Category: Sci & Tech

  • OpenAI introduces AI Model ‘Sora’ That Turns Text Into Video

    OpenAI introduces AI Model ‘Sora’ That Turns Text Into Video

    Microsoft-backed OpenAI is developing software capable of generating minute-long videos based on text prompts, the company announced on Thursday.

    The software, named “Sora” after the Japanese word for “sky,” is currently available for red teaming, which helps identify flaws in the AI system. Additionally, it is intended for use by visual artists, designers, and filmmakers to provide feedback on the model, the company stated.

    “Sora is able to generate complex scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion, and accurate details of the subject and background,” the statement said, adding that it can create multiple shots within a single video.

    In addition to generating videos from text prompts, Sora can also animate a still image, as mentioned in a blog post by the company.

    The video generation software follows OpenAI’s ChatGPT chatbot, which was released in late 2022 and created a buzz around generative AI with its ability to compose emails and write codes and poems.

    Social media giant Meta Platforms beefed up its image generation model Emu last year to add two AI-based features that can edit and generate videos from text prompts. The Facebook-parent company is also looking to compete with Microsoft, Alphabet’s Google and Amazon in the rapidly transforming generative AI universe.

    Sora is still a work-in-progress, with the company acknowledging that the model may sometimes struggle with spatial details in a prompt and encounter difficulties in following a specific camera trajectory.

    OpenAI also mentioned that they are developing tools to determine whether a video was generated by Sora.

    The new tool is not yet publicly available, and OpenAI has disclosed limited information about its development process. The company, which has faced lawsuits from some authors and The New York Times over its use of copyrighted works to train ChatGPT, has not revealed the imagery and video sources used to train Sora.

    OpenAI mentioned in a blog post that it is consulting with artists, policymakers and other stakeholders before releasing the new tool to the public.

    “We are working with red teamers  –  domain experts in areas like misinformation, hateful content, and bias   –  who will be adversarially testing the model,” the company said. “We’re also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora.”

  • DCI Warns Kenyans On Rising Crypto Scams

    DCI Warns Kenyans On Rising Crypto Scams

    The Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) has noted an alarming increase in reports of Kenyans falling victim to scammers operating through online cryptocurrency investment platforms.

    According to DCI, the fraudsters employ “deceptive tactics, enticing individuals to invest their hard-earned money with promises of lucrative returns, only for victims to end up losing substantial sums”.

    The DCI is investigating multiple cases where investors, swayed by enticing messages like “Make Money Sitting At Home” received via short messages (SMS), have found themselves ensnared in fraudulent schemes. These schemes, instead of delivering promised profits, result in significant financial losses for the unsuspecting victims.

    The DCI in a warning statement on Wednesday, urged Kenyans to exercise vigilance and caution against falling prey to this deceptive scheme. The public has been advised to verify the legitimacy of any online investment platform through recognized regulatory bodies such as the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) and the Communication Authority (CA) before committing their funds.

    The advisory comes in response to the escalating cases of cryptocurrency-related fraud in the Kenyan market.

    The DCI stressed the necessity for heightened awareness and improved verification processes to shield citizens from falling victim to these sophisticated scams.

    Kenya, alongside Nigeria and South Africa, was identified among the top countries where scammers generated the highest revenue per user last year, according to a report by the blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis.

    Chainalysis, a blockchain data platform, noted in its 2023 Crypto Crime Report, the value received by illicit cryptocurrency totaled $24.2 billion. This was a decrease compared to 2022 attributed to increased awareness and efforts to combat such illicit activities.

    Stablecoins have emerged as the preferred cryptocurrency for cybercriminals, surpassing Bitcoin in illicit transaction volume. However, the overall share of cryptocurrency volume related to illicit activity is decreasing. Crypto scamming and hacking revenue have also seen declines in 2023, indicating progress in curbing such criminal activities.

    Despite these positive trends, criminals remain innovative, employing techniques to finance and conceal illicit activities on the blockchain.

    Investigations often involve tracing funds across multiple tokens or chains, with the goal of presenting fully auditable data that can stand up in court.

    Detectives at DCI pledged to intensify efforts to combat cryptocurrency-related fraud, urging the general public to remain vigilant and informed to protect themselves from falling victim to evolving online scams.

    Various cases of financial exploitation in the rapidly changing landscape of digital investments are ongoing at various courts in the country.

  • Kenya Is The Third Most Targeted Country In Africa By Cyber Criminals, Report

    Kenya Is The Third Most Targeted Country In Africa By Cyber Criminals, Report

    Kenya’s communications regulator has said the country experienced a record 860 million cyber-attacks in the last 12 months.

    The regulator said that “the frequency, sophistication and scale of cyber-threats” targeted at Kenya’s critical information infrastructure had increased dramatically.

    For comparison, in 2017, Kenya experienced 7.7 million cyber attacks.

    In July, a high-profile cyber attack attributed to the pro-Russian hacking group, Anonymous Sudan, cut off access to more than 5,000 online government services in the country, including visa, passport and driving licence applications and renewals.

    Malicious software

    The attack also disabled online train booking systems and mobile money transactions.

    The Communications Authority of Kenya on Monday said that 79 per cent of the attacks recorded in the last 12 months were caused by cyber criminals infiltrating the computer systems of organisations.

    The regulator also said that 14 per cent of the attacks involved malicious software, 6.5 per cent involved cybercriminals flooding servers with traffic to overload their infrastructure and the remaining attacks targeted web applications.

    According to the regulator, Kenya is now the third most targeted country by cyber criminals in Africa, after Nigeria and South Africa.

  • Elon Musk Announces All X Users To Pay A Monthly Fee To Stay On The Platform

    Elon Musk Announces All X Users To Pay A Monthly Fee To Stay On The Platform

    Elon Musk discussed his plans for Twitter, now called X, on Monday during a livestreamed conversation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Among other things, Musk said the social network is “moving to having a small monthly payment for use of the X system” in order to combat “vast armies of bots.”

    Musk did not say how much a new plan would cost users of the social network, or what other features would or would not be included with payment at the lowest tier.

    During the livestream, Musk also divulged some new metrics from X, saying it now has 550 million “monthly users,” who generate 100 million to 200 million posts per day.

    Musk did not disclose how many of the company’s monthly users are authentic, versus bots. He also did not make an apples-to-apples comparison with metrics previously used by Twitter. In May 2022, before Musk’s takeover, Twitter reported that it had “average monetizable daily active usage” of 229 million.

    The discussion with Netanyahu was meant to focus on theoretical risks of artificial intelligence technology, and how AI should potentially be regulated. However, Musk also used it to dispute the perception that his social network tolerates hate speech and antisemitism.

    The meeting followed widespread criticism of Musk by civil rights groups over his amplification of bigotry on his social network, including antisemitic accounts, content and conspiracies.

    In recent weeks, Musk has threatened to sue the Anti-Defamation League, a Jewish-led organization, alleging that they tried to “kill” his social network. Musk has blamed the ADL, rather than his own business decisions, for a 60% drop in revenue at X and said he had “no choice” but to file a defamation lawsuit against the group.

    Musk and X Corp. have not yet filed any known lawsuit against the ADL, and did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

    Before meeting with Netanyahu, Musk also accused George Soros’ foundation of wanting to “destroy” Western civilization. The Hungarian-American Jewish philanthropist is the founder of Open Society Foundations, which donates to a variety of civil society groups, and he is the subject of several antisemitic conspiracy theories.

    On his social media platform, Musk has repeatedly disparaged transgender people, federal regulators, politicians, journalists, whistleblowers, critics of his companies, and short sellers. Despite that history, Musk told Netanyahu on Monday, “I’m sort of against attacking any group, you know. Doesn’t matter who it is.” Referring to his goal of humanity becoming “a spacefaring civilization,” he said, “We can’t do that if there’s a lot of infighting and, you know, hatred and negativity.”

    After acquiring Twitter for around $44 billion in late October, Musk implemented massive staff cuts and sweeping changes to the platform. He continues to run the company as its largest shareholder, chief technical officer and executive chairman, and also is the CEO of automaker Tesla and aerospace company SpaceX.

    Among other changes, he gave “amnesty” to previously suspended accounts — a move that online safety and hate speech experts strongly criticized. Under his management, the platform restored the account of former President Donald Trump, who was previously banned by Twitter for encouraging the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol insurrection. Musk’s Twitter also restored the personal accounts of Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., and neo-Nazi website founder Andrew Anglin.

    Musk also eliminated Twitter’s “blue check” system of verification, which helped users to identify authentic accounts belonging to public figures including celebrities, elected officials, scientists, authors, leaders in business and education, working journalists and others.

