, would house “the worst criminal illegal aliens threatening the American people”.

    Guantanamo Bay has long been used to house immigrants, a practice that has been criticised by some human rights groups.

    Later on Wednesday, Trump’s “border tsar” Tom Homan said the existing facility there would be expanded and run by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

    He said the migrants could be transported there directly after being intercepted at sea by the US Coast Guard, and that the “highest” detention standards would be applied.

    It is unclear how much the facility will cost or when it would be completed.

    Cuba’s government swiftly condemned the plan, accusing the US of torture and illegal detention on “occupied” land.

    Trump’s announcement came as he signed the so-called Laken Riley Act into law, which requires undocumented immigrants who are arrested for theft or violent crimes to be held in jail pending trial.

    The bill, named after a Georgia nursing student who was murdered last year by a Venezuelan migrant, was approved by Congress last week, an early legislative win for the administration.

    At a signing ceremony in the East Room of the White House, Trump said the new Guantanamo executive order would instruct the departments of defence and homeland security to “begin preparing” the 30,000-bed facility.

    “Some of them are so bad we don’t even trust the countries to hold them, because we don’t want them coming back,” he said of migrants. “So we’re going to send them to Guantanamo… it’s a tough place to get out.”

    According to Trump, the facility will double the US capacity to hold undocumented migrants.

    The US has already been using a facility in Guantanamo – known as the Guantanamo Migrant Operations Center (GMOC) – for decades and through various administrations, both Republican and Democrat.

    In a 2024 report, the International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP) accused the government of secretly holding migrants there in “inhumane” conditions indefinitely after detaining them at sea.

    The GMOC has principally housed migrants picked up at sea and was recently the subject of a Freedom of Information request by the American Civil Liberties Union for the disclosure of records about the site.

    The Biden Administration responded that it “is not a detention facility and none of the migrants there are detained”.

    The Trump administration, however, says the planned expanded facility is very much intended as a detention centre.

    It will reportedly ask Congress to fund the expansion of the existing detention facility as part of a spending bill Republicans are working to assemble.

    When asked by reporters at the White House, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said only that the money would be allotted through “reconciliation and appropriations”.

    The military prison on Guantanamo has, for decades, held detainees taken into US custody after the 9/11 attacks on the US in 2001.

    At its peak it held hundreds of prisoners, and several Democratic presidents including Barack Obama have vowed to close it. There are 15 prisoners currently being held there.

    News of the facility’s expansion was met with swift condemnation by the Cuban government, which has long considered Guantanamo Bay to be “occupied” and has denounced the existence of a US naval base on the island ever since Fidel Castro swept to power in 1959.

    “In act act of brutality, the new government of the US has announced it will incarcerate, at the naval base at Guantanamo, located in illegally occupied Cuban territory, thousands of forcibly expulsed migrants, who will be located near known prisons of torture and illegal detention,” Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel wrote on X.

    The Cuban Foreign Minister, Bruno Rodriguez, said the announcement showed “contempt for the human condition and international law”.

    (BBC)

  • Hamilton Crashes 2023 Ferrari At Barcelona Track

    Hamilton Crashes 2023 Ferrari At Barcelona Track

    Lewis Hamilton crashed on the second day of testing a 2023 Ferrari Formula One car at Barcelona’s Circuit de Catalunya on Wednesday.

    The accident occurred when Hamilton lost control of his vehicle in the final part of the circuit, crashed into a barrier and damaged the suspension and bodywork, Sky Italy reported.

    The seven-times world champion, who had a first test run with his new team at their Fiorano track last week and is still adapting to his new surroundings after leaving Mercedes, was unhurt.

    F1 tightly restricts teams from testing current-specification cars, but the rules are looser for older models like the SF-23 that Hamilton drove on Wednesday in Spain. Official preseason testing for the new season’s cars starts in Bahrain on February 26 and will continue till February 28.

    Hamilton, 40, will partner with Charles Leclerc at Ferrari, who have been without a driver’s title since 2007, but hope to change that in the 2025 season, which begins with the Australian Grand Prix, scheduled from March 14 to 16.

