Category: World

  • Pope Francis Has Bronchitis But Will Keep His Schedule, Vatican Says

    Pope Francis Has Bronchitis But Will Keep His Schedule, Vatican Says

    Pope Francis is suffering from bronchitis but plans to maintain his scheduled appointments in the coming days, the Vatican said on Thursday.

    The pope, who told pilgrims at his general audience on Wednesday that he was suffering from a “strong cold”, will hold meetings at the Vatican residence where he lives, said a statement.

    Francis, 88, has been pope since 2013 and has suffered from influenza and related health problems several times over the past two years.

    The pope has also suffered two falls recently in his Vatican residence, bruising his chin in December and injuring his arm in January.

    Francis does not have any major meetings on his public schedule for the rest of the week. On Saturday he is scheduled to hold an audience with members of military services around the world, who are coming to Rome for a celebration as part of the 2025 Catholic Holy Year.

    (Reuters)

  • Trump Signs Order Banning Transgender Women From Female Sports

    Trump Signs Order Banning Transgender Women From Female Sports

    US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order that prevents transgender women from competing in female categories of sports.

    The order provides guidance, regulations and legal interpretations, and it will enlist the Department of Education to investigate high schools thought to be non-compliant.

    Republicans say it restores fairness to sports but LGBT advocacy and human rights organisations have described the move as discriminatory.

    The order, which goes into effect immediately, largely covers high school, universities and grassroots sports.

    A number of sporting governing bodies, including swimming, athletics and golf, have banned transgender women from competing in the female category at elite level if they have gone through male puberty.

    According to White House officials who briefed reporters on Wednesday morning, this latest order empowers the Department of Education to investigate how schools implement Title IX, a US law that bans sex discrimination in federally funded education programmes.

    An administration official said that the executive order will reverse the position of the Biden administration which in April last year said that LGBT students would be protected by federal law, although it did not give specific guidance on transgender athletes.

    “If you let men take over women’s sports teams or invade your locker rooms, you will be investigated for violations of Title IX and risk your federal funding,” Trump explained.

    Additionally, the White House plans to bring in sporting bodies – such as the National Collegiate Athletics Association, or NCAA – to come to the White House to meet female athletes and their parents to discuss concerns.

    The official who discussed the order, said the US would do all it could to prevent transgender athletes from competing against females in International Olympic Committee competitions that take place on US soil.

    President Trump specified that the order would include the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.

    He has said he will deny visas for transgender Olympic athletes trying to visit the US to compete at the LA Games.

    Ahead of signing the executive order, Trump declared that “the war on women’s sports is over”, saying that during the LA Games, “my administration will not stand by and watch men beat and batter female athletes.”

    He said he would direct the secretary of homeland security “to deny any and all visa applications made by men attempting to fraudulently enter the United States while identifying themselves as women athletes…”

    White House officials described the policies as being broadly popular with Americans, and critical to ensuring “fairness” for women in sports, as well as safety.

    In a statement, Human Rights Campaign president Kelley Robinson said that the order “exposes young people to harassment and discrimination, emboldening people to question the gender of kids who don’t fit a narrow view of how they’re supposed to dress or look”.

    “For so many students, sports are about finding somewhere to belong,” Ms Robinson added. “Not partisan policies that make life harder for them.”

    Less than 1% of the population over the age of 13 in the US are transgender, according to a study by the UCLA Williams Institute, and the number playing sports is smaller.

    On Trump’s first day in office on 20 January, he signed a separate order calling for the federal government to officially define sex as either being male or female.

    (BBC)

  • Prince Rahim Al-Hussaini Appointed The New Aga Khan

    Prince Rahim Al-Hussaini Appointed The New Aga Khan

    In Summary


    • The appointment was made after Prince Karim Aga Khan’s will was unsealed, the Aga Khan Development Network said in a statement.Prince Karim Aga Khan succeeded his grandfather as Imam of the Ismaili Muslims in 1957 at the age of 20.

    Prince Rahim Al-Hussaini has been appointed as the new Aga Khan, the spiritual leader of millions of Shia Ismaili Muslims worldwide, following the death of his father, Prince Karim Aga Khan IV, who passed away on Tuesday in Lisbon, Portugal, at the age of 88. 

    The Aga Khan Development Network announced that Prince Rahim, 53, was designated as his father’s successor in the late Aga Khan’s will. He now becomes the 50th hereditary Imam of the Ismaili Muslim community, which traces its leadership lineage directly to the Prophet Muhammad. 

    Born on October 12, 1971, Prince Rahim is the eldest son of Prince Karim Aga Khan IV and his first wife, Princess Salimah, formerly known as Sarah Croker Poole. He pursued higher education at Brown University, studying literature, and later attended business school in Barcelona. Over the years, Prince Rahim has been actively involved in the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN), serving on various boards and focusing on initiatives related to climate change and environmental protection. 

    The Ismaili Muslim community, numbering between 12 to 15 million adherents globally, regards the Aga Khan as a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. The community is spread across more than 25 countries, including significant populations in Pakistan, India, Afghanistan, and parts of Africa. 

    Prince Karim Aga Khan IV assumed the role of Imam in 1957 at the age of 20, succeeding his grandfather. Throughout his leadership, he was renowned for his philanthropic efforts, particularly through the AKDN, which invests approximately $1 billion annually in projects spanning education, healthcare, and environmental initiatives across over 30 countries. 

    The late Aga Khan was also a prominent figure in the equestrian world, owning several successful racehorses, including the famed Shergar, which won notable derbies in 1981. 

    As the new Aga Khan, Prince Rahim is expected to continue his father’s legacy of philanthropy and leadership, guiding the Ismaili community and overseeing the various development projects initiated under the AKDN.

  • Argentina To Pull Out Of WHO After Trump

    Argentina To Pull Out Of WHO After Trump

    Argentina has announced it will pull out of the World Health Organization (WHO), mirroring a similar move by US President Donald Trump last month.

    “President (Javier) Milei instructed (foreign minister) Gerardo Werthein to withdraw Argentina’s participation in the World Health Organization,” presidential spokesperson Manuel Adorni said at a news conference on Wednesday.

    “We Argentinians will not allow an international organization to intervene in our sovereignty, much less in our health,” he added.

    Trump, whom Milei considers an ideological ally, announced on his first day back in the White House in January he is withdrawing the United States from the WHO, drawing criticism from public health experts.

    Adorni said Argentina’s decision was based on “profound differences regarding… health management, especially during the pandemic that… led us to the longest lockdown in human history and a lack of independence in the face of the political influence of some states.”

    A statement later released from Argentina’s presidential office accused WHO of causing economic damage during the Covid-19 pandemic by “[promoting] endless quarantines.”

    “It is urgent to rethink from the international community why supranational organizations exist, funded by all, that do not meet the objectives for which they were created, engage in international politics, and seek to impose themselves above member countries,” the statement read.

    Trump similarly criticized the United Nations’ health agency in his executive order on January 20, citing the organization’s “mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic that arose out of Wuhan, China, and other global health crises, its failure to adopt urgently needed reforms, and its inability to demonstrate independence from the inappropriate political influence of WHO member states,” as reasons for the US withdrawal.