    Under the social network’s current system, users who pay a fee can show a blue subscriber badge next to their names. Those who pay see their posts prioritized in other users’ feeds. Those who don’t pay are relegated to lower levels of amplification for their posts or may see lower engagement on the platform. On Monday, Musk repeated his belief that turning users into paid subscribers would make it cumbersome and unaffordable to deploy bots on the platform.

    X is trying to obtain licenses to become a money transmitter across the U.S. currently. According to public records, it has already obtained permission to do so in 8 states.

  • Interpol To Probe WorldCoin Activities In Kenya

    Interpol To Probe WorldCoin Activities In Kenya

    The government has sought the intervention of Interpol over the activities of Worldcoin even as it emerged that there is a direct link between cryptocurrency, money laundering and the financing of terrorism.

    This came on the day Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki told MPs that the government had initially detained Worldcoin American citizens who are behind the project as they tried to leave the country in the middle of investigations.

    According to Kindiki the said owners were released and allowed to go to their host country after the US government intervened and promised the Kenyan government of their availability whenever they are needed.

    The CS told the MPs that the owners of Worldcoin include Tools for Humanity (TFH) registered in the US and TFH (Gmbh) registered in Germany which were co-founded by Alex Blania, a US citizen who has already been interrogated by the committee.

    Defence Committee

    Kindiki told MPs: “They tried to leave the country but were stopped and put in custody but the US government intervened saying they would be allowed to leave because they haven’t yet been found guilty but gave an undertaking that it will produce them when required.”

    In his submission before the National Security and Defence Committee, the CS explained that the owners of Worldcoin started operating in Kenya under the guise that they were offering educational programmes on cryptocurrency.

    However, he said that it is until towards the end of July 2022 where it emerged that the two US companies were engaged in the business of collecting sensitive biometric data from Kenyans by scanning their irises in exchange for cryptocurrency inducement equivalent to Sh7,000 per individual.

    It is against this background that he said the government announced the immediate suspension of Worldcoin activities in the country on August 2, 2023 although according to data supplied by Blania at least 350,000 people had registered by scanning their irises in exchange for the World ID and the cryptocurrency.

    Life threatening

    He said: “What worries me with this particular matter is the data being collected.

    The scanning of the iris is the most intrusive method I know. This is very intrusive.

    Experts have told us that biologically that intrusion could be life threatening. We should be very careful to allow foreigners to come and collect data.”

    Appearing before the committee chaired by Narok West MP Gabriel Tongoyo, Kindiki said that as at now, 26 statements have been recorded from witnesses and persons of interest, forty-eight (48 orbs, electronic gadgets and Worldcoin operations assorted merchandise have been recovered from agents of two companies who were harvesting biometric data, specifically the iris scanning of people in exchange for Sh7,000 worth of Worldcoin tokens.

    The orbs (iris scanner) and electronic gadgets, he said, have been submitted to Communications Authority of Kenya and the Cyber Forensic Laboratory for analysis.

    He said: “This will enable the investigators to ascertain the exact number of people in Kenya who were signed up and their sensitive personal data collected as well as the capability of the apparatus, possible implications and whether they were authorised for use in the Country. Pertinent documents relevant to the investigations have been recovered and are currently being analysed.”

    On financing terrorism, Kindiki alluded to the fact that there is a correlation between cryptocurrency, money laundering and financing of terrorism as this sector is not regulated by the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK).

    CBK, which regulates the banking industry in the country as it is in charge of the government’s monetary policy.

    He explained that cryptocurrency thrives and encourages anonymity in financial transactions across borders on various online platforms which makes traceability of such financial transactions difficult and thus derogates the efforts made by the investigative agencies and the Asset Recovery Agency in tracing and recovering proceeds of crime.

    Kindiki, however, said that a taskforce has already been established to develop regulations under the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, 2018, and proposed regulations to help address gaps in cybersecurity and cybercrime prevention and give full effect to the Act.

    Regulatory checks

    He said: “Cryptocurrency is not a legal tender and is unregulated by the Central Bank of Kenya, hence it is not criminalised by the Kenyan laws. This gap allows for the transfer and trade in crypto currency without any regulatory checks. Cryptocurrency creates easy access to finances by criminals, including terrorists and a fertile avenue for money laundering and tax evasion.”

    He added: “It is a financial asset that falls outside the regulator, a gap that allows the transfer of cryptocurrency without check and balances. You can’t locate the owner because the space around its operations is shrouded in anonymity.”

    But despite Kindiki’s assurances that they will nail the suspects, committee members sought to know why the government had taken long to realise the activities of Worldcoin.

    Tongoyo sought to know whether the government will be able to delete the said data already collected by Worldcoin.

  • World Coin To Allow Governments To Use Its Data

    World Coin To Allow Governments To Use Its Data

    OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s Worldcoin is a good example of private companies doing their bit to push and introduce digital ID schemes to as many people as possible – although this effort is usually done by governments, and supported by various lobbies.

    And now, Worldcoin has announced that it will be even more helpful to governments, by allowing them to use the system of biometric scanning it employs to sign users up. Other companies will be given the same privilege.

    The intention is clearly to get as many people as possible on board, hence the “generosity” with sharing the iris scanning tech, as well as that designed to verify people’s identity.

    And it’s no secret: “We are on this mission of building the biggest financial and identity community that we can,” is how Tools for Humanity (a company behind Worldcoin) executive Ricardo Macieira put it.

    The mission marches on despite concerns not only from privacy focused non-profits and advocates, but also institutions in various countries that are tasked with protecting data privacy.

    People – and the number mentioned in reports these days is 2.2 million so far – sign up to Worldcoin by giving up biometric data contained in their eyes, i.e., irises.

    What they get in return is a digital ID, and citizens of some countries are incentivized to do this by being given some free crypto, too.

    And, this last point seems to play a major role in why anyone would sign up for this – Reuters said that a majority of those the agency spoke to in the UK, India and Japan said they were doing it to get the free tokens.

    But if you listen to what Macieira has to say, Worldcoin is clearly eager to build an image for itself of much loftier goals – not to mention ones that can turn controversial, and fast.

    These are some ways Worldcoin can be used, as mentioned on its website: providing a way to tell human from artificial intelligence, possibly paving the way for universal basic income – but also, “enabling global democratic processes.”

    Worldcoin currently targets countries in Africa, Latin America and Europe for growing adoption, and doesn’t seem to have much problem in raising capital, either, with a $115 million round in May alone.

    Government of Kenya has suspended its operations in kenya citing security concerns.

  • Musk Offers To Pay Legal Fee For Any X User Who Gets In Trouble At Work Over X Posts

    Musk Offers To Pay Legal Fee For Any X User Who Gets In Trouble At Work Over X Posts

    Elon Musk on Saturday said his social media company X would provide monetary legal aid to users who face blowback from their bosses over posts on the platform.

    Users, including many celebrities and others in the public eye, have occasionally found themselves in hot water with their employers over controversial things they have posted, liked, or retweeted on the platform, which was formerly known as Twitter.

    “If you were unfairly treated by your employer due to posting or liking something on this platform, we will fund your legal bill,” he wrote on the site.

    “No limit. Please let us know.”

    Musk gave no details on how users could claim their money.

    Since the tycoon bought the social media platform for $44 billion last October, its advertising business has collapsed, in part because of its looser approach to blocking hate speech, and the return of previously banned far-right accounts.

    Musk has repeatedly cited a desire for free speech as motivating his changes, and lashed out at what he sees as the threat posed to free expression by changing cultural sensitivities.

    According to nonprofit organisation the Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH), hate speech has flourished at the platform.

    X has disputed the findings and is suing the CCDH.

    In December, Musk reinstated former US president Donald Trump’s Twitter account, although Trump has yet to return to the platform.

    The ex-president was banned from Twitter in early 2021 for his role in the January 6 attack on the US Capitol by a group of his supporters seeking to overturn the results of the 2020 election.

    X recently reinstated rapper and designer Kanye West around eight months after his account was suspended, according to media reports.

    Last fall, West, who now goes professionally by Ye, posted an image that appeared to show a swastika interlaced with a Star of David, and Musk suspended the artist from the platform. (AFP)

  • German Precision and Kenyan Stamina

    German Precision and Kenyan Stamina

    Dr Tilman Stasch is celebrating his 10-year Anniversary of the Clinic for Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery in Riverside Drive, Nairobi.