    (Reuters, Al Jazeera)

  • Rihanna Appears At A$AP Rocky’s Trial – Here’s What To Know About The Case

    Rihanna Appears At A$AP Rocky’s Trial – Here’s What To Know About The Case

    Pop star Rihanna was in a Los Angeles courtroom on Wednesday as her partner, rapper A$AP Rocky, continued his trial on assault charges.

    The singer, who shares two children with the rapper, sat in the court with A$AP Rocky’s family as the trial delved into allegations that he pulled a gun out on his former friend and opened fire multiple times.

    The trial started on Friday and will determine whether the rapper will face penalties on two charges of felony assault. He could face decades in prison.

    A$AP Rocky has pleaded not guilty to the charges and his lawyers have argued the weapon was a prop gun and his former friend is only after money.

    Here’s what you need to know about the case.

    What is A$AP Rocky charged with?

    A$AP Rocky’s assault trial began on 24 January in Los Angeles.

    The rapper, whose real name is Rakim Mayers, was charged with two felony assault charges relating to a 2021 shooting incident in Hollywood.

    Authorities allege A$AP Rocky and a former friend got into a heated discussion that turned violent and led to the rapper pulling out a gun and opening fire.

    Who is the accuser Terell Ephron?
    Terell Ephron, aka A$AP Relli, testifies during A$AP Rocky’s felony assault trial. Getty

    The victim in the case is fellow artist and childhood friend Terell Ephron, also known as A$AP Relli. He is the star witness for prosecutors

    They were both part of the A$AP Mob hip-hop collective and have known one another since their time together at a New York high school.

    Their relationship eroded over time as A$AP Rocky’s career took off and he became famous.

    It all led up to a disagreement between the pair in November 2021.

    Mr Ephron took the stand this week to describe their relationship and the moments of the alleged shooting.

    What is A$AP Rocky accused of doing?

    Authorities have said Mr Ephron met Mr Mayers on 6 November in 2021, a day after the pair got into a disagreement.

    They met outside a Hollywood hotel about a block from the iconic Hollywood Walk of Fame.

    Prosecutors say when the pair met things got physical. Mr Mayers is then alleged to have whipped out a gun from his waistband and pointed it toward Mr Ephron, telling him “I’ll kill you right now”.

    Court documents outline that Mr Ephron told the rapper to fire the weapon, which Mr Mayers did not and instead started walking away.

    Mr Ephron followed behind and yelled at Mr Mayers about their disagreements, court documents show.

    That’s when prosecutors allege Mr Mayers pulled out the gun again and opened fire.

    Court documents allege multiple bullets were fired, one of which is alleged to have grazed Mr Ephron’s knuckles.

    Authorities say parts of the incident were captured on surveillance footage, including some footage that included audio of gunfire, although there is no video showing the shooting.

    Some of this footage has been played in court already for jurors.

    What is A$AP Rocky saying about the allegations?

    There are several key points of contention in the case: the weapon, police investigation and Mr Ephron’s injuries.

    The rapper’s lawyers have noted the weapon authorities say was the gun he pulled out was not usable – instead it was a prop weapon his security encouraged him to carry to ward off would-be attackers.

    His lawyers have also focused on Mr Ephron taking multiple days to report the incident to police, and how authorities found no trace of bullet casings or a shooting when they responded to the incident.

    Court documents detail that Mr Ephron returned to the scene later and gathered two shell casings he said he found in the area. He brought them when he reported the incident to police two days later.

    He also did not immediately go to hospital after the incident and instead sought medical treatment after flying back to New York.

    Could A$AP Rocky face prison time?

    Yes, the rapper could face up to 24 years in prison if found guilty in the trial, which is expected to go on for about three weeks.

    A panel of 12 jurors will decide his fate.

    Will Rihanna appear in court again?

    It’s unclear if Rihanna will continue appearing for the trial. Before the proceedings started, the rapper’s lawyer had told the court this week that Mr Mayers has tried to keep his family away from all of this.

    Media reports indicate that on Wednesday she sat between the rapper’s mother and sister in the courtroom. The couple’s two children did not appear.