    WHO’s Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said at the time he “regrets” Trump’s decision to withdraw, emphasizing the US also gains from the agency to which it contributes.

    Though WHO works in Argentina, Adorni said his country does not receive financing from WHO for health management. “Therefore, this measure… does not represent a loss of funds for the country nor does it affect the quality of services,” he said.

    Related article What is the World Health Organization and why does Trump want to leave it?

    He claimed the withdrawal would provide “greater flexibility to implement policies” in Argentina’s interests and “greater availability of resources.”

    “It reaffirms our path towards a country with sovereignty also in health matters,” he added.

    WHO was founded in 1948 in an attempt to protect the world’s health. Its constitution, signed by all UN members at the time, warned that “unequal development” in the health systems of different countries was a “common danger.”

    Today, the agency works in more than 150 locations around the world, leads efforts to expand universal health coverage and directs the international response to health emergencies, from yellow fever to cholera and Ebola.

    (CNN)

  • Trump Sends First Migrant Detainees To Guantanamo Bay

    Trump Sends First Migrant Detainees To Guantanamo Bay

    The US has sent the first group of migrants to Guantanamo Bay since President Donald Trump announced plans to expand migrant detention at the base, officials say.

    A brief statement from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) said the detainees were part of the Tren de Aragua – a gang that originated in Venezuela’s prisons.

    Ten detainees were flown from the Fort Bliss Army base near the Texas border to the US Navy base in Cuba on Tuesday afternoon, the BBC’s US partner CBS News reported, citing multiple US officials.

    Last week, Trump ordered that an existing migrant detention facility at the base be expanded to hold some 30,000 people.

    He said that would double the US capacity to hold undocumented migrants.

    The move is part of Trump’s effort to crack down on undocumented migrants in the US after his return to office. He has promised arrests and mass deportations.

    In Tuesday’s brief statement, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem said: “President Donald Trump has been very clear: Guantanamo Bay will hold the worst of the worst. That starts today.”

    The department published several photographs of the detainees being taken on board the plane. Two officials told CBS that the group was considered “high-threat”.

    Trump ordered that the Tren de Aragua be designated as a foreign terrorist organisation last month, as part of a directive targeting gangs and cartels.

    The existing facility – Guantanamo Migrant Operations Center (GMOC) – has been used by both Republican and Democrat administrations to house migrants for decades. It has principally held migrants picked up at sea.

    The expanded facility would be run by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Trump’s border tsar Tom Homan said last week.

    Announcing his plan last week that the facility be expanded, Trump said: “Some of them (the migrants) are so bad we don’t even trust the countries to hold them, because we don’t want them coming back.

    “So we’re going to send them to Guantanamo… it’s a tough place to get out.”

    US military personnel travelled to Guantanamo Bay at the weekend to assemble tents to house migrants sent to the base, the New York Times and CNN reported.

    Last year, the International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP) accused the US government of secretly holding migrants at the base in “inhumane” conditions indefinitely.

    The administration of Joe Biden, who was then president, responded that the location was “not a detention facility and none of the migrants there are detained”.

    The GMOC is separate to the military prison on Guantanamo which has, for years, held detainees taken into US custody after the 9/11 attacks.

    The Cuban government quickly condemned news of the immigration facility’s expansion last week, with President Miguel Díaz-Canel calling it “an act of brutality”.

    It has long considered Guantanamo Bay to be “occupied” and has denounced the existence of a US naval base on the island ever since Fidel Castro swept to power in 1959.

    (BBC)

  • Trump Set To Make History As First Sitting President To Attend Super Bowl

    Trump Set To Make History As First Sitting President To Attend Super Bowl

    Donald Trump will make history this weekend by becoming the first sitting president of the United States of America to attend the Super Bowl.

    The Kansas City Chiefs take on the Philadelphia Eagles on Sunday at the Caesars Superdome in New Orleans.

    The city was devastated by a terror attack on New Year’s Day when 14 people were killed on Bourbon Street.

    Trump, who was sworn in as the 47th president of the United States in January, is serving

    Though previous presidents such as Ronald Reagan have performed the pre-match coin toss from the White House, no sitting president has ever attended the event.

    “Security measures have been further enhanced this year, given that this will be the first time a sitting president of the United States will attend the event,” Secret Service spokesman Anthony Guglielmi said in a statement.

    Earlier this week, US Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said the Super Bowl is “the biggest homeland security event that we do every year”.

    Trump’s attendance is likely to be controversial given his comments about the NFL throughout his political career.

    Trump, an outspoken critic of NFL commissioner Roger Goodell, has questioned the patriotism of NFL players who kneel during the playing of the US national anthem.

    The taking of the knee was a movement designed to draw attention to the issues of racial injustice in the United States.

    Sunday’s Super Bowl will be the first in four years that will not display an “End Racism” message in the end zone, a “Choose Love” message will be used instead.

    Since taking office, Trump has criticised non-discriminatory hiring practices aimed at improving workplace diversity.

    The NFL denies the decision to remove the banners calling to end racism is connected to the current political climate.

    “The Super Bowl is often a snapshot in time and the NFL is in a unique position to capture and lift the imagination of the country,” NFL spokesman Brian McCarthy told AFP.

    “Choose love is appropriate to use as our country has endured in recent weeks wildfires in southern California, the terrorist attack here in New Orleans, the plane and helicopter crash near our nation’s capital and the plane crash in Philadelphia.”

    Goodell, meanwhile, says the NFL remains fully committed to promoting diversity through its inclusive hiring practices.

    “I think we’ve proven to ourselves that it does make the NFL better,” Goodell said.

    “We’re not in this because it’s a trend to get into it or a trend to get out of it. Our efforts are fundamental in trying to attract the best possible talent into the NFL both on and off the field.”

    American presidents and the Super Bowl

    Since starting in 1967, the Super Bowl has become the biggest event in the

    Last year’s Super Bowl, which saw the Kansas City Chiefs defend their crown, was the biggest US TV broadcast since the moon landing in 1969 with 123.4 million viewers.

    Given the influence of the event on American culture, it is no surprise that politicians have become increasingly visible in its staging.

    George Bush became the first former president to appear in person for the pre-match coin toss before Super Bowl 51 in Houston in 2017.

    In 1985, President Ronald Reagan performed the coin toss via satellite from the White House.

    Former President George W Bush started a Super Bowl tradition in 2004 by granting a pre-game interview to the official broadcaster.

    Barack Obama continued the tradition but Joe Biden declined to give an interview two years in a row before leaving office in 2025.

    (BBC)

  • USAID Direct Hire Staff Put On Leave Worldwide

    USAID Direct Hire Staff Put On Leave Worldwide

    The Trump administration is placing U.S. Agency for International Development direct-hire staffers around the world on leave except those deemed essential, upending the aid agency’s six-decade mission overseas.

    A notice posted online Tuesday gives the workers 30 days to return home. The move had been rumoured for several days and was the most extreme of several proposals considered for consolidating the agency into the State Department. Other options included closures of smaller USAID missions and partial closures of larger ones.