    Behind closed doors of the swish, bright, wooden-floored Dr Stasch Clinic where the AC seem to blow opulence, they confess to Dr Tilman Stasch. They tell the German doctor about the bodies they are not confident about anymore: My breasts are too big. I want the body I had before I pushed three children out of it. I hate my eyelids. What are these wrinkles creeping up around my eyes and mouth? My face is not straight. My ankles are too thin. My belly-fat makes me look old and boring. What can I do about my thinning hair?

    Then there are those who come bearing other non-cosmetic issues that involve reconstructive surgery: congenital deformities, burn contracture conditions, keloid therapy, post-surgery septic wounds from other surgeons, chronic wounds. Dr Stasch – blonde and tall like a doorpost with symmetrical looks – absorbs all these complaints and insecurities through his 6’3’’ frame.

    His calendar is booked two months ahead. For over to 17 years now (since 2006), Dr Stasch, an internationally qualified aesthetic, plastic and reconstructive and hand surgeon has done countless surgeries in his specialist field of Plastic Surgery. He works 12 hours every day seeing an average of 15 patients and performing five to seven major surgeries a week. The patients are mostly from Kenya and the East Africa region but increasingly he’s seeing more patients coming in from currently 26 different countries including Australia, UK, USA, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria, Seychelles, and even from the Caribbean.

    Interestingly, he hasn’t done much of marketing of his services. Patients come through the strength of other patient’s recommendations because what’s a more powerful marketing tool than the tongue? His patients also consult the detailed website to get in depth information about himself and the procedures offered atDr Stasch Clinic and Dr Statch Medispa.

    Amidst the madness of his schedule, he finds time to attend conferences to speak and teach, being an active member of the prestigious International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons [ISAPS].
    He also recently became a Kenyan Citizen, the latest jewel on this crown.

    First, congratulations for having your Kenyan passport. What does that mean for you and your practice?

    Thank you. It means a lot to me. I love being here, and now being part of this amazing country as a citizen makes me proud. Professionally, I have more freedom as a surgeon to operate from wherever I want to operate. As a foreigner you are only allowed to operate from one designated hospital. There is a patient of mine called Angela (name changed) who had had severe burns on her face as a child and wanted to correct the defects, back in 2016. I offered to do it for free but I couldn’t perform it pro bono in the hospital I usually do my operations, or another hospital because of these government regulations. When I became a citizen, that’s the first surgery I did. It was my first act as a citizen and the proudest moment as a Kenyan. It’s been a long journey getting citizenship, almost 10 years of going through the proper channels.

    It is a game changer for me because I’m now not tied to one hospital and I’m more efficient to offer my patients highest quality and a wider variety of services. Over the next ten years we want to focus on being world class for every patient every time, offering the kind of facilities you would get in Dubai, Berlin and LA, as well as sharing our knowledge by mentoring, teaching, and continued learning events.

    You could have been anything, a pediatrician or gynecologist, why plastic surgery?

    Fascination. When I was in sixth year at University of Cape Town Medical School, I was so keen to do the postgraduate microsurgery course which meant dissecting tiny little blood vessels of rats. They allowed me to participate although I was more than 10 years younger than everyone else. Microsurgery is the skill that you need to perfect, in order to reconstruct people ́s missing tissue in reconstructive surgery. For instance, after breast cancer we can replace the breast with tissue from the tummy and that tissue only survives if you connect blood vessels from the tummy to the blood vessels of the chest. All this is done under a microscope with tiny sutures which are smaller than a human hair.

    So from a very early stage of my career I was fascinated by that level of detail and when I finished medical school in South Africa, I underwent the whole basic surgical training both in the UK and Scotland with the aim of becoming a Plastic Surgeon. After two years of basic surgical training and being admitted to the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, I started my plastic surgical training in Edinburgh and Norwich in 2006, cumulating in my Specialist Certificate in Plastic Surgery from Cologne University in 2009, and the completion of my specialist training in Hand Surgery in 2012. My intense training covered the five pillars of plastic surgery: reconstructive surgery, burn surgery, microsurgery, hand surgery and cosmetic surgery. So, it’s not all about making people beautiful, it’s more about healing bodies, rebuilding of the soft tissues and regaining function – that’s what plastic surgeons do usually.

    My vast international experience in different teaching hospitals has taught me important lessons on safety for the patients to avoid complications and achieve best results, but also how to handle complications as and when they arise, competently.

    What events led you to coming here? And why Kenya?

    I grew up in Germany but our family moved to Namibia in 1993. I finished school there and then went to Uni of Cape Town / South Africa because I thought it’s a cool city. I lived in Africa for ten years before moving back to Europe to pursue my surgical career. And then fast forward to 2010 after I had qualified as a Specialist in Plastic, Reconstructive, Aesthetic and Hand surgery in Germany and became a Fellow of the European Board of Plastic Surgeons (EBOPRAS), I started coming to Kenya frequently through a friend. I got to know the few Plastic Surgeons that Kenya had at the time, who encouraged me to conduct training courses, workshops and lectures for their resident trainees, and eventually to move here.

    Being involved with teaching of the local doctors the knowledge I had acquired in Europe, mostly on hand surgery, cosmetic workshops, also bringing in international plastic surgeons to come and teach in Kenya, felt good, and I felt I could make a difference, because I guess the specialist field of Plastic Surgery was only starting off back then.

    I was happy to transfer my knowledge to these young doctors; the Kenyan Plastic Surgeons confidence in me was so high that they appointed me external examiner at the University of Nairobi for the MMed Candidates between 2014 and 2016. I was also privileged to partake in many charitable projects at Kenyatta National Hospital between 2010 and 2016 together with my Kenyan collegues, giving back to those in need by conducting pro bono operations for children and adults with conditions needing reconstruction.

    The Aga Khan University Hospital Nairobi then gave me clinical privileges and admitting rights in 2012 to practice there, after I passed their interview process and the Kenya Medical Board licensed me to practice in the country. Needless to say I received renewals of my work permits and licenses without fail or interruptions.

    I then built the practice over the course of four years while flying in and out from Europe. It was very hectic, almost not getting any day off for all those years. Eventually it just seemed practical to move here completely after my 24th trip to Kenya, which was in 2015. 2023 marks our 10th anniversary since having opened our Clinic in 14 Riverside Drive. Over this time period we’ve seen doubling of the number
    of patients every year, a huge growth of the services we offer, and obviously many many happy patients.

    How difficult is it to set up a private practice here as a foreigner?

    It’s very difficult as a foreigner because you have to be affiliated with an institution, so that’s why I was always working under another doctor and with other doctors. That’s obviously limiting. You can only do operations at that hospital, not any other. I stuck to the rules. You need a lot of dedication to set up a private practice, a lot of attention to detail and focus on patient quality of service because they trust you and they want the best outcome. You need patience, stamina, dedication, sense of quality and of course lots of passion. Since I have become Kenyan, I have been able to expand my services to other areas in the country.

    As a clinic, we are also a business which needs to be sustained and maintained with lots of investment into the latest technologies, keeping knowledge at the latest cutting edge and employing more staff to provide highest standards. Although people may think that Plastic Surgeons are making lots of money, turnover doesn’t necessarily mean high profits. And other entrepreneurs will attest to that. With our clinic, we are supporting over 40 people directly or indirectly, providing important employment for Kenyans and revenue for supply companies and affiliated businesses like pathologists, other doctors, laboratories, logistics etc.

    Do you have to go through certain certifications in order to be given the go ahead?

    Definitely. So the first step was to get a work permit, and in order to get a work permit you need to get a letter of employment, so I got that endorsed by the Kenya Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (KSPRAS) and Aga Khan Hospital (AKUH). With that I went to the medical board (KMPDB) and they did a peer review and they gave me the license to practise. Peer review means there is a board of about eight doctors including Plastic Surgeons sitting with you in an interview and testing your knowledge, certifications and suitability to practise. I also went through an internationally accredited system in America (EPIC) which checks your qualifications – this international accreditation that all certificates are correct and that I am qualified is mandatory for international doctors to be licensed in Kenya. The license with the Medical Board had to be renewed every single year and for them to do that, you have to be in good standing, meaning there are no allegations of misconduct, and no cases against you are in existence. Additionally, it is a requirement to continue accumulating more qualifications, that is, professional development points have to be submitted. Needless to say our clinic and my licenses have been in order ever since I started working in Kenya. We have a page on the clinic website with all documentation, licenses and permits so that prospective patients can ascertain that we are operating at the absolute highest standards.

    What are some of the common procedures that you encounter here in your practice?