    Rihanna’s presence sparked intense media and fan interest outside the courthouse, but she entered through a non-public entrance used by judges, and was already seated in the courtroom when media were allowed into the chamber.

    During jury selection, prosecutors questioned jurors about Rihanna and whether her connection to the case would affect their ability to deliver a fair verdict. While some described themselves as Rihanna fans, and many more had heard of Rihanna than A$AP Rocky, jurors said her presence in the courtroom would not influence their decision making.

    Rihanna’s presence did attract attention from jurors in a murder trial across the hall at the courthouse, with some commenting on her being so nearby.

    Rocky’s trial is being televised, but Rihanna sat out of view of the cameras in the courtroom.

    (BBC)

  • Alibaba Releases Artificial Intelligence Technology That It Says Surpasses DeepSeek

    Alibaba Releases Artificial Intelligence Technology That It Says Surpasses DeepSeek

    Chinese tech company Alibaba on Wednesday released a new version of its Qwen 2.5 artificial intelligence model that it claimed surpassed the highly-acclaimed DeepSeek-V3.
    The unusual timing of the Qwen 2.5-Max’s release, on the first day of the Lunar New Year when most Chinese people are off work and with their families, points to the pressure Chinese AI startup DeepSeek’s meteoric rise in the past three weeks has placed on not just overseas rivals, but also its domestic competition.

    “Qwen 2.5-Max outperforms … almost across the board GPT-4o, DeepSeek-V3 and Llama-3.1-405B,” Alibaba’s cloud unit said in an announcement posted on its official WeChat account, referring to OpenAI and Meta’s most advanced open-source AI models.

    The Jan. 10 release of DeepSeek’s AI assistant, powered by the DeepSeek-V3 model, as well as the Jan. 20 release of its R1 model, has shocked Silicon Valley and caused tech shares to plunge, with the Chinese startup’s purportedly low development and usage costs prompting investors to question huge spending plans by leading AI firms in the United States.

    But DeepSeek’s success has also led to a scramble among its domestic competitors to upgrade their own AI models.

    Two days after the release of DeepSeek-R1, TikTok owner ByteDance released an update to its flagship AI model, which it claimed outperformed Microsoft-backed OpenAI’s o1 in AIME, a benchmark test that measures how well AI models understand and respond to complex instructions.

    This echoed DeepSeek’s claim that its R1 model rivalled OpenAI’s o1 on several performance benchmarks.

    DEEPSEEK VERSUS DOMESTIC COMPETITORS

    The predecessor of DeepSeek’s V3 model, DeepSeek-V2, triggered an AI model price war in China after it was released last May.
    The fact that DeepSeek-V2 was open-source and unprecedentedly cheap, only 1 yuan ($0.14) per 1 million tokens – or units of data processed by the AI model – led to Alibaba’s cloud unit announcing price cuts of up to 97% on a range of models.
    Other Chinese tech companies followed suit, including Baidu, which released China’s first equivalent to ChatGPT in March 2023, and the country’s most valuable internet company Tencent.
    Liang Wenfeng, DeepSeek’s enigmatic founder, said in a rare interview with Chinese media outlet Waves in July that the startup “did not care” about price wars and that achieving AGI (artificial general intelligence) was its main goal.

    OpenAI defines AGI as autonomous systems that surpass humans in most economically valuable tasks.

    While large Chinese tech companies like Alibaba have hundreds of thousands of employees, DeepSeek operates like a research lab, staffed mainly by young graduates and doctorate students from top Chinese universities.

    Liang said in his July interview that he believed China’s largest tech companies might not be well suited to the future of the AI industry, contrasting their high costs and top-down structures with DeepSeek’s lean operation and loose management style.

    “Large foundational models require continued innovation, tech giants’ capabilities have their limits,” he said.

    (Reuters)

  • DeepSeek vs ChatGPT – How Do They Compare?

    DeepSeek vs ChatGPT – How Do They Compare?

    The emergence of Chinese AI app DeepSeek has shocked financial markets, and prompted US President Donald Trump to describe it as “a wake-up call” for the US tech industry.