    Thousands of USAID employees already had been laid off and programs worldwide shut down after President Donald Trump imposed a sweeping freeze on foreign assistance. In the space of a few weeks, Trump political appointees and Elon Musk’s budget-slashing Department of Government Efficiency have dismantled the aid agency despite outcry from Democratic lawmakers.

    They have ordered a spending stop that has paralyzed U.S.-funded aid and development work around the world, gutted the senior leadership and workforce with furloughs and firings, and closed Washington headquarters to staffers Monday. Lawmakers said the agency’s computer servers were carted away.

    “Spent the weekend feeding USAID into the wood chipper,” Musk boasted on X.

    Musk’s teams had taken USAID’s website offline over the weekend and it came back online Tuesday night, with the notice of recall or termination for global staffers its sole post.

    The decision to withdraw direct-hire staff and their families earlier than their planned departures will likely cost the government tens of millions of dollars in travel and relocation costs.

    Staff being placed on leave include both foreign and civil service officers who have legal protection against arbitrary dismissal and being placed on leave without reason.

    The American Foreign Service Association, the union which represents U.S. diplomats, sent a notice to its members denouncing the decision and saying it was preparing legal action to counter or halt it.

    Locally employed USAID staff, however, do not have much recourse and were excluded from the federal government’s voluntary buyout offer.

    USAID staffers abroad have been fearing the move, packing up household belongings over the past week. Families faced wrenching decisions as the move loomed, including whether to pull children out of school midyear. Some gave away pet cats and dogs, fearing the Trump administration would not give them time to complete the paperwork to bring the animals with them.

    The announcement came as Secretary of State Marco Rubio was on a five-nation tour of Central America and met with embassy and USAID staff at two of the region’s largest USAID missions: El Salvador and Guatemala on Monday and Tuesday.

    Journalists accompanying Rubio were not allowed to witness the so-called “meet and greet” sessions in those two countries, but had been allowed in for a similar event in Panama on Sunday in which Rubio praised employees, particularly locals, for their dedication and service.

    Democratic lawmakers and others say the USAID is enshrined in legislation as an independent agency and cannot be shut down without congressional approval.

    The online notice says those who will exempted from leave include staffers responsible for “mission-critical functions, core leadership and specially designated programs” and would be informed by Thursday afternoon.

    “Thank you for your service,” the notice concluded.

    (AP)

  • ‘US Will Take Over The Gaza Strip, We’ll Own It’: Trump

    ‘US Will Take Over The Gaza Strip, We’ll Own It’: Trump

    President Donald Trump said Tuesday that the “US will take over the Gaza Strip,” shortly after suggesting a permanent resettlement of Palestinians outside Gaza.

    “The US will take over the Gaza Strip, and we will do a job with it too,” he said during a news conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

    “We’ll own it and be responsible for dismantling all of the dangerous unexploded bombs and other weapons on the site, level the site and get rid of the destroyed buildings, level it out, (and) create an economic development that will supply unlimited numbers of jobs and housing for the people of the area,” Trump said.

    Asked if the US will send troops to the Gaza Strip, he responded: “If it’s necessary, we’ll do that.

    “We’re going to take over that piece. We’re going to develop it, create thousands and thousands of jobs, and it will be something that the entire Middle East can be very proud of,” he said.

    Trump also said that he sees the US having “long-term ownership” of the Gaza Strip.

    “I do see a long-term ownership position, and I see it bringing great stability to that part of the Middle East, and maybe the entire Middle East…and this was not a decision made lightly. Everybody I’ve spoken to loves the idea of the United States owning that piece of land,” he said.

    “I’ve studied this very closely over a lot of months, and I’ve seen it from every different angle, and it’s a very, very dangerous place to be, and it’s only going to get worse. And I think this is an idea that’s gotten tremendous — and I’m talking about from the highest level of leadership — gotten tremendous praise. And if the United States can help to bring stability and peace in the Middle East, we’ll do that.”

    Asked if this means he does not support a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Trump said: “It doesn’t mean anything about a two-state or one-state or any other state. It means that we want to give people a chance at life.”

    “They have never had a chance at life because the Gaza Strip has been a hell hole for people living there,” he added.

    In response to a question on who will live in Gaza if Palestinians leave, Trump responded: “The world’s people.”

    “I think you’ll make that into an international, unbelievable place. I think the potential in the Gaza Strip is unbelievable,” he said.

    “I think the entire world, representatives from all over the world will be there, and they’ll live there….Palestinians will live there. Many people will live there.”

    Trump added that the Gaza Strip will become the “Riviera of the Middle East,” saying: “We have an opportunity to do something that could be phenomenal.”

    Netanyahu said: “As we discussed, Mr. President, to secure our future and bring peace to our region, we have to finish the job.”

    He added that Israel has to ensure that “Gaza never again poses a threat to Israel.”

    Earlier, during a sit-down with Netanyahu at the Oval Office, Trump said he thinks Jordan and Egypt will take in Palestinians from Gaza, maintaining that the enclave is a demolition site and uninhabitable.

    Trump’s controversial proposal has received widespread condemnation, with many calling it “ethnic cleansing” and a “war crime.”

    Jordan and Egypt, along with other regional and European countries like the UK, France and Germany, strongly rejected Trump’s relocation proposal.

  • Aga Khan, Leader Of Ismaili Muslims, Dies Aged 88

    Aga Khan, Leader Of Ismaili Muslims, Dies Aged 88

    The Aga Khan, imam of the Ismaili Muslims and head of a major development aid foundation, died Tuesday in Lisbon at the age of 88, his foundation announced.

    He was the founder and president of the Aga Khan Development Network, which employs 96,000 people and finances development programmes particularly in Asia and Africa.

    “His Highness Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, Aga Khan IV, 49th hereditary Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims and direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), passed away peacefully in Lisbon on 4 February 2025, aged 88, surrounded by his family,” the foundation said on social media.

    “The announcement of his designated successor will follow,” it added, regarding who could become the fifth person to hold the post since the 19th century.

    Present in multiple countries, notably in central and southern Asia, Africa and the Middle East, the Ismaili community numbers 12 to 15 million, according to its website.

    United Nations chief Antonio Guterres described the Aga Khan as “a symbol of peace, tolerance and compassion in our troubled world” following the religious leader’s death.

    Malala Yousafzai, Nobel Peace laureate and education campaigner, said his legacy will “live on through the incredible work he led for education, health and development around the world”.

    Born in Geneva, the Aga Khan spent his childhood in Kenya and was appointed in Tanzania to succeed his grandfather in 1957.

    His father was passed over in the line of succession after a tumultuous marriage to American actor Rita Hayworth.

    A billionaire owner of yachts and jets, the Aga Khan was a regular on the racetrack and continued the family tradition of breeding thoroughbreds.

    He also ploughed a large amount of his inherited wealth into philanthropic projects and was awarded honorary Canadian citizenship for his work on development and “tolerance around the world”.

    The Aga Khan also held British and Portuguese citizenship. The Ismaili leadership is based in Lisbon, where there is a significant community.

    Despite his role as the spiritual head of the Ismaili Muslims, he was reluctant to discuss Middle East conflicts, religious fundamentalism or Sunni-Shiite tensions.