    We offer a wide spectrum of Plastic Surgery, Dermatology, Advanced skincare, Cosmetic medicine and Regenerative medicine, with an affiliated MediSpa. While in Europe patients ask more for breast augmentation and generally want more sporty, slimmer bodies, in Kenya the demand for breast lift or breast reduction is higher, mummy makeovers and more curvy bodies emphasizing the feminine shape. That’s where I coined the term “Kenyan Buttlift” which means transforming a patient`s body from a full waist, straight body frame and empty hips to a more curvy, S-shaped silhouette with snatched waistline and round, full hips. In Kenya, some patients are also asking for fuller ankles and legs, which can be achieved with fatgrafting.

    Do you do pro-bono work?

    I started doing pro bono from day one of coming to Kenya. I started at Kenyatta National Hospital as part of a team. That involved burn reconstructions, complex hand surgical reconstructions, and defects that children are born with. Then I regularly participated in a program in Lamu (King Fahad District Hospital) where we operated patients who didn’t have access to reconstructive surgery for free, with a mix of international and local surgeons. I do about three to four pro bono reconstructive surgeries per month currently; it’s a combination of doing it here at the clinic for smaller procedures, or at P.C.E.A Kikuyu Hospital for larger surgeries. So over the years I must have done hundreds of those, some of the projects are documented on a special website: Kenyaplasticsurgery.com For me it’s my way of giving back. And because there are not enough plastic surgeons in Kenya, I try to play my part in order to help those kinds of patients. To serve a population of over 50 million Kenyans, we would ideally need hundreds of Plastic Surgeons.

    What’s been your proudest moment so far?

    I’m pretty proud of my daughter, she’s turning six years this year. She is happy, healthy, and keeps me focused on being the best dad and best man I can be.

    I’m also proud of having built a Center of Excellence here with a great team of dedicated staff, some of whom have been with me for countless years. I’m also proud of the numerous good reviews and the happy patients that I have. This is particularly true because every single patient is a new chapter, isn’t it? For them it’s the first surgery, for me it’s maybe the 900th surgery, but it has to be perfect, every single time. And every time a patient comes in for their six week or 3-month post-op consultation, with a big smile, a new dress, maybe a bottle of wine or some chocolate for the team, saying “Doctor you have changed my life” – that just makes all the hard work so worth it.

    And what’s been the most challenging part of doing what you do?

    I think the focus and the concentration you need to have. You have to be sharp and motivated for every single procedure, for every single patient. Every minute of a four hour op I need to be present and at my best, especially if I perform 3-4 surgeries a day. If you have a patient who despite your best effort is not 100% satisfied, then those are challenging situations because I promise, and our entire team, on really making every single person happy, every time. So if somebody is not 100% happy with the outcome, be it maybe the scars are a bit raised, or there’s a little bit of fat left over somewhere after liposuction, I correct those imperfections for free. I need to be very happy with the outcome and have patients who can now fall in love again – with themselves.

    Its not always been easy, but needless to say we keep on delivering best services and excellent results despite the hurdles along the way.

    Under what circumstances do you feel, ethically, you can turn down patients?

    If their expectations are unrealistic. And that happens sometimes. So people will come with pictures from Instagram, with their bodies that don’t even remotely resemble those pictures, and say, ‘I want to look like this.’ I will be real with them, show them what I am able to do by showing them before and after pictures of my patient cohort from the past. We are all born with different shapes, sizes and proportions. What I strive for is to get the best out of the body you have! Ideally all my patients will do the same in the form of exercise and balanced diet before and after the surgery, so keep it for the rest of their lives.

    The other thing is if the patient is too young, asking for procedures that I personally believe they don’t need, I won’t do it. I won’t do Botox on an 18 year old. I’m very happy to tell them that they should focus on their beauty that they already have, or maybe use sun protection to keep their skin healthy. A good number of people have this impression that they are not beautiful because individuals have told them something like your nose is too big, or your ears are too small. But then if you look at them, it actually looks fine. It’s my obligation to correct that narrative. But all I can do is just give them my opinion why they don’t need the procedure.

    Does how we look physically make us happier? Or in other words, will a better looking nose bring me happiness?

    There’s no straight answer to that. So in my experience yes, it can definitely happen that a woman in her 40s who’s had three children looks in the mirror and says “Oh my God, this body that I have dedicated to birthing kids isn’t what it was 20 years ago. I want my body back.” The majority of people are happy with their bodies. Nevertheless, there’s a big group in the subset of the population who just does not feel happy with their body to some degree and so they wear baggy clothes, they feel uncomfortable in public or giving presentations, they don’t go out anymore, they don’t even go to the gym because they feel ashamed of their bodies. I believe nobody has to have plastic surgery, but we offer a solution to those who feel uncomfortable about their body and that is a very powerful thing to happen to somebody. I have many patients who say it has changed their lives. Just the other day a fifty year old mother with young children said she feels the oldest amongst other parents. “I’m very confident in who I am, I have a good job, everything is fine in my life, but I just don’t feel comfortable looking in the mirror and looking older than I actually am. So I want a bit of Botox, a little hyaluronic acid filler, a little skin rejuvenation, and just like a nice haircut, or a nice new dress, it will make me look and feel better. Such things just change your whole self-confidence.”
    I get it.

    On the other hand, it’s also not a solution to solve your problems. So if you want to keep your man in the marriage, if you want to impress somebody by doing a breast augmentation… these are kind of secondary motives that don’t work. Hardly anyone comes in here saying, oh I woke up this morning needing a tummy tuck and a liposuction. It’s a long process. Sometimes I see patients, three years after the initial consultation, they say I’m ready now Doc.
    If you were to change something about yourself cosmetically, what would that be?

    I’m 49 years on this planet and I’ve managed to keep my body in shape to play a good game of soccer or a few hours of Padel Tennis, not to mention 17 hours of operating. I have always maintained a fairly healthy diet, exercise, optimism and maybe added with good genes, I don’t see a need for having surgery myself. But I wouldn’t say no to a bit of Botox once the lines show up in my face. And certainly, any cosmetic procedures on the skin to improve the quality of my skin, that’s something I do once in a long while at the Source Medi Spa in my Clinic.

    TESTIMONIALS of patients who sought help from Dr Stasch
    Angela K (name changed)

    “I fell into boiling hot water when I was nine months old. The pot tipped over and I fell into the burning embers of the three-stone stove. It was just approaching 7pm, my mother was out milking the cow. One of my brothers pulled me out but not before the fire had burnt a good part of my face. For two weeks I stayed at home without medical treatment. I come from a small village outside of Eldoret. We treat burns with ghee and honey. When it was obvious I was getting worse I was finally taken to the hospital where I was admitted for one month.

    The damage on my face was horrible and that’s the face I grew up with.

    And so I grew up with a face I was embarrassed of. It always drew curiosity – but not of the good kind. It didn’t help that my left eye couldn’t close even in sleep. For that reason I avoided napping before people, especially in matatus or buses while I was traveling because it scared people to see me asleep but with one eye open. It was a freakish sight.
    School was tough, naturally. Children were cruel. Teenage was even tougher, I couldn’t get a boyfriend. I was reduced to one question; what happened to your face? Mostly everybody I met just stared. My face intruded in my life and I was not only reduced to it, I disappeared in it.

    Of course there was an option to do corrective surgery and I asked around a lot but I come from a humble background, we just couldn’t afford it. Even though I started accepting this face at some point, the people I met didn’t. Every new interaction was fraught with great emotional assault for me. I couldn’t take pictures of myself.

    My parents died when I was in form four and I couldn’t proceed with further education and so to make a living I started hawking in offices. It’s during this time that I met someone in an office who said, ‘maybe you should talk to Dr Stasch about your face, he’s a surgeon.” I didn’t have money, of course. Plus he sounded like a white doctor, there was no way I was going to afford him but I emailed him anyway. I said I needed help with my face but I didn’t have money. He asked for photos which I sent. I was overjoyed when he offered to do it for free. After many months he finally did the surgery, giving me a new face and a new life.

    You don’t know how important your face is. It’s the one thing people interact with when they first meet you. And people are attracted by what they see first. This surgery completely changed my life. Now people don’t look at me, they see me.
    My self-esteem has greatly improved. I’m not scared of meeting people, standing before people or expressing my opinions before people. I can look in mirrors and take photos. I can close my left eye. I can now move my face and mouth and eat well. My nose doesn’t look like it has moved anymore. I’m even dating now.

    Most importantly, nobody judges me by my face anymore. I’ve become more than my face. I’m Angela K. and I feel like I started life again after my surgery.