    DeepSeek’s claim that its R1 artificial intelligence (AI) model was made at a fraction of the cost of its rivals has raised questions about the future about of the whole industry, and caused some the world’s biggest companies to sink in value.

    DeepSeek has become the most downloaded free app in the US just a week after it was launched.

    So how does it compare to its much more established and apparently much more expensive US rivals, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini?

    Writing Assistance

    When you ask ChatGPT what the most popular reasons to use ChatGPT are, it says that assisting people to write is one of them.

    From gathering and summarising information in a helpful format to even writing blog posts on a topic, ChatGPT has become an AI companion for many across different workplaces.

    As a proud Scottish football fan, I asked ChatGPT and DeepSeek to summarise the best Scottish football players ever, before asking the chatbots to “draft a blog post summarising the best Scottish football players in history”.

    DeepSeek responded in seconds, with a top ten list – Kenny Dalglish of Liverpool and Celtic was number one. It helpfully summarised which position the players played in, their clubs, and a brief list of their achievements.

    DeepSeek also detailed two non-Scottish players – Rangers legend Brian Laudrup, who is Danish, and Celtic hero Henrik Larsson. For the latter, it added “although Swedish, Larsson is often included in discussions of Scottish football legends due to his impact at Celtic”.

    For its subsequent blog post, it did go into detail of Laudrup’s nationality before giving a succinct account of the careers of the players.

    ChatGPT’s answer to the same question contained many of the same names, with “King Kenny” once again at the top of the list.

    Its detailed blog post briefly and accurately went into the careers of all the players.

    It concluded: “While the game has changed over the decades, the impact of these Scottish greats remains timeless.” Indeed.

    For this fun test, DeepSeek was certainly comparable to its best-known US competitor.

    Coding

    The emergence of advanced AI models has made a difference to people who code.

    When ChatGPT experienced an outage last week, X had a number of amusing posts from developers saying they couldn’t do their work without the faithful tool by their side.

    How does DeepSeek compare here?

    Javier Aguirre, an AI researcher at Samsung Medical Center in Seoul, South Korea, specialises in researching in medicine and AI.

    In a post on LinkedIn on Tuesday, he wrote: “I am quite impressed with Deepseek. While coding, we usually try to explode AI chatbots to the limit to see their capabilities in assisting with coding.

    “Today I had a really tricky and complex problem. Even chatGPT o1 was not able to reason enough to solve it. I gave a try to Deepseek and it solved it at once and straight to the point.”

    He also pointed out that for coders, the combination of models can lead to success. This was echoed by Addy Osmani, who is the Head of Chrome Developer Experience at Google.

    In a post to his 208k followers on LinkedIn, he spoke about combining DeepSeek with US AI firm Anthropic’s tool Claude Sonnet. In 2023, Amazon invested $4bn into Anthropic.

    Mr Osmani said: “Code with AI? DeepSeek R1 + Claude Sonnet may be the best new hybrid coding model. Yes, engineers are using them together.”

    Mr Osmani also said DeepSeek was “significantly cheaper” to use than both Claude Sonnet and OpenAI’s o1 model.

    Brainstorming ideas

    What about brainstorming? I asked ChatGPT and DeepSeek to give me “ideas for a story for children about a boy who lives on the moon”.

    ChatGPT responded in seconds with six neatly summarised ideas. One was about a boy called Max who worked as a postman on the moon and was sent on an adventure. Another was about Oliver, who was drawn by the sounds of a mysterious orchestra made up of aliens.

    None of these stories are going to challenge Harry Potter or Roald Dahl any time soon, but it is a start for more refined ideas to flourish perhaps.

    DeepSeek, on the other hand, responded with just one idea – “Luna and the Boy Who Chased the Stars”. Its response was 387 words (with no mention of anyone or thing called “Luna”), and comprised a story about a curious boy called Milo who lived on the moon.

    It struck me that while ChatGPT gave me ideas, DeepSeek wrote a full story. It wasn’t particularly good, with a simple focus on a character going from A to B, but it was a start – and it was impressive how quickly it delivered it.