    Islam is not a faith “of conflict or social disorder, it’s a religion of peace,” he told AFP in 2017.

    It is used in situations which are “essentially political, but which are presented, for various reasons, in a theological context. This is simply not correct,” he said.

  • Thousands Evacuate Popular Tourist Destination Santorini Over Earthquake Fears

    Thousands Evacuate Popular Tourist Destination Santorini Over Earthquake Fears

    Thousands of residents are fleeing the Greek island of Santorini amid a wave of seismic activity.

    Some 6,000 people have left the island by ferry since Sunday, according to local media, with emergency flights scheduled to leave on Tuesday.

    More than 300 earthquakes have been recorded in the past 48 hours near the island – and some experts say tremors may continue for weeks. Authorities have closed schools for the entire week and warned against large indoor gatherings, but Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis has urged calm.

    Santorini is a popular tourist destination known for its whitewashed buildings, but most of those leaving are locals, as February is outside the peak tourist season.

    Several tremors, measuring up to magnitude 4.7, were recorded north-east of Santorini early on Tuesday.

    Though no major damage has been reported so far, emergency measures are being taken as a precaution.

    Hundreds of people queued at a port in the early hours of Tuesday morning to board a ferry leaving for the mainland.

    “Everything is closed. No-one works now. The whole island has emptied,” an 18-year-old local resident told Reuters news agency before boarding the vessel.

    In addition to 6,000 people who have left the island by ferry since Sunday, around 2,500 to 2,700 passengers will have flown from Santorini to Athens via plane on Monday and Tuesday, according to Aegean Airlines.

    The carrier said it had added three emergency flights to its schedule following a request from the Ministry of Climate Crisis and Civil Protection.

    Santorini is a small island with a population of just 15,500. It welcomes millions of tourists each year.

    Kostas Sakavaras, a tour guide who has lived on Santorini for 18 years, left the island with his wife and children on Monday.

    “We considered it’s a better choice to come to the mainland as a precaution,” he told BBC News.

    “Nothing has been falling, or anything like that,” he said, adding that the worst part had been the sound. “That’s the most scary part of it,” said Mr Sakavaras, who plans to return home once schools reopen.

    Schools are scheduled to stay closed on the island until Friday. Authorities have also warned people to avoid certain areas of the island and empty their swimming pools.

    Santorini’s Mayor, Nikos Zorzos, said the island was prepared for seismic activity that “may last many weeks”. The island must approach the situation “with patience and calm”, he said on Tuesday.

    He added that plans were in place to build shelters and provide food for the population should larger tremors emerge.

    Prime Minister Mitsotakis said on Monday that Greece was working to manage “a very intense geological phenomenon”.

    Seismologists consider the recent tremors to be minor, but preventive measures have been put in place in case a larger quake occurs.

    Emergency services have warned residents to leave the areas of Ammoudi, Armeni and the Old Port of Fira due to landslides.

    The South Aegean Regional Fire Department has been placed on general alert and rescue teams have been dispatched, with crews standing watch by large yellow medical tents on the island.

    The earthquakes are originating from an area around the tiny islet of Anydros, north-east of Santorini.

    Santorini is on what is known as the Hellenic Volcanic Arc – a chain of islands created by volcanoes – but the last major eruption was in the 1950s.

    Greek authorities have said that the recent tremors were related to tectonic plate movements instead of volcanic activity.

    Scientists cannot currently predict the exact timing, size or location of earthquakes.

    But there are areas of the world where they are more likely to occur which helps governments to prepare.

    Earthquakes occur as the result of tectonic plates moving either past, below each other or apart. This results in stress that is built up and then released as earthquakes along or near the boundaries of these plates – known as fault lines. Santorini and the Greek Islands are near such a line.

    As scientists cannot predict such events the best way to prevent damage or loss of life is for authorities to reduce the vulnerability of their populations. This can be through designing and constructing earthquake-resistant buildings or evacuating residents when earthquakes begin.

    (BBC)

  • Elon Musk Warns US Could ‘Lose Next War Very Badly’ Without Military Overhaul

    Elon Musk Warns US Could ‘Lose Next War Very Badly’ Without Military Overhaul

    Elon Musk, tech billionaire appointed by US President Donald Trump to oversee government efficiency, warned that Washington risks losing the next war unless its weapons programs are completely overhauled, calling for “immediate and dramatic changes” in military strategy.

    “American weapons programs need to be completely redone,” Musk said Thursday on X. “The current strategy is to build a small number of weapons at a high price to fight yesterday’s war. Unless there are immediate and dramatic changes made, America will lose the next war very badly.”

    Musk’s comments followed the release of his August 2024 interview at the West Point US Military Academy on Thursday, where he discussed the future of warfare, emphasizing the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and drones.

    AI, drones reshaping modern warfare

    In the interview, Musk stressed that countries often prepare for past conflicts instead of anticipating future threats. He cited World War I tactics resembling those from the Napoleonic era as an example. “It’s hard to change,” he said, urging a shift in mindset to adapt to evolving warfare dynamics.

    He identified AI and drones as the most significant forces in modern conflict. “The current war in Ukraine is very much a drone war already,” Musk noted, stressing that future battles will likely rely on unmanned systems, making front-line deployments too dangerous for humans.

    Musk also criticized the US for its slow drone production rate, despite technological advancements. “I think that’s going to be the biggest challenge, … it can scale but it is not currently scaling,” he said, predicting that human-piloted fighter jets are nearing obsolescence.

    AI risks, ‘Terminator’ scenario

    While advocating for AI in military operations, Musk expressed concerns about its risks, referencing the “Terminator” scenario. “I do worry about the existential risk of AI,” he said, cautioning against unchecked development of autonomous weapons.

    Musk, the owner of X, Tesla, and SpaceX, also underscored the importance of secure space-based communications, such as his own satellite internet constellation Starlink, for modern warfare, and emphasized that new technologies must be rigorously tested before widespread deployment.

    Musk highlighted curiosity as the most vital trait for future military leaders, encouraging continuous learning and critical thinking to navigate the complexities of modern warfare.

  • USAID Contractors Fire Staff, Face Cash Crunch As Trump Causes Chaos In Aid World

    USAID Contractors Fire Staff, Face Cash Crunch As Trump Causes Chaos In Aid World

    President Donald Trump’s overhaul of US foreign assistance has led to chaos in the aid and development field, leaving hundreds of contractors in a severe financial crunch with some already having to lay off staff and others facing millions of dollars in unpaid invoices.

    Hours after coming into office on Jan. 20, Trump ordered a sweeping review of almost all US foreign aid and tasked billionaire Elon Musk, who has falsely accused USAID of being a “criminal” organisation, with scaling down the agency.

    Since then, dozens of USAID staff have been put on leave, hundreds of internal contractors have been laid off, while Musk’s so-called Department of Government Efficiency employees have gutted the agency that is Washington’s primary humanitarian arm, providing billions of dollars worth of aid worldwide.

    Blanket stop-work orders that were issued by the State Department have thrown the aid industry into panic, both at home and abroad as the contractors usually front the costs and then bill the US government.