    Milka O. (name changed)

    “Three years after having my third son I still looked pregnant. In fact, I still looked seven months pregnant. I remember seeing my late dad and him asking me, ‘are you pregnant?” I knew something was wrong, this wasn’t the usual baby fat.
    My GP agreed and we did a scan. I recall the sonographer looking at my scan and calling his colleague and together they whispered to each other, ignoring me. They kept saying gut, gut. The lead doctor finally came and told me, ‘your stomach muscles are wide apart and your intestines have gone through the muscles that’s why the protrusion of your stomach.”

    I needed reconstructive surgery. A surgeon was recommended but when I met him he didn’t inspire any confidence. I couldn’t let someone who didn’t sound confident cut me open so I continued looking. During my search, talking to people and other doctors, one name kept coming up: Dr Tilman Stasch. So I reached out.

    The consultation was exceptional, and I felt comfortable with him. Problem was, Dr Stasch wasn’t on the panel for my insurance at that time. I found another surgeon who took insurance but my GP discouraged me, valuing Dr Stasch’s good track record and results highly, even if I had to pay for it.
    So I went back to Dr Stasch. Better pay and have it done right, I figured. I was worried, of course but Dr Stasch inspired so much confidence in me. He showed me photos of previous patients he had operated on; these were black, white, brown women. Seeing these women who had gone through what I was going through eased my anxiety.
    During the pre-care the nurses explained every single step of what would transpire during the surgery. I wasn’t going to fly blind. The surgery itself went swimmingly well and the procedure came with an after-care package. I got two corsets to wear, several massages to minimize swelling, and numerous check-ups. It’s been two years now.
    I didn’t do this surgery because I wanted to look better. I did it because I had no choice. It feels better, of course. It has boosted my morale and motivated me to pick up exercising. And I’m glad that Dr Stasch was the one to do it.

    I like that even now, two years later, when I have any question, any fear, I can always just Whatsapp him and he will respond. He’s not the kind of surgeon who finishes his job and becomes inaccessible.”

  • Hacker Groups Threatens To Unleash Massive Cyberattacks On EU Banks And Swift

    Hacker Groups Threatens To Unleash Massive Cyberattacks On EU Banks And Swift

    Three hacker groups, Anonymous Sudana, REvil and Killnet, plan to conduct a cyberattack on European banks, according to a joint video statement posted online by the groups.

    They claimed that the attacks will come in response to the West’s supply of weapons to Ukraine. The country has been in a state of conflict with neighboring Russia since February last year. Russia faced unprecedented economic sanctions from the EU and was disconnected from the international SWIFT money-exchange system, in response to its military operation in Ukraine.

    This is not a DDoS attack, the games are over. We call on all active groups to engage in destructive activity against the European banking system. No money – no weapons – no Kiev regime,” an anonymous Killnet representative says in the video.

    Many European banks will be targeted, and we will hit without mercy,” the Anonymous Sudan representative added.

    The leader of Killnet – with the nickname Killmilk – confirmed to news outlet Lenta.ru on Thursday that preparations for the attack were underway and the action was to begin within 48 hours.

    IT experts warned that, apart from the direct attacks on banks, hackers are likely to target the SWIFT system, on which the majority of international banking transactions are based. However, they doubt such an attack will be successful.

    It is difficult to say in advance how seriously we should take this. Anonymous Sudan and Killnet engage in DDoS attacks. Their attacks have been unsuccessful, or the impact was minimal. REvil ran ransomware and was not involved in ‘hacktivism’ before… Yet it is still worth being on the lookout for this,” Daan Keuper, lead researcher at Dutch cybersecurity company Computest, told RTL Nieuws.

    IT industry expert Yevgeny Gorbov also said that the declared large-scale attack is unlikely to be successful due to the layers of protection involved in banking systems.

    To perform a cyberattack on the banking system in Europe, you must hack it first. Everything is controlled by several data centers and an attack on one of them will not solve anything. Even if they shut it down for a day or a week, the banking system won’t collapse and will continue to work. It is possible that a few banks will be attacked, but it is unlikely to lead to catastrophic consequences,” Gorbov told NEWS.ru.

    According to media reports, Killnet was recently behind the hacking of several NATO websites, the FBI database, and an IT outage at Lufthansa.

    As of Saturday morning, there have been no reports of attacks from European financial institutions.

    Source: RT.

  • Elon Musk: Twitter to Be the Source of Most Accurate Info

    Elon Musk: Twitter to Be the Source of Most Accurate Info

    In a surprising turn of events, Elon Musk, the renowned entrepreneur and CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, has declared that Twitter, the popular social media platform, is set to become the primary source of the most accurate information available.

    This bold claim comes just over a year after Musk’s acquisition of Twitter, a move that raised eyebrows and generated skepticism among observers.

    Since taking over Twitter, Elon Musk has faced significant challenges in addressing the platform’s long-standing issues with disinformation and misinformation.

    The spread of false information, conspiracy theories, and the manipulation of public opinion have plagued the social media giant for years.

    Elon Musk

    However, Musk’s vision for Twitter appears to be driven by a desire to rectify these problems and revolutionize the way information is disseminated.

    Twitter has been under immense scrutiny due to its handling of disinformation, which has caused public trust in the platform to dwindle. But Musk believes that Twitter can be reimagined and transformed into a beacon of truth and accuracy.

    In a recent interview, he stated, “Twitter has the potential to become the most reliable and trustworthy source of information. Our goal is to create an environment where truth prevails and misinformation is actively countered.”

    To achieve this ambitious goal, Musk has initiated several initiatives within Twitter. One of the key approaches has been the implementation of advanced algorithms and artificial intelligence systems to identify and flag misleading content.

    These technologies analyze tweets in real-time, searching for patterns and indicators of potential misinformation. By using these tools, Musk aims to weed out false information swiftly and effectively, ensuring that accurate content takes precedence.

    Additionally, Musk has introduced a team of fact-checkers and experts from various fields to actively verify and debunk misleading claims on the platform. Their role is to ensure that accurate information is readily available to Twitter users and to provide context and clarity when needed.

    Musk envisions a collaborative effort between these experts, the algorithmic systems, and the Twitter community to create a self-regulated ecosystem of reliable information.

    However, it’s important to note that this endeavor is not without challenges. Twitter has a vast user base, and ensuring the accuracy of information shared by millions of individuals is a daunting task.

    Musk acknowledges the need for continuous improvement and adaptation, as disinformation tactics evolve and become more sophisticated.

    Critics of Musk’s vision for Twitter argue that the platform’s problems with disinformation run deeper than what technology and fact-checking can solve.

    They believe that systemic changes are necessary to address the underlying issues, such as the platform’s algorithmic bias and the manipulation of trending topics. These critics stress the importance of transparency, accountability, and ethical considerations in combating misinformation effectively.

    Nonetheless, Musk remains undeterred and optimistic about the future of Twitter. He believes that by leveraging the power of technology, engaging with experts, and fostering a community-driven approach, Twitter can gradually transform into a trusted source of accurate information.

    The journey to make Twitter the epitome of reliable information is undoubtedly an arduous one. It requires a delicate balance between protecting free speech and curbing the spread of misinformation.

    Ultimately, the success of Musk’s vision will depend on the continuous efforts made by Twitter’s team, the collaboration of experts, and the willingness of the Twitter community to embrace a culture of truth and accuracy.

    As Elon Musk leads the charge, only time will tell whether Twitter can indeed become the beacon of truth that he envisions. Until then, the world will watch with curiosity and anticipation to see if Musk can revolutionize the way we consume and trust information in the digital age.

  • Kenya Dismisses Reuters Report On Chinese Hacking As ‘Sponsored Propaganda’

    Kenya Dismisses Reuters Report On Chinese Hacking As ‘Sponsored Propaganda’

    Kenya has termed a news article published by Reuters as sponsored propaganda.

    Through a statement on Thursday, the Principal Secretary for Internal Security and National Administration Dr Raymond Omollo said the story, which was first posted on May 23, 2023, and updated on May 24, 2023, features serious claims about a series of cyber-attacks and infiltration of critical and sensitive systems belonging to and operated by, the Government of Kenya.

    “It insinuates that the attacks were carried out under the aegis of the Government of the People’s Republic of China, which is an act tantamount to deliberate economic espionage against Kenya,” the statement read in part.

    Dr Omollo said that having carefully interrogated the claims, the allegations presented in the article have not been subjected to authoritative proof of existence by the relevant persons from both the Kenyan and the Chinese governments.

    “The bulk of the critical networking infrastructure deployed by the Government of Kenya is sourced from the People’s Republic of China. It is reasonable, therefore, to contemplate that if the country of origin desired to infiltrate the same systems it has helped install, it would unlikely engage third-party hackers,” he averred.