    Learning and research

    One of my memories from high school is my history teacher explaining to us how the First World War came about following a complex situation regarding many European powers, with the conflict finally sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914.

    How would the chatbots deal with explaining such a complex and nuanced piece of history? Pretty well.

    ChatGPT gave a detailed account and outlined the key factors. DeepSeek’s account was not as detailed, but its brief overview did cover all the main points and events.

    Google’s Gemini assistant gave a similar synopsis to ChatGPT and DeepSeek, and also gave the user the opportunity to click on links from reputable sources such as the Imperial War Museum in the UK.

    As I saw on other tasks and prompts, DeepSeek was certainly comparable to its US competitors.

    Steaming ahead

    The tasks I set the chatbots were simple but they point to something much more significant – the winner of the so-called AI race is far from decided.

    For all the vast resources US firms have poured into the tech, their Chinese rival has shown their achievements can be emulated.

    Prof Neil Lawrence, DeepMind Professor of Machine Learning at Department of Computer Science and Technology, at the University of Cambridge, said this was just the start.

    “I think it’s just the tip of the iceberg in terms of the type of innovation we can expect in these models,” he said.

    He highlighted an example from history – James Watt is synonymous with the steam engine, even though he improved it rather than invented it.

    “There’s plenty of space for budding James Watts to emerge, and that they are less likely to come from established players,” he said.

    (BBC)

  • Ex-US Senator ‘Gold Bar Bob’ Jailed For Bribes After Bullion Found

    Ex-US Senator ‘Gold Bar Bob’ Jailed For Bribes After Bullion Found

    A judge sentenced a powerful former US senator to 11 years in prison Wednesday, after he was convicted of corruption following the discovery of gold bars and hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash at his home.

    Robert Menendez, a 71-year-old Democrat from New Jersey, was convicted of federal charges of extortion, obstruction of justice and accepting bribes to perform favors for businessmen with connections to Egypt and Qatar. He said he would appeal.

    “Somewhere along the way… you lost your way,” District Judge Sidney Stein said in announcing the sentence. “Working for the public good became working for your good.”

    Menendez, who had served as chairman of the influential Senate Foreign Relations Committee, had vowed to appeal the verdict handed down in July 2024, and on Wednesday he asked for leniency from the judge ahead of his sentencing.

    “I am going to ask you for mercy — not for me, but for Anthony,” a crying Menendez said, referring to his son who has autism.

    Ahead of the sentencing, the court received letters from acquaintances of Menendez testifying to his character.

    “Bob inspired many people, including me, with hope that it is possible to change the world,” said one, from author Donald Scarinci.

    Menendez’s attorney Adam Fee said that “despite his decades of service, he is now known more widely as ‘gold bar Bob.’”

    The counts on which Menendez was convicted after less than three days of jury deliberations included conspiracy to commit bribery and acting as a foreign agent while a public official.

    Menendez said outside court following his conviction last year: “I have never been anything but a patriot of my country and for my country. I have never, ever been a foreign agent.”

    On Wednesday he vowed to appeal and called his prosecution a “witch hunt.”

    “President (Donald) Trump is right. This process is political and it’s corrupted to the core. I hope President Trump cleans up the cesspool and restores integrity to the system,” he said.

    He was not immediately taken into custody following the hearing.

    In a raid on Menendez’s New Jersey home, FBI agents were said to have found nearly $500,000 in cash hidden around the house, as well as gold bars worth around $150,000 and a luxury Mercedes-Benz convertible.

    His wife Nadine Menendez, to whom defense lawyers sought to shift the blame, was charged but faces trial separately as she receives treatment for breast cancer.

    Menendez was convicted alongside two of the businessmen he helped — Egyptian-American Wael Hana and Fred Daibes, a real estate developer. They were both sentenced to jail terms Wednesday.

    A third businessman, insurance broker Jose Uribe, pleaded guilty to bribery charges in March and assisted investigators.

    Menendez is said to have interfered in the nomination of New Jersey’s prosecutor in a bid to ensure that proceedings were dropped against Daibes and Uribe.

