Author: Agencies

  • Israel Orders Shutdown Of Al Jazeera Offices

    Israel Orders Shutdown Of Al Jazeera Offices

    TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — Israel ordered the local offices of Qatar’s Al Jazeera satellite news network to close Sunday, escalating a long-running feud between the broadcaster and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s hard-line government as Doha-mediated cease-fire negotiations with Hamas hang in the balance.

    The extraordinary order, which includes confiscating broadcast equipment, preventing the broadcast of the channel’s reports and blocking its websites, is believed to be the first time Israel has ever shuttered a foreign news outlet operating in the country.

    Al Jazeera went off Israel’s main cable and satellite providers in the hours after the order. However, its website and multiple online streaming links still operated Sunday.

    The network has reported the Israeli-Hamas war nonstop since the militants’ initial cross-border attack Oct. 7 and has maintained 24-hour coverage in the Gaza Strip amid Israel’s grinding ground offensive that has killed and wounded members of its staff. While including on-the-ground reporting of the war’s casualties, its Arabic arm often publishes verbatim video statements from Hamas and other regional militant groups.

    Palestinian politics analyst Nehad Abu Ghoush is live at Al Jazeera broadcast inside the network’s office in the West Bank city of Ramallah Sunday, May 5, 2024. Israel ordered the local offices of Qatar’s Al Jazeera satellite news network to close Sunday, escalating a long-running feud between the broadcaster and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s hard-line government as Doha-mediated cease-fire negotiations with Hamas hang in the balance. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)
    Palestinian politics analyst Nehad Abu Ghoush is live at Al Jazeera broadcast inside the network’s office in the West Bank city of Ramallah Sunday, May 5, 2024. Israel ordered the local offices of Qatar’s Al Jazeera satellite news network to close Sunday, escalating a long-running feud between the broadcaster and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s hard-line government as Doha-mediated cease-fire negotiations with Hamas hang in the balance. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

    “Al Jazeera reporters harmed Israel’s security and incited against soldiers,” Netanyahu said in a statement. “It’s time to remove the Hamas mouthpiece from our country.”

    Al Jazeera issued a statement vowing it will “pursue all available legal channels through international legal institutions in its quest to protect both its rights and journalists, as well as the public’s right to information.”

    “Israel’s ongoing suppression of the free press, seen as an effort to conceal its actions in the Gaza Strip, stands in contravention of international and humanitarian law,” the network said. “Israel’s direct targeting and killing of journalists, arrests, intimidation and threats will not deter Al Jazeera.”

    The Israeli government has taken action against individual reporters over the decades since its founding in 1948, but broadly allows for a rambunctious media scene that includes foreign bureaus from around the world, even from Arab nations. It also blocked the foreign broadcasts of the Hezbollah-affiliated, Beirut-based Al Mayadeen news channel at the start of the war.

    A law passed last month allows the government to take action against Al Jazeera, Netanyahu’s office said.

    Israeli Communication Minister Shlomo Karhi later published footage online of authorities raiding a hotel room Al Jazeera had been broadcasting from in east Jerusalem, which the Palestinians hope to one day have for their future state. He said officials seized some of the channel’s equipment there.

    “We finally are able to stop Al Jazeera’s well-oiled incitement machine that harms the security of the country,” Karhi said. His office said it would bar Al Jazeera from operating in Israel for at least 45 days, a measure that can be renewed.

    The ban did not appear to affect the channel’s operations in the occupied West Bank or Gaza Strip, where Israel wields control but which are not sovereign Israeli territory.

    The decision threatens to heighten tensions with Qatar at a time when the Doha government is playing a key role in mediation efforts to halt the war in Gaza, along with Egypt and the United States.

    Qatar has had strained ties with Netanyahu in particular since he made comments suggesting that Qatar is not exerting enough pressure on Hamas to prompt it to relent in its terms for a truce deal. Qatar hosts Hamas leaders in exile in Doha.

    The sides appear to be close to striking a deal, but multiple previous rounds of talks have ended with no agreement.

    In a statement Sunday, Hamas condemned the Israeli government order, calling on international organizations to take measures against Israel.

    Al Jazeera broadcast engineer Mohammad Salameh works at the Master Control Room unit inside the network’s office in the West Bank city of Ramallah Sunday, May 5, 2024. Israel ordered the local offices of Qatar’s Al Jazeera satellite news network to close Sunday, escalating a long-running feud between the broadcaster and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s hard-line government as Doha-mediated cease-fire negotiations with Hamas hang in the balance. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)
    Al Jazeera broadcast engineer Mohammad Salameh works at the Master Control Room unit inside the network’s office in the West Bank city of Ramallah Sunday, May 5, 2024. Israel ordered the local offices of Qatar’s Al Jazeera satellite news network to close Sunday, escalating a long-running feud between the broadcaster and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s hard-line government as Doha-mediated cease-fire negotiations with Hamas hang in the balance. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)

    The Foreign Press Association in Israel criticized the order.