    In addition, he said that the wide circulation and the alacrity for its attribution by other foreign media with well-known inclinations further hint at a choreographed and concerted attack against Kenya’s sovereignty.

    The PS further noted that Kenya is also enhancing its threat detection and mitigation systems and capacities through the National Computer and Cybercrimes Coordination Committee (NC4) as well as also investing in a stronger and better coordinated cyber security regime.

    In conclusion, the PS stated that just like in many other countries across the globe, Kenya’s cybersecurity infrastructure is formative, and this portends inherent high-risk exposure to cyber threats. Therefore, attempted cyber-attacks are not unordinary occurrences.

    “The Government and its agencies are alive to this reality, and the necessary precautions that are under constant review to match the dynamic nature of the threats landscape have been deployed,” he said.

    Meanwhile, the Chinese embassy in Nairobi has also dismissed reports alleging that a group of Chinese hackers attacked networks belonging to the Kenyan government terming them mere falsehoods.

    While vehemently refuting the claims, the spokesperson of the Chinese Embassy in Kenya on Wednesday described the latest claims as “groundless, far-fetched and sheer nonsense,” for the reason that those who have made the allegations are yet to corroborate them.

    “It is a highly sensitive political issue to pin the label of cyber-attack to a certain government without solid evidence,” said the spokesperson.

    The spokesperson echoed the PS sentiments that hacking is a common threat to all countries and China is also a victim of cyber-attack but was quick to point out that China has no business infiltrating either Kenyan or any other government’s systems.

    “China consistently and firmly opposes and combats cyber-attacks and cyber theft in all forms. Tracing the source of cyber-attacks is a complex technical issue,” the spokesperson said in a statement

    The spokesperson maintains that “China and Kenya are good friends, good partners, and good brothers,” and efforts should not be made to drive a wedge between the two countries.

    “The relevant media should adopt a professional and responsible attitude and underscore the importance to have enough evidence when conducting reports, rather than make groundless assumptions and accusations,” concluded the embassy spokesperson.

  • US Approves Human Trial For Elon Musk’s Brain Chip Firm Neuralink

    US Approves Human Trial For Elon Musk’s Brain Chip Firm Neuralink

    Elon Musk’s neurotechnology company Neuralink announced Thursday that it has received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its first-in-human clinical study of brain implants.

    ”We are excited to share that we have received the FDA’s approval to launch our first-in-human clinical study,” the company said on Twitter.

    ”This is the result of incredible work by the Neuralink team in close collaboration with the FDA and represents an important first step that will one day allow our technology to help many people.”

    It said that recruitment is not yet open for their clinical trial and they will make further announcements soon.

    In 2016, Musk co-founded neurotechnology startup Neuralink to integrate the human brain with artificial intelligence (AI) by creating devices embedded in the brain to facilitate its merging with machines.

    It is building devices that have the potential to help people with paralysis, the company says on its website.

  • How To Edit Messages On WhatsApp

    How To Edit Messages On WhatsApp

    For smartphone users with fumble fingers, or anyone who sent an embarrassing misspelling or autocorrect, help is finally at hand.

    WhatsApp, one of the world’s most popular messaging apps, has introduced a long-desired feature: the ability to edit messages after sending them.

    “For the moments when you make a mistake or simply change your mind, you can now edit your sent messages on WhatsApp,” the app said in a Monday blog post.

    Like Twitter did with its Blue subscription-only function, the edited texts will have a notification saying that the message was edited. Unlike Twitter, though, there will be no way to see the previous versions of an edited message.

    The feature will only be valid for 15 minutes after sending a message – unlike Twitter, which allows its Blue subscribers a half-hour to edit tweets. After that, there will be no way to edit the message, but it can still be deleted, with a “This message has been deleted” notification in its place.

    “This feature has started rolling out to users globally and will be available to everyone in the coming weeks,” added the blog post.

    As of this writing, the feature does not appear available in Kenya yet, at least for some smartphones.

  • Facebook Fined A Record Sh178.8B For Data Violation

    Facebook Fined A Record Sh178.8B For Data Violation

    Meta, the parent company of Facebook, was fined a historic 1.2 billion euros ($1.3 billion) on Monday by Ireland’s regulator for unlawfully transferring EU user data to the United States, violating a previous court ruling.

    The Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC), representing the European Union, received orders from the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) to impose the fine. The investigation into Meta Ireland’s data transfers has been ongoing since 2020.

    According to the court ruling, Meta, headquartered in Dublin, was found to have neglected addressing the risks to data subjects’ fundamental rights and freedoms as stated in a prior ruling by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU).

    Nick Clegg, Meta’s president of global affairs, responded in a blog post to the ruling party with disappointment, criticizing it as flawed, unjustified, and potentially setting a dangerous precedent.

    Meta’s chief legal officer Jennifer Newstead added their intention to appeal the decision’s substance, including the fine, and seek a court stay to pause implementation deadlines.

    The tech giant faced significant fines from EU regulators due to data breaches on its Instagram, WhatsApp, and Facebook services, amounting to hundreds of millions of euros. This year alone, it has received three fines in the EU and four within the past six months.

    In January, Meta was fined 390 million euros by the DPC for violating data rules in its targeted advertising practices and in March, a fine of 5.5 million euros was imposed on Meta for breaching GDPR with its WhatsApp messaging service.

    According to Clegg and Newstead, the decision by the EDPB to override the DPC raises significant concerns. They added that no other country has made greater efforts than the US to align with European rules through recent reforms, while data transfers to countries like China continue with little scrutiny.

    EDPB Chair Andrea Jelinek characterized Meta’s infringement as highly serious, describing its data transfers as systematic, repetitive, and continuous. She emphasized that the unprecedented fine sends a strong message to organizations about the far-reaching consequences of severe infringements.

    Max Schrems, who initiated a decade-long legal battle challenging Meta’s movement of EU data to the US, expressed his support for the decision. However, the privacy activist believed that even more severe sanctions could have been applied given Meta’s intentional violation of the law for financial gain.​​​​​​​

  • What You Need To Know About Linda Yaccarino The New Twitter CEO

    What You Need To Know About Linda Yaccarino The New Twitter CEO

    Elon Musk has named former NBCUniversal advertising chief Linda Yaccarino as Twitter’s new CEO, as the company tries to reverse a plunge in ad revenue at the social media platform.

    Yaccarino has been a key figure in modernizing the advertising business at NBCUniversal, which is owned by Comcast Corp.

    Here are some facts about the incoming Twitter CEO:

    AD CHIEF AT NBCU

    Yaccarino spent a little less than 12 years at NBCUniversal (NBCU), where she was most recently the chairperson of global advertising and partnerships.

    During her time with the company, she helmed the media network’s advertising strategy across television and digital properties and was also instrumental in the launch of ad-supported streaming service Peacock in 2020.

    NEARLY 20 YEARS AT TURNER ENTERTAINMENT

    Before NBCU, Yaccarino was at Turner Entertainment for about two decades in the roles of chief operating officer and executive vice president across its advertising sales, marketing and acquisitions divisions.

    Turner Entertainment operates CNN and is owned by Warner Bros Discovery.

    INTERVIEW WITH MUSK

    Yaccarino interviewed Musk at an advertising conference in Miami last month, where she lauded his work ethic.

    “Many of you in this room know me, and you know I pride myself on my work ethic,” she said, adding, “Buddy, I met my match.”

    She also pressed him about advertisers’ concerns around negative content on Twitter.

    WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM

    Yaccarino is the chairperson of the World Economic Forum’s Taskforce on Future of Work and sits on the WEF’s Media, Entertainment and Culture Industry Governors Steering Committee.

    PRESIDENT’S COUNCIL ON SPORTS FITNESS AND NUTRITION

    In 2018, Yaccarino was named by former U.S. President Donald Trump to the President’s Council on Sports Fitness and Nutrition.

  • Google Has Suspended Hundreds Of Unlicensed Loan Apps In Kenya

    Google Has Suspended Hundreds Of Unlicensed Loan Apps In Kenya

    Alphabet-owned Google has suspended hundreds of loan apps in Kenya providing unsecured personal or business loans. The apps had been taken down after failing to comply with Google’s new policy requiring digital lenders to submit proof of licence, according to a TechCrunch report.

    It is unclear how many apps have been booted out but expert estimates suggest that the ballpark figure could be around 500 with popular apps like MoKash and Okash receiving the axe. Up until last month, over 600 apps were active on the Play Store but that number has come down to under 200 as of Friday (March 24).

    After Kenya’s central bank issued regulations for Digital Credit Providers (DCPs) last year, the US-based tech giant also published its new policy in January, requiring credit-providing applications to obtain licences from the top bank.