    He is also accused of accepting bribes to use his power and influence to enrich his co-conspirators and benefit the government of Egypt, including by helping Hana protect his monopoly on US exports of halal food products to the country.

    Prosecutors had sought a jail term of 15 years while Menendez’s defense sought no more than eight years behind bars.

    Prosecutor Danielle Sassoon said in a statement “the sentences imposed today result from an egregious abuse of power at the highest levels.”

    (AFP)

  • Chiefs To Wear Away White Jerseys In Super Bowl, Eagles Going Green

    Chiefs To Wear Away White Jerseys In Super Bowl, Eagles Going Green

    The Kansas City Chiefs revealed on Tuesday that they will wear their white away jerseys when they seek an unprecedented third consecutive Super Bowl title on Feb. 9 against the green-clad Philadelphia Eagles in New Orleans.

    In a post on X, the Chiefs wrote “Super Bowl jerseys are set” above photos of the white shirts featuring gold trim around red numbers along with a Super Bowl logo patch in the top right corner.

    The last time quarterback Patrick Mahomes and the Chiefs wore their white jerseys in a Super Bowl was in February 2023 when they beat Philadelphia for their second NFL championship in four seasons.

    In the Mahomes era, the Chiefs have worn their red home jerseys in three of their four Super Bowl appearances and won on two of those occasions.

    The Eagles, who as the designated home team for the Super Bowl got first choice when it came to uniforms, decided to wear their signature Midnight Green jerseys, just as they did in the franchise’s four previous Super Bowl appearances.

    While the Super Bowl is being held at a neutral site, the game’s designated home team rotates each year between the NFL’s two conferences.

    The Chiefs are slight favorites to beat the Eagles in the Super Bowl, which starts at 6:30 p.m. ET (2330 GMT) on Feb. 9 at the home of the NFL’s New Orleans Saints.
  • Stampede At Maha Kumbh Hindu Festival Kills 30 In India

    Stampede At Maha Kumbh Hindu Festival Kills 30 In India

    At least 30 people died in an early morning stampede at Maha Kumbh Mela, the largest Hindu festival in India, officials said on Wednesday.

    Vaibhav Krishna, a senior police official, told reporters in the city of Prayagraj that 90 others were also injured in the incident.

    He said 25 of the deceased had so far been identified and situation was under control.

    The stampede occured when pilgrims rushing to a sacred river confluence jostled for space to take a holy dip and tried to break through barricades, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath said in a televised statement.

    The festival kicked off this month in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. A staggering 400 million people are expected to attend the festival over six weeks.

    Wednesday marks Mauni Amavasya – one of the most significant days of the festival. Local authorities had expected around 100 million attendees.

    The Maha Kumbh takes place every 12 years on the riverbanks of Prayagraj. This year, it is being held from Jan. 13 to Feb. 26.

    Prayagraj, formerly Allahabad, is considered particularly holy to Hindus, as it is home to Triveni Sangam, the sacred confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers.

  • Nigerian Extradited To US For Alleged Sextortion Which Led To Victims Death

    Nigerian Extradited To US For Alleged Sextortion Which Led To Victims Death

    A Nigerian man has been extradited to the US to face prosecution over alleged sextortion of a minor, which led to the victim’s death.

    Hassanbunhussein Abolore Lawal, 24, from Nigeria’s Osun state was flown to the US on Saturday after an agreement was reportedly reached with the Nigerian government that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty.

    Lawal appeared in a federal court in Columbia, South Carolina, on Monday wearing an orange prison jumpsuit, with shackles on his wrists and ankles, US media reported.

    He entered a not guilty plea to charges including child exploitation resulting in death and the production and distribution of child sexual abuse material.

    The investigation which led to the Nigerian’s extradition was launched after Gavin Guffey, a 17-year-old took his own life after he was allegedly victimised by Mr Lawal.

    The accused allegedly posed as a young woman on social media and coerced the teen into sending compromising photos.

    He then extorted and sent harassing messages to the victim threatening to leak the photos and ruin his reputation unless he sent him money. Mr Lawal was said to have later done the same thing to members of the victim’s family.