    For Steve Schmida, co-founder of Vermont-based Resonance, a USAID contractor for many years working in areas such as innovation, fisheries conservation and trade and investment, the issue has become an “existential one” after the stop-work orders.

    “We had millions of dollars in invoices due to be paid that had been approved by our clients in the US government…We quickly understood that this was a serious threat to our business,” Schmida said.

    He began laying off and furloughing dozens of his staff as he calculated that about 90 percent of his revenue was about to disappear. Once he is done, all but about a dozen of his nearly 100 US-based employees will have been impacted, he said.

    “The last 10 days have been the worst 10 days of my professional life,” said Schmida. The funding for some of his projects were granted during the first Trump administration.

    An official at a USAID implementing partner, who spoke on condition of anonymity due to fear of retribution, said the company had to furlough hundreds of U.S.-based staff and were owed over $50 million by the U.S. government in invoices from November and December that are past due.

    Both the official and Schmida said they might have to go to court over the outstanding balances.

    Trust ruptured

    Many of the USAID staff and contractors have expressed shock at how quickly the administration moved to fire people and only a few days before their benefits and health insurance expired.

    Rose Zulliger, who worked for the President’s Malaria Initiative as senior malaria technical advisor while a contractor for USAID, was one of them. She was terminated last week effective immediately and her benefits ended a few days later, leaving her scrambling to find insurance before her daughter’s scheduled tonsillectomy in three weeks.

    “It’s not just the personal stress of I’ve lost my job… It’s also the reality that global health as we know it, and the work that we do – saving lives and also protecting Americans – has been put on pause, and the trust and relationships that we have worked so hard (for), that are so integral to the U.S. influence in the global sphere, have all been ruptured,” Zulliger said.

    In fiscal year 2023, the United States disbursed $72 billion of aid worldwide on everything from women’s health in conflict zones to access to clean water, HIV/AIDS treatments, energy security and anti-corruption work. It provided 42 percent of all humanitarian aid tracked by the United Nations in 2024.

    The funding, less than 1 percent of its total budget, is instrumental in Washington’s effort to build alliances around the world, reinforce its diplomacy and counter the influence of adversaries such as China and Russia in the developing world.

    Esther Zeledon said she and her husband lost 95 percent of their income as a result of Trump’s executive orders targeting foreign assistance and diversity measures. Zeledon worked part-time as an institutional support contractor for USAID and also had other contracts, while her husband, Paul Rivera, was a full-time institutional support contractor for the agency.

    They are unsure if they will have to move in with Zeledon’s mother and father in a couple months and have been discussing measures such as taking money from their 401(k) retirement plan to meet payments on continuing expenses.

    “It’s horrible, because we had planned our entire year with our finances… there’s so much uncertainty,” Zeledon said.

    On Monday, dozens of USAID staff, contractors and Democratic lawmakers protested outside the agency’s offices in Washington after the staffers were told that the headquarters building would be shut for the day.

    Among the crowd was Amanda Satterwhite, whose job is on hold without pay after she received an order last week to cease her job as an independent contractor, where she identified local groups abroad to which USAID could steer assistance rather than US-based organisations in an effort to spend more efficiently.

    Satterwhite said she isn’t certain how she and her husband will make their mortgage payments and she has already begun looking for a new job, because “no one is sure in what state the aid industry is going to return.”

    (Reuters)

  • El Salvador Offers To Lock Up US Criminals In Its Mega-Jail

    El Salvador Offers To Lock Up US Criminals In Its Mega-Jail

    El Salvador has offered to take in criminals deported from the US, including those with US citizenship, and house them in its mega-jail.

    The deal was announced after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met Salvadorean President Nayib Bukele during his visit to the central American nation.

    Bukele – whose iron-fist approach to gangs has won him plaudits from voters but been heavily criticised by human rights groups – said he had offered the US “the opportunity to outsource part of its prison system”.

    Rubio said the US was “profoundly grateful” to Bukele, adding that “no country’s ever made an offer of friendship such as this”.

    Rubio told reporters: “He has offered to house in his jails dangerous American criminals in custody in our country, including those with US citizenship and legal residency.”

    Referring to two of the region’s most notorious transnational crime gangs, Rubio added that El Salvador would also take in deported migrants and “criminals from any nationality, be the MS-13 or Tren de Aragua”.

    Bukele later confirmed the offer on X, specifying that “we are willing to take in only convicted criminals (including convicted US citizens) into our mega-prison (CECOT) in exchange for a fee”.

    He added that “the fee would be relatively low for the US but significant for us, making our entire prison sustainable”.

    Since he came into office in 2019, Bukele has made cracking down on crime his government’s priority.

    The newly built maximum-security jail he referred to, Cecot [Terrorism Confinement Centre], is at the centre of his drive to lock up and punish the most violent gang members.

    The government celebrated the opening of the jail – which it says can hold up to 40,000 inmates – by releasing photos and videos of shaven-headed and tattooed prisoners stripped down to the waist being frogmarched along its corridors.

    The treatment of inmates at Cecot, where up to 80 prisoners are locked up in each windowless cells, has been criticised by rights groups.

    US Secretary of State Marco Rubio (R) meets with El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele at his residence at Lake Coatepeque in El Congo municipality, El Salvador, on February 3, 2025. AFP

    But Bukele’s crackdown on crime continues to be very popular with the vast majority of Salvadoreans who say they can go about their lives without threats from gang members for the first time in years.

    However, some relatives of the tens of thousands of people which have been rounded up and jailed under emergency measures brought in by Bukele say their loved ones have been wrongfully rounded up in sweeping police round-ups.

    Amnesty International has criticised the “gradual replacement of gang violence with state violence” in the country – a criticism dismissed by Bukele, who points out that his hardline approach to crime last February won him re-election to a second term with more than 84% of the votes.

    El Salvador was the second stop on Secretary of State Rubio’s first overseas tour as the US top diplomat.

    His first stop was Panama, where he demanded that Panama make “immediate changes” to what he called the “influence and control” of China over the Panama Canal.

    On Tuesday, he will hold meetings with officials in Costa Rica and Guatemala expected to focus on migration as well as countering Chinese influence in the region.

    Since coming to office, US President Donald Trump has focused on speeding up the removal of undocumented migrants, with the promise of “mass deportations”.

    (BBC)

  • Trump Says He Wants Ukraine’s Rare Earth Minerals In Exchange For Further Aid

    Trump Says He Wants Ukraine’s Rare Earth Minerals In Exchange For Further Aid

    President Donald Trump said Monday that Ukraine should provide the US with its rare earth minerals in exchange for Washington’s continued support in the war against Russia.

    Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office, Trump said Washington and Kyiv are engaged in ongoing talks over the matter, adding: “We’re actually working some deals right now, so we have some guarantees and some other things to keep that whole situation going.”

    Trump complained that the US is providing Ukraine with more economic and military aid than Europe and suggested Kyiv is open to his proposal.

    “We’re telling Ukraine they have very valuable rare earth. We want what we put up to go in terms of a guarantee. We want a guarantee. We’re handing them money hand over fist,” he said. “I want to have security of rare earth. We’re putting in hundreds of billions of dollars. They have great rare earth, and I want security of the rare earth. And they’re willing to do it.”