    According to reports, only 22 digital creditors such as Tala, Pezesha and Jumo had managed to get the licence from the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) till January.

    The regulations state that any digital lender that is yet to get a licence from CBK can receive an interim approval for Google which is only valid for 45 days. Once the period lapses, the company should either have received the approval or file a declaration that its permit was still pending.

    However, if the company failed to do so, its interim approval will be rescinded and it will be removed from the app store.

    The unregulated loan app business has been booming across most countries. However, the exorbitant interest rates and predatory practices employed by the companies to exact the loan amount has tarnished the reputation of the particular digital sector.

    The situation has become so dire that the Central Bank of Kenya issued a warning to mobile loan providers in 2019, urging them to cap their interest rates and refrain from using aggressive debt collection tactics. However, the warnings seem to have fallen on deaf ears, as many loan providers continued with their predatory practices.

    This is where Google’s action comes in. In a statement, the tech giant announced that it had removed several loan apps from the Google Play Store for violating its policies on loan repayment terms and debt collection practices. Google stated that the loan apps in question had been found to be taking advantage of vulnerable borrowers, engaging in misleading and exploitative lending practices, and using aggressive debt collection tactics.

    This move by Google is commendable and is likely to have a significant impact on the Kenyan mobile loan industry. Without access to the Google Play Store, loan providers will find it difficult to reach new borrowers, and those who have already downloaded the apps will not receive updates or security patches. This means that borrowers who use these loan apps are likely to be exposed to security risks, such as identity theft, and will have no recourse if their data is compromised.

    In conclusion, Google’s suspension of several mobile loan apps in Kenya is a step in the right direction towards addressing the problem of predatory lending practices in the country. However, more needs to be done to protect vulnerable borrowers from these exploitative practices. The Kenyan government and regulators need to work together to ensure that loan providers are held accountable for their actions and that borrowers are protected from abusive lending practices.

  • TikTok Faces Full Ban In US As CEO Testifies Before Congress

    TikTok Faces Full Ban In US As CEO Testifies Before Congress

    Chinese-based popular social media app TikTok faces a full ban in the US as its CEO Shou Chew testified Thursday before the House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee.

    Chew was grilled by American lawmakers about many practices of the app, from potential national security risks for the US to data mining, users’ mental health such as addiction, depression, and anxiety, especially among children and teenagers.

    Rep. Kathy Castor, a Democrat from Florida, accused big tech companies of targeting and influencing their users’ behavior, and urged the Congress to pass an online data privacy law.

    “This is a much broader issue than TikTok in China. There are other malign actors across the world who gather data, use as element of social control and influence,” she said.

    “Harms to children are very serious and demand swift action. Big tech platforms profit immensely from keeping children addicted. They do not care about the privacy, safety and health of our kids. They are the modern-day tobacco and cigarette companies,” she said.

    TikTok has a global influence with more than 1 billion monthly active users. Together with its Chinese version Douyin, both versions of the app have over 2.5 billion daily active users in the world.

    Rep. John P. Sarbanes, a Democrat from Maryland, said: “More time middle and high schoolers spend on social media … they are to experience depression and anxiety,” noting that 16% of American teenagers reported they used TikTok “almost constantly” — around 5 million teenagers in the nation.

    “We know that big tech, including TikTok, uses design features that can manipulate users including children and teens to keep them engaged, designed to feed them a never-ending stream of content, to keep their attention for hours, which includes capitalizing on the desire for others’ approval,” he explained.

    Rep. Bill Johnson, a Republican from Ohio, argued that TikTok is “attempting to mislead Americans about what their technology is capable of and who has access to their information.

    Chew argued that majority of content on Tiktok is “fun, entertaining, informative and very positive for users,” adding: “Other companies that operate in this country, we have to deal with some bad actors who come and publish some illegal drugs.”

    “The TikTok user experience should be compared to other US companies,” he added, noting that his home country Singapore has “almost no” illegal drug content because it has very strict drug laws.

    TikTok to be banned from UK parliamentary devices

    The British parliament announced earlier that TikTok will be blocked from all parliamentary devices and internet servers.

    Several US states have already banned TikTok on government-issued devices amid alleged potential security risks.

    Rep. Tim Walberg, a Republican from Michigan, noted that TikTok is valued at more than $50 billion, and questioned whether the company has ties with the Chinese Communist Party.

    “What is your relationship to the Communist Party, which is our major concern. What impact that would be … with a communist party that does not care about America and sees us standing in their way for superpower. That’s our concern,” he said.

    Walberg went further to state that TikTok’s Chinese parent company ByteDance’s employees in Beijing have access to American users’ data.

    Chew said Chinese engineers have access to global data, but storage has always been in Singapore and Virginia, US.

    He noted that TikTok spent $1.5 billion in past two years on project tests, which have revolved around addressing the US government’s concerns about its data usage.

    The CEO refused that the Chinese Communist Party has access to users’ data and said: “This is a private business. Like many other businesses, many other American companies rely on the global workforce,” and added the workforce does not have ties to the Chinese Communist Party.

    When Rep. Earl “Buddy” Carter, a Republican from Georgia, asked about what type of data TikTok gathers, Chew said the company does not collect body, face, voice data to identify its users.

    Rep. Deborah Ann Dingell, a Democrat from Michigan, asked whether TikTok has sold “precise GPS information collected from US users,” Chew said his company does not sell information to data brokers.

    Rep. Lisa Blunt Rochester, a Democrat from Delaware, argued that TikTok has “personalized data advertising for kids” and said engineers in China has access to personal data of 13-year-olds in the US.

    Rep. Debbie Lesko, a Republican from Arizona, asked Chew if he agrees that the Chinese government has prosecuted the Uyghur population, reminding that a TikTok user’s account was suspended after putting a video on the social media sharing app.

    TikTok user Feroza Aziz, 17, who lives in New Jersey, in her late 2019 video blasted China’s treatment of Uyghur Muslim population.

    While Aziz made her political comments in a video about her tips on eyelash improvement to prevent censorship from the social media app, TikTok argued that one of her previous videos briefly showed a photo of Osama bin Laden.

    China’s northwestern Xinjiang autonomous region is home to around 10 million Uyghurs, as the Turkic Muslim group makes up around 45% of Xinjiang’s population. It has long been accusing China of cultural and religious discrimination, a claim rejected by Chinese officials.

    (Anadolu Agency)

  • Google Sued For Data Mining In Kenya

    Google Sued For Data Mining In Kenya

    A non-governmental organisation has sued tech giant Google over alleged privacy violations by illegally tracking Android users and collecting personal information.

    The internet search company is also being accused of breaching Kenya’s data protection laws by illegally invading the privacy of users and collecting their biometric information.

    The class-action lawsuit has been filed by the African Centre for Corrective and Preventive Action (ACCPA) together with 31 users. They have also sued the Attorney-General, the ICT Cabinet Secretary, the Data Commissioner and the Communication Authority of Kenya.

    The lawsuit that was filed yesterday through lawyer Karugu Mbugua at the High Court in Milimani, Nairobi, alleges that Google, through the Global Positioning System (GPS), “is … able to track the movement of Android users without their explicit consent”.

    Suit notice appearing on local dailies.

    It further alleges that Google’s cloud-based platform, The Google Photos app, which comes pre-installed on all Google Android devices, is set to automatically upload and store all photos taken by the Android device user.

    The claimants, who allege that the personal data is shared with third parties, are seeking damages for the alleged breach of privacy and a declaration that the lawsuit is a “public interest case”.

    Right to privacy

    The lawsuit also seeks a declaration that Google’s actions contravene provisions of Article 31 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to privacy. The claimants have trained their sights on Google Search Engine, Gmail, Google Maps and Google Photos.

    “Once the personal data is uploaded … on Google Photos, the photos are [analysed through] artificial intelligence for unique points and contours (i.e biometric identifiers) of each individual face. Then it uses the data to create and store a template of each face without informing the user of this practice,” the claimants say in their court papers.

    “These unique face templates are also used to recognise individuals’ gender, age and location. Google has a set of functions and procedures allowing the creation of applications that access the features or data of an operating system where third parties can access personal data stored,” says the claimants.

    “Google also runs a digital distribution service dubbed Google Play Store and which … allows users to browse and download applications developed with the Android Software Development Kit (SDK) and published through Google.”

    The respondents are yet to file their responses to the suit as it is yet to get hearing directions.