    Mr Lawal faces the possibility of life in prison. The charge of child exploitation resulting in death carries a mandatory 30-year sentence.

    He will continue to be held without bail. His next court hearing is Monday.

    Last year, the parents of a British teenager who took his own life after becoming a victim of sextortion made a direct appeal to criminals in Nigeria to stop “terrorising” the vulnerable.

    Their son, Murray Dowey, from Dunblane, was only 16 when he died last year.

    He was believed to have been tricked by criminals into sending intimate pictures of himself and then blackmailed.

    In September 2024, two brothers from Nigeria who targeted a 17-year-old in a sextortion scam were sentenced to 17 years and six months in jail in the US, It was the first successful prosecution of Nigerians for sextortion in the US.

    Instagram owner Meta says it has removed thousands of accounts in Nigeria that were trying to target people in sextortion schemes.

    The director of Nigeria’s National Cyber Crime Centre Uche Ifeanyi Henry has previously told the BBC that Nigeria’s government had spent millions of pounds on a state-of-the-art cyber-crime centre, to show it was taking the issue seriously.

  • Who is Karoline Leavitt, The Youngest White House Press Secretary?

    Who is Karoline Leavitt, The Youngest White House Press Secretary?

    Karoline Leavitt, the youngest White House press secretary in history, is due to give her first White House press briefing on Tuesday.

    The 27-year-old, who served as Donald Trump’s campaign spokeswoman, is expected to make her debut from the podium during the president’s second week back in office.

    The first briefing of a new administration is a huge moment, as the press secretary comes face-to-face with the media.

    Trump’s first press secretary during his first term, Sean Spicer, caused controversy in his debut briefing, by inflating crowd size estimates at the inauguration and stating that the White House may sometimes “disagree with the facts”.

    Announcing Leavitt as his choice in November, Trump said that he was confident the one-time candidate for Congress – who also served in the White House press office during the first Trump administration – would “excel at the podium and help deliver our message to the American People as we Make America Great Again”.

    “Karoline is smart, tough, and has proven to be a highly effective communicator,” Trump said.

    A native of New Hampshire, Leavitt studied communications and political science at Saint Anselm College, a Catholic college in her home state.

    While still in school, she interned at Fox News and in Trump’s White House press office. She told Politico in 2020 that she gained her “first glimpse into the world of press” through these experiences. They led to her decision to pursue a career in press relations, she said.

    Leavitt began working for the first Trump White House shortly after graduating in 2019, first as presidential speechwriter and later as assistant press secretary, according to the website for her 2022 run for Congress.

    “I helped prepare Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany for high-pressure briefings [and] fought against the biased mainstream media,” her website stated.

    After leaving the White House, Leavitt served as the communications director for Elise Stefanik, a senior Republican congresswoman whom President-elect Trump has nominated to serve as United Nations ambassador.

    Leavitt departed that role to run for Congress, winning the Republican nomination for New Hampshire’s first congressional district in 2022, only to lose in the general election to Democrat Chris Pappas.

    The policy positions she listed on her campaign website largely align with many of Trump’s priorities. On the economy, she pledged to “CUT taxes” and “champion pro-growth, free market policies”.

    She presented herself as a strong backer of law enforcement and strong borders, including “ZERO tolerance for illegal immigration” and said she would work to ensure the completion of the border wall.

    In January 2024, she joined Trump’s third bid for the US presidency as his campaign press secretary.

    Now, she’s been chosen to serve as the youngest White House press secretary in US history. Ron Ziegler was the previous record holder. In 1969, he was appointed to the position by Richard Nixon when he was 29.

    The public will soon see Leavitt in the iconic spot behind the podium in the White House briefing room – a space that led to countless tense exchanges between members of the press and officials in Trump’s first administration.

    Trump ran through multiple press secretaries during his first four-year term, including Sean Spicer, Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Stephanie Grisham and Kayleigh McEnany.

    After departing the White House, Sanders went on to win the race for Arkansas governor.

    Grisham resigned after the 6 January 2021 Capitol riot and has become a Trump critic. McEnany has continued to advocate for the president-elect as a Fox News personality.

    (BBC)