    Trump has repeatedly vowed to end Russia’s full-scale war on Ukraine and has blamed both Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for the conflict, which is slated to enter its fourth year later this month.

    Ukraine is sitting on massive reserves of critical rare earth minerals. It holds about 5% of the world’s total of mineral resources, according to a 2024 World Economic Forum report.

    In addition to having one of the largest confirmed reserves of lithium, Ukraine boasts semiconductor-grade neon gas that is critical for chip production, beryllium, uranium, zirconium, apatite, iron ore and manganese.

  • Trump Pauses Tariffs On Mexico and Canada, But Not China

    Trump Pauses Tariffs On Mexico and Canada, But Not China

    U.S. President Donald Trump suspended his threat of steep tariffs on Mexico and Canada on Monday, agreeing to a 30-day pause in return for concessions on border and crime enforcement with the two neighboring countries.

    U.S. tariffs on China are still due to take effect within hours.

    Both Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said they had agreed to bolster border enforcement efforts in response to Trump’s demand to crack down on immigration and drug smuggling. That would pause 25% tariffs due to take effect on Tuesday for 30 days.

    Canada agreed to deploy new technology and personnel along its border with the United States and launch cooperative efforts to fight organized crime, fentanyl smuggling and money laundering.

    Mexico agreed to reinforce its northern border with 10,000 National Guard members to stem the flow of illegal migration and drugs.

    The United States also made a commitment to prevent trafficking of high-powered weapons to Mexico, Sheinbaum said.

    “As President, it is my responsibility to ensure the safety of ALL Americans, and I am doing just that. I am very pleased with this initial outcome,” Trump said on social media.

    The agreements forestall, for now, the onset of a trade war that economists predicted would damage the economies of all involved and usher in higher prices for consumers.

    After speaking by phone with both leaders, Trump said he would try to negotiate economic agreements over the coming month with the two largest U.S. trading partners, whose economies have become tightly intertwined with the United States since a landmark free-trade deal was struck in the 1990s.

    CHINA TARIFFS STILL PLANNED

    No such deal has emerged for China, which faces across-the-board tariffs of 10% that are poised to begin at 12:01 a.m. ET on Tuesday (0501 GMT). A White House spokesperson said Trump would not be speaking with Chinese President Xi Jinping until later in the week.

    Trump warned he might increase tariffs on Beijing further.

    “China hopefully is going to stop sending us fentanyl, and if they’re not, the tariffs are going to go substantially higher,” he said.

    China has called fentanyl America’s problem and said it would challenge the tariffs at the World Trade Organization and take other countermeasures, but also left the door open for talks.

    The latest twist in the saga sent the Canadian dollar soaring after slumping to its lowest in more than two decades. The news also gave U.S. stock index futures a lift after a day of losses on Wall Street.

    Industry groups, fearful of disrupted supply chains, welcomed the pause.

    “That’s very encouraging news,” said Chris Davison, who heads a trade group of Canadian canola producers. “We have a highly integrated industry that benefits both countries.”

    Trump suggested on Sunday the 27-nation European Union would be his next target, but did not say when.

    EU leaders at an informal summit in Brussels on Monday said Europe would be prepared to fight back if the U.S. imposes tariffs, but also called for reason and negotiation. The U.S. is the EU’s largest trade and investment partner.

    Trump hinted that Britain, which left the EU in 2020, might be spared tariffs.

    Trump acknowledged over the weekend that his tariffs could cause some short-term pain for U.S. consumers, but says they are needed to curb immigration and narcotics trafficking and spur domestic industries.

    The tariffs as originally planned would cover almost half of all U.S. imports and would require the United States to more than double its own manufacturing output to cover the gap – an unfeasible task in the near term, ING analysts wrote.

    Other analysts said the tariffs could throw Canada and Mexico into recession and trigger “stagflation” – high inflation, stagnant growth and elevated unemployment – at home.

    (Reuters)

  • Musk Says USAID To Shut Down As Employees Told To Stay Home

    Musk Says USAID To Shut Down As Employees Told To Stay Home

    Elon Musk said the Trump administration would close the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) as employees were told to stay home on Monday amid uncertainty about its future.

    The billionaire Trump adviser’s comments came amid turmoil after two top security officials were placed on leave. The agency’s website has not worked since Saturday.

    But President Trump was less definative about shuttering the agency, telling reporters on Sunday night that USAID was run by “a bunch of radical lunatics”.

    “We’re getting them out,” he said, “and then we’ll make a decision.”

    Over the last week, Musk railed against USAID as he sought to assert control over the agency.

    On X, the social media platform that he owns, he called it “evil” and a “criminal organisation”. In a live stream on X early Monday, he told followers, “You’ve got to basically get rid of the whole thing. It’s beyond repair. … We’re shutting it down.”

    Staffers who work at the agency’s Washington DC headquarters were told to stay home on Monday. Hundreds of employees were also locked out of their email, according to CBS, the BBC’s American news partner.

    An effort could be underway to bring the agency, which was established by an act of the US Congress, more directly under the control of Trump’s Secretary of State, Marco Rubio.

    Republican congressman Brian Mast, who chairs the House Foreign Affairs Committee, told “Face the Nation” that USAID is “likely going to be rolled more closely under Secretary Rubio.”

    Whether the agency is shut down or restructured, the changes sought by Musk and Trump would have far-reaching implications. USAID distributes billions in aid to non-governmental organisations, aid groups and nonprofits around the world.

    With its website down, several key information reserves, including an international famine tracker and decades of aid records, appeared to be unavailable.

    Top officials have been placed on leave or resigned in the last two days following clashes with Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (Doge), a team set up within the administration that Trump has given broad leeway to slash government spending.

    It is not, however, an official government agency.

    Members of Doge clashed with the security officials after requesting access to a highly secure area used for reviewing classified information, the Washington Post and CNN reported this weekend.

    USAID director for security John Vorhees and deputy Director for Security Brian McGill, were both placed on administrative leave as a result, CBS reports.

    A top political appointee, chief of staff Matt Hopson, also resigned, the Washington Post reported.

  • Musk Brands USAID ‘Criminal’, Trump Calls Its Leaders ‘Radical Lunatics’

    Musk Brands USAID ‘Criminal’, Trump Calls Its Leaders ‘Radical Lunatics’

    Elon Musk attacked the US Agency for International Development, calling it a “criminal organization” on Sunday, as Donald Trump said the agency was “run by radical lunatics” and said he was considering its future.

    The assault on the agency tasked with humanitarian relief overseas marks a significant new front in Trump’s move to give unprecedented power to Musk to upend government departments and counter what the pair consider wasteful official spending and overreach.

    “USAID is a criminal organization,” Musk, the billionaire owner of Tesla and SpaceX who has become the president’s most powerful backer, wrote on his X platform, replying to a video alleging USAID involvement in “rogue CIA work” and “internet censorship.”

    In a subsequent post, Musk doubled down and, without giving evidence, asked his 215 million X followers, “Did you know that USAID, using YOUR tax dollars, funded bioweapon research, including Covid-19, that killed millions of people?”