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  • ChatGPT Releases A Long-Awaited AI Update That’s More Powerful

    ChatGPT Releases A Long-Awaited AI Update That’s More Powerful

    The company behind the ChatGPT app that churns out essays, poems or computing code on command released Tuesday a long-awaited update of its artificial intelligence (AI) technology that it said would be safer and more accurate than its predecessor.

    GPT-4 has been widely awaited ever since ChatGPT burst onto the scene in late November, wowing users with its capabilities that were based on an older version of OpenAI’s technology, known as a large language model.

    “We’ve created GPT-4, the latest milestone in OpenAI’s effort in scaling up deep learning,” a company blog said, adding that the AI technology “exhibits human-level performance” on some professional and academic tasks.

    The company said the model is “more creative and collaborative than ever before” and would “solve difficult problems with greater accuracy” than its earlier versions.

    With its update, text responses from GPT-4 will be more accurate, and — in future — will come from both image and text inputs in a major leap forward for the technology, though this aspect has not yet been released.

    For example, if a user sends a picture of the inside of a refrigerator, GPT-4 will not only correctly identify what is there, but also concoct what can be prepared with those ingredients.

    OpenAI said it was working with a partner company, Be My Eyes, to prepare the next advance.

    Much of the new model’s firepower is now available to the general public via ChatGPT Plus, OpenAI’s paid subscription plan and on a AI-powered version of Microsoft’s Bing search engine that is currently being tested.

    OpenAI is backed by Microsoft, which earlier this year said it would finance the research company to the tune of billions of dollars.

    The Windows-maker then swiftly integrated the tech into its Bing search engine, Edge browser and other products.

    Microsoft’s aggressive adoption of ChatGPT has sparked a race with Google which announced its own versions of the AI technology, with Amazon, Baidu and Meta also wading in, eager to avoid being left behind.

    – Less ‘hallucinations’ –

    OpenAI said that the new version was far less likely to go off the rails than its earlier chatbot with widely reported interactions with ChatGPT or Bing’s chatbot in which users were presented with lies, insults, or other so-called “hallucinations.”

    “We spent six months making GPT-4 safer and more aligned. GPT-4 is 82 percent less likely to respond to requests for disallowed content and 40 percent more likely to produce factual responses,” OpenAI said.

    Founder Sam Altman admitted that despite the anticipation, GPT-4 “is still flawed, still limited, and it still seems more impressive on first use than it does after you spend more time with it.”

    “The power of the algorithm will increase, but it’s not a second revolution,” said Robert Vesoul, CEO of Illuin Technology, a French AI start-up.

    Vesoul questioned the safety measures taken by OpenAI, which has already been hit by criticism from billionaire Elon Musk that the company is overly curbing speech on its AI in order to avoid more embarrassing responses.

    “I am not sure if I want an AI to block responses on unknown topics… Should an AI decide if I smoke or not?” Vesoul told AFP.

    Other companies partnering in the rollout of GPT-4 include Morgan Stanley that will use the AI to help guide its bankers and their clients.

    “You essentially have the knowledge of the most knowledgeable person in Wealth Management—instantly,” said Morgan Stanley Jeff McMillan in a statement.

    Other partners include Khan Academy, the online tutoring giant and Stripe, a financial app that will use GPT-4 to fight fraud and for other uses.

     

    -AFP

  • How Journalists Are Being Muzzled By The Exploitation Of A US Law

    How Journalists Are Being Muzzled By The Exploitation Of A US Law

    Journalists have been forced to temporarily take down articles critical of powerful oil lobbyists due to the exploitation of US copyright law, according to a new report.

    At least five such articles have been subject to fake copyright claims, including one by the respected South African newspaper Mail & Guardian, according to the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP).

    The claims – which falsely assert ownership of the stories – have been made by mystery individuals under the US Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), a law meant to protect copyright holders.

    Just last month, three separate false copyright claims were made against Diario Rombe, an investigative news outlet that focusses on Equatorial Guinea.

    The articles under attack are about the president of Equatorial Guinea’s son, Gabriel Mbaga Obiang Lima, and his close associate, Cameroonian businessman and lawyer NJ Ayuk.

    The OCCRP claimed in a report published on Wednesday that the DMCA process was often abused by “unknown parties” who create backdated fake articles to target critical news reports.

    Under the US law, any online author saying that their content has been stolen can seek to have what they claim is the infringing material “taken down” by triggering a formal legal process through web servers who host the material.

    The process differs depending on the server provider, but it can mean content is removed from the web for weeks while the genuine author proves their credentials.

    The OCCRP is yet to discover who is behind the attacks, however all the stories were critical of NJ Ayuk.

    NJ Ayuk, also known as Njock Ayuk Eyong, is the CEO of African law firm Centurion Law Group and the founder of the African Energy Chamber (AEC). He is also an outspoken advocate of the oil industry in Africa.

    Mr Ayuk has a close relationship with the other subject of two of the stories, Gabriel Mbaga Obiang Lima. Mr Obiang Lima was Equatorial Guinea’s Minister of Mines and Hydrocarbons until a recent cabinet reshuffle.

    Gabriel Mgeba Obiang Lima is the son of Equatorial Guinea’s president
    Image: VLADIMIR SIMICEK/BBC

    Mr Ayuk has issued press releases from Centurion Law Group and the AEC which publicly attack journalists criticising his oil lobbying activities and questioning his close relationship with Mr Obiang Lima.

    The first known false copyright claim to target reports on Mr Ayuk was made in 2019, following the publication of an article in South Africa’s Mail & Guardian (M&G) titled Fraudster named in SA’s oil deal.

    The story examined Mr Ayuk’s involvement in an oil deal between South Africa and South Sudan worth hundreds of millions of dollars. It revealed that Mr Ayuk was convicted of fraud in the US in 2007 after pleading guilty to illegally using the stationery and signature stamp of a congressman to obtain visas for fellow Cameroonians.

    After the story was published, the M&G’s web server Linode was contacted by an “Ian Simpson”, claiming he was the original author of the piece. Linode took down the news outlet’s entire website for a morning in response to the complaint.

    M&G investigated and found that the US address given did not exist and that there were no other traces online of this alleged author. M&G concluded that “Simpson” and his article were fakes but Linode forced the newspaper to take down its article about Mr Ayuk before it would restore the rest of the M&G website.

    Writing about the takedown, the M&G called this a “censorship attack”.

    Last November during the UN’s climate summit COP27, UK-based Climate Home News published an article about Mr Ayuk launching a partnership with two UN agencies called UN gives platform to convicted fraudster lobbying for African gas.

    A copy of Climate Home News’ article appeared on Tumblr. Mr Ayuk denies corruption allegations.
    Image: BBC

    The article highlighted the role of the African Energy Chamber in the UN’s flagship Team Energy Africa private investments initiative and referenced Mr Ayuk’s US fraud conviction.

    The UN cancelled the initiative following the publication.

    Two weeks later, Climate Home News’ server AWS received copyright claims on both articles from “Thomas L Pierce” and “Marcus A Webre”. The OCCRP was unable to trace the complainants, and emails to their provided addresses went unanswered.

    AWS told Climate Home that it might have to take action against Climate Home News unless it could confirm that the matter had been successfully addressed.

    Climate Home editor Megan Darby removed the articles while addressing the false claims with AWS. It took several weeks before Climate Home was able to reinstate the articles.

    Ms Darby told the OCCRP: “These bogus allegations look like a devious tactic to suppress independent journalism.”

    Earlier this year, unknown parties filed three complaints against independent investigative outlet Diario Rombe over articles authored by them. Two were with its server Cloudflare and one with Google. They targeted two 2021 articles published in collaboration with OCCRP which were critical of Mr Ayuk and his relationship with Mr Obiang Lima.

    The original article was in Spanish
    Image: BBC
    Image: BBC

    All three complaints appear to have originated from South Africa. The OCCRP said that it could not establish whether the purported claimants “Lavino Siqueira” and “Mark E Bailey” were real people, and again, emails to their addresses went unanswered.

    Google removed the second article from its search results. It reinstated the piece only after Diario Rombe filed a so-called “counter-notice”.

    Diario Rombe editor Delfin Mocache Massoko said: “These copyright complaints for a small outlet without funds like Diario Rombe do huge damage to our work. I believe that the author has a single mission, to eliminate all negative information about Mr Ayuk and Lima from the internet.”

    When contacted by the BBC, Mr Ayuk strongly denied corruption allegations and said he, the AEC and Centurion Law Group denied the allegations made by the OCCRP including in relation to fake copyright claims.

    Gabriel Mgeba Obiang Lima did not respond to requests for comment at time of publication.

    The OCCRP contacted AWS, Google and Cloudflare for comment on the bogus copyright complaints, but they did not respond.