    He did not elaborate on the allegations, which officials in the previous administration linked to a Russian disinformation campaign.

    The United States Agency for International Development has “been run by a bunch of radical lunatics, and we’re getting them out… and then we’ll make a decision (on its future),” Trump said on Sunday without elaborating.

    He underscored his support for Musk, telling reporters Sunday night he felt the billionaire was “doing a good job” even if they did not agree on every point.

    “He’s a big cost-cutter. Sometimes we won’t agree with it or we’ll not go where he wants to go…he’s a smart guy. Very smart. And he’s very much into cutting the budget of our federal government,” Trump said.

    Trump initially froze all aid spending for three months, and though he subsequently issued waivers for food and other humanitarian aid to continue, aid workers say uncertainty reigns with the future of the organization as an independent agency far from assured.

    USAID, an independent agency established by an act of Congress, manages a budget of $42.8 billion meant for humanitarian relief and development assistance around the world.

    A senior official from a US-based organization feared that the prioritization of “emergency” assistance was part of a broader plan in which Washington would discontinue funds for anything else.

    There have been reports Trump wants to roll USAID into the State Department. His team did not respond to AFP calls for comment.

    ‘Total destruction’

    Musk has indicated he will give an update on the work of his Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) in a talk broadcast on his X platform at midnight Washington time (0500 GMT).

    It is unclear what will be covered in the event, but it could give further insight into the unchecked effort by Musk to map out government expenditure and operations.

    Since Trump’s inauguration Musk has addressed far-right groups in Europe, given an infamous raised-arm gesture compared to a Nazi salute, and attacked the Treasury for making authorized payments on the government’s behalf.

    DOGE was founded as part of the so-called “executive office of the president,” as a temporary 18-month organization under the repurposed United States Digital Service.

    It does not enjoy full status as a government department, which would require the approval of Congress, and Musk is neither federal employee nor a government official. It is unclear to whom DOGE is accountable.

    CNN reported that two senior security officials at USAID were put on forced leave after they barred staff from Musk’s DOGE from accessing classified documents as part of their sprawling effort to inspect the government’s books.

    The two DOGE representatives also wanted to access staff files and security systems at USAID’s headquarters, the broadcaster reported, citing multiple sources.

    PBS also reported that DOGE staff attempted to gain access to “secure spaces.”

    Steven Cheung, a senior aide to Trump, posted on X that the PBS report was “legitimately FAKE NEWS. Not even remotely true at all. This is how unserious and untrustworthy the media is.”

    USAID’s account on X had been disabled, AFP confirmed, and the agency’s website was still offline.

    Democratic Senator Chris Murphy has criticized the “total destruction” of the agency.

    “The people elected Donald Trump to be President — not Elon Musk,” Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez wrote on X.

    “Having an unelected billionaire, with his own foreign debts and motives, raiding US classified information is a grave threat to national security,” she said.

    (AFP)

  • What Is USAID And Why Is Trump Reportedly Poised To Close It

    What Is USAID And Why Is Trump Reportedly Poised To Close It

    In Summary


    • The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) was set up in the early 1960s to administer humanitarian aid programmes on behalf of the US government around the world.
    • According to government data, the US spent $68bn (£55bn) on international aid in 2023. That total is spread across several departments and agencies, but USAID’s budget constitutes more than half of it at around $40bn.

    The future of the US government’s main overseas aid agency has been cast into doubt in recent days.

    US President Donald Trump and one of his top advisers, billionaire Elon Musk, have been strongly critical of USAID and are reportedly considering abolishing it altogether – a move which could have a profound impact on humanitarian programmes around the world.

    Here is everything you need to know about this unfolding story.

    What is USAID and what does it do?

    The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) was set up in the early 1960s to administer humanitarian aid programmes on behalf of the US government around the world.

    It employs around 10,000 people, two-thirds of whom work overseas. It maintains bases in more than 60 countries and works in dozens of others – though most of the work on the ground is carried out by other organisations that are contracted and funded by USAID.

    The range of activities it undertakes is vast. For example, not only does USAID provide food in countries where people are starving, it also operates the world’s gold standard famine detection system, which uses data analysis to try to predict where shortages are emerging.

    Much of USAID’s budget is spent on health programmes, such as offering polio vaccinations in countries where the disease still circulates and helping to stop the spread of viruses which have the potential to cause a pandemic.

    The BBC’s international charity BBC Media Action, which is funded by external grants and voluntary contributions, receives some funding from USAID. According to a 2024 report, USAID donated $3.23m (£2.6m), making it the charity’s second-largest donor that financial year.

    How much does USAID cost the US government?

    According to government data, the US spent $68bn (£55bn) on international aid in 2023.

    That total is spread across several departments and agencies, but USAID’s budget constitutes more than half of it at around $40bn.

    The vast majority of that money is spent in Eurasia, sub-Saharan Africa and Europe – primarily on humanitarian efforts in Ukraine.

    The US is the world’s biggest spender on international development – and by some margin.

    To put it into context, the UK is the world’s fourth-largest aid spender. In 2023, it spent £15.3bn – around a quarter of what the US provided.

    Trump is a long-term critic of overseas spending and has said it does not represent value for money for American taxpayers. He has singled out USAID for particularly strong criticism, describing senior officials there as “radical lunatics”.

    Abolishing the agency would likely enjoy popular support. Opinion polls have long suggested that American voters favour slashing foreign aid spending. According to the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, polling data going back to the 1970s has indicated broad support for cuts.

    One of Trump’s first actions after returning to office was signing an executive order pausing almost all international spending for 90 days while a review could be carried out.

    A memo was then issued by the State Department which halted the vast majority of work being done on the ground. Waivers were later issued for humanitarian programmes, but the announcement upended the world of international development and caused widespread disruption to services.

    Programmes including those providing medication to the world’s poorest and installing clean water supplies had to stop overnight. One veteran humanitarian worker told the BBC the pause was “like an earthquake across the aid sector”.

    Tensions between the White House and USAIDescalated over the weekend when officials working for Elon Musk – who Trump has tasked with identifying spending cuts in the federal budget – were reportedly denied access to secure financial data at USAID headquarters. Two senior security officials there were placed on leave in the aftermath, according to reports.

    On Monday, Musk – who was speaking in a public conversation on X, the social media platform he owns – said: “With regards to the USAID stuff, I went over it with [the president] in detail and he agreed that we should shut it down.”

    USAID’s website has gone offline and employees were told to stay at home on Monday – though it remains unclear precisely what the White House’s next move will be.

    Can Donald Trump shut USAID down?

    While it is clear the White House wields significant influence over USAID, that power is theoretically limited.

    USAID came into being after Congress passed the Foreign Assistance Act in 1961. That law mandated for a government agency to be set up and tasked with administering overseas spending.

    Shortly after, then-President John F Kennedy set up USAID using an executive order. Another law was passed in 1998 which confirmed USAID’s status as an executive agency in its own right.

    In short, that means Trump cannot necessarily simply abolish USAID by signing an executive order, and any attempt to do so would almost certainly face strong challenges in the courts and Congress.

    Closing USAID altogether would likely require an act of Congress – where Trump’s Republican Party holds slim majorities in both houses.

    One of the options reportedly being considered by the Trump administration is effectively making USAID a branch of the State Department, as opposed to it being a government agency in its own right.

    That arrangement would not be without precedent: in 2020, then UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson merged the Department for International Development with the Foreign Office.

    Ministers said at the time that it would ensure international spending supported the government’s wider foreign policy goals – but critics warned it would reduce expertise in the aid sector and damage the UK’s overseas standing and influence.

    Given the disproportionate amount of funding which comes from the US, any changes to how that money is spent will doubtless be felt around the world.

    USAID’s activities range from providing prosthetic limbs to soldiers injured in Ukraine, to clearing landmines and containing the spread of Ebola in Africa. The effects could be truly global.

    After the 90-day overseas spending freeze was announced, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said “every dollar” must be “justified” by evidence that it makes the US safer, stronger and more prosperous.

    It remains to be seen which parts of USAID’s work meet those criteria as far as the White House is concerned.

    Trump has made it clear he wants overseas spending to be closely aligned with his “America First” approach and the international development sector is braced for more shockwaves.

    There are also questions about how much the US will spend overseas in years to come, as Musk – empowered by Trump – attempts to cut billions from the government’s budget.

    (BBC)

  • Trump imposes Tariffs On Mexico, Canada, China To Combat Fentanyl Crisis: White House

    Trump imposes Tariffs On Mexico, Canada, China To Combat Fentanyl Crisis: White House

    US President Donald Trump signed an executive order Saturday imposing tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada and China to address the fentanyl crisis, according to the White House.

    The measures include a 25% tariff on Mexican and Canadian goods and an additional 10% tariff on Chinese imports until those countries “cooperate fully” with the US in combating drug trafficking, it said.

    The new rates will take effect Feb. 4, according to the order.

    “President Donald Trump is taking decisive action to protect Americans from the fentanyl crisis. Fentanyl is the leading cause of death for Americans ages 18 to 45,” noted a statement

    The US accused Mexican cartels of being the “world’s leading traffickers” of fentanyl and other drugs, alleging an alliance between the cartels and the Mexican government.

    Regarding Canada, the White House highlighted growing fentanyl production and illegal border crossings, stating: “Enough fentanyl was seized at the northern border last fiscal year to kill 9.8 million Americans.” In addition to the 25% tariff, the US also imposes a 10% tariff on Canadian energy resources, it said.

    China was criticized for its alleged role in subsidizing chemical companies in exporting fentanyl, with the White House claiming: “China not only fails to stem the source of illicit drugs but actively helps this business.”

    Threat against possible retaliation

    The US urged the target countries to refrain from retaliation.

    Should they retaliate in response to the measures “the President may increase or expand in scope the duties imposed under this order to ensure the efficacy of this action,” it said.

    Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau warned earlier that his government is preparing a strong, unified response if the US imposes tariffs on goods from his country and said Canada is ready “for any possible scenario that comes forward.”

    President Claudia Sheinbaum of Mexico suggested that her nation has a series of measures in place to respond to any decision from Trump to impose new duties.

    Duty-free de minimis treatment, meanwhile, will not be available for the new measures, according to the White House. The De Minimis Tax Exemption allows shipments bound for American businesses and consumers valued under $800 to enter the US free of duty and taxes.

    The tariffs aim to pressure Mexico, Canada and China to cooperate more on drug enforcement and border security, according to the White House.

  • Trump Administration Moves To Merge USAID With State Department, Ending Independence

    Trump Administration Moves To Merge USAID With State Department, Ending Independence

    The Trump administration is moving to strip a slimmed-down US Agency for International Development of its independence and put it under State Department control, two sources familiar with the discussions said on Friday, in what would be a significant overhaul of how Washington allocates US foreign aid.

    The National Security Council hosted discussions this week on the topic, a person familiar with the matter said. A US official confirmed there have been discussions about such a move but said no final decisions had been made.

    The administration last week froze US foreign aid, saying it is conducting a review to ensure the tens of billions of dollars worth of such assistance worldwide is aligned with President Donald Trump’s “America First” foreign policy and not a waste of taxpayer money.

    One source said the White House was exploring legal authorities that Trump could use to issue an executive order to end USAID’s independence and that he could sign such a directive as soon as Friday night or Saturday.

    “Watch USAID tonight,” Democratic Senator Chris Murphy, a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said in a post on X on Friday evening.

    It was unclear if Trump has the legal authority to bypass Congress and order USAID’s merger into the State Department.

    Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, citing a “rumor” that Trump planned to dissolve USAID as an independent agency, said in an X post that such a move would be “illegal and against our national interests.”

    Photographs of USAID offices reviewed by Reuters showed that the plaques embossed with the agency’s official seal had been removed, a sign that the merger into the State Department was in the works.

    USAID and the White House did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The State Department referred questions to USAID.

    The source said that officials from the newly established Department of Government Efficiency led by billionaire and Trump adviser Elon Musk were also involved in the deliberations and frequented USAID headquarters in downtown Washington this week.

    Since taking office on January 20, Trump has issued a raft of executive orders that fulfill a campaign vow to remake a federal bureaucracy that he accuses of opposing him during his first term.

    If USAID were put under the State Department, it would likely have dramatic consequences for global life-saving aid from the world’s largest single donor. One source with knowledge of USAID’s workings said the move would be a big departure in particular for the agency’s humanitarian operations.

    USAID has in the past been able to assist countries with which the United States has no diplomatic relations, including Iran. That has sometimes helped build bridges, the source said, adding that this benefit could be lost if its operations were purely tied to political objectives.

    The potential move was first reported by Politico.

    If the move were to proceed, it would eliminate the Cabinet post for the USAID administrator created by former President Joe Biden. Trump has yet to name a USAID administrator, a move that added to concerns that he might be considering taking away its autonomy.

    FREEZE ON FOREIGN AID

    Trump’s freeze on most US foreign aid has already upended the development sector, both at home and overseas, forcing hundreds of layoffs and putting thousands of other jobs at risk. Field hospitals in Thai refugee camps, landmine clearance in war zones, and drugs to treat millions suffering from diseases such as HIV are among the programs facing the chop.

    In fiscal year 2023, the United States disbursed $72 billion (Sh9.3 trillion) of assistance worldwide on everything from women’s health in conflict zones to access to clean water, HIV/AIDS treatments, energy security and anti-corruption work. It provided 42 per cent of all humanitarian aid tracked by the United Nations in 2024.

    Following Trump’s executive order last week, the State Department issued worldwide stop-work directives, effectively freezing all foreign aid with the exception of emergency food assistance in a move that experts warned risked killing people.

    US Secretary of State Marco Rubio issued earlier this week an additional waiver for “life-saving humanitarian assistance” while Washington undertakes the 90-day review Trump initiated just hours after he came into office on January 20.

    Current and former USAID officials told Reuters this week that a purge of senior USAID staff appeared designed to silence any dissent.

    A former senior USAID official said bringing the agency under the State Department would be a “seismic shift.”

    “This moves the United States government to a place where the humanitarian voice will not be in high-level policy discussions,” the official said.