    “With this decision, Israel joins a dubious club of authoritarian governments to ban the station,” it said. “This is a dark day for the media.” The New York-based Committee to Project Journalists similarly warned the move represented an “extremely alarming precedent for restricting international media outlets working in Israel.”

    Omar Shakir, Human Rights Watch’s Israel and Palestine director, criticized the Israeli order as “an assault on freedom of the press.”

    “Rather than trying to silence reporting on its atrocities in Gaza, the Israeli government should stop committing them,” he added.

    Israel has long had a rocky relationship with Al Jazeera, accusing it of bias. Relations took a major downturn nearly two years ago when Al Jazeera correspondent Shireen Abu Akleh was killed during an Israeli military raid in the occupied West Bank.

    Those relations further deteriorated following the outbreak of Israel’s war against Hamas on Oct. 7, when the militant group carried out a cross-border attack in southern Israel that killed 1,200 people and took 250 others hostage. Since then, the Israeli military campaign in Gaza has killed over 34,000 people, according to local health officials there, who don’t break figures down into civilians and combatants.

    Israeli media largely has avoided the plight of those in the Gaza Strip, instead focusing on the Oct. 7 attack, the hostages held there and tales of Israeli military heroism.

    Meanwhile in December, an Israeli strike killed an Al Jazeera cameraman as he reported on the war in southern Gaza. The channel’s bureau chief in Gaza, Wael Dahdouh, was wounded in the same attack. Dahdouh, a correspondent well-known to Palestinians during many wars, later evacuated Gaza but only after Israeli strikes killed his wife, three of his children and a grandson.

    Al Jazeera is one of the few international media outlets to remain in Gaza throughout the war, broadcasting bloody scenes of airstrikes and overcrowded hospitals and accusing Israel of massacres.

    Criticism of the channel is not new, however. The U.S. government singled out the broadcaster during America’s occupation of Iraq after its 2003 invasion toppled dictator Saddam Hussein and for airing videos of the late al-Qaida chief Osama bin Laden.

    Al Jazeera has been closed or blocked by other Mideast governments.

    Most notably in 2013, Egyptian authorities raided a luxury hotel used by Al Jazeera as an operating base after the military takeover that followed mass protests against President Mohammed Morsi. Three Al Jazeera staff members received 10-year prison sentences, but were released in 2015 following widespread international criticism.

  • Businesses Shun KRA’s eTIMS System

    Businesses Shun KRA’s eTIMS System

    The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) gave March 31, 2024 for all businesses to on-board the eTIMS system for easy verification of transaction records and specifically proof of client invoicing.

    Initially, KRA had envisaged registering a total of over 900, 000 recognised businesses, a figure they had derived from their own records.

    However, when the deadline hit, to the surprise of KRA only 49% of the registered 236,000 businesses oN the eTIMS system were actively using it. The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) however states in its records that over 7 million businesses existed within the country within the past year.

    KRA, through its electronic tax invoice management chief manager, Hakamba Wangwe, now says that among its options, penalties would be meted out to ensure compliance. What is baffling, however, is that Wangwe also claims that many businesses are still onboarding eTIMS by using the USSD code, the Web application on eCitizen and a newly introduced mobile app on playstore as the big VAT registered businesses remain domiciled on the eTIMS platform, even though they fail to activate usage if the system.

    In 2023, KRA had stated that every business in the country was expected to invoice at all transactions through the eTIMS from 1st April 2024 after having postponed the same from 1st January 2024. The tax authority now says it is keen to monitor all these recorded transactions for a better visibility of VAT claims by the concerned businesses.

    The tax authority, in a bid to widen the tax net, has also tried roping-in farmers, so far unsuccessfully, as political heat spilled out of control since KRA officials’ visit to avocado farmers earlier this year.

    The Tax authority says they are still in talks with all cadres within the farming fraternity and beyond to get all Kenyans to pay taxes.

    Why businesses are not boarding

    However, most businesses are yet to on-board. There are a number of reasons that they say are beyond their control.

    Virginia, who sells locally manufactured hardware goods says she trades with a majority of other businesses who are not on-boarded as yet. There are other traders who complain on the number of things required to register one-self on the eTIMS platform.

    Recently, when making a purchase from a second hand car dealer from a very tiny shop, situated within a corridor, at the back of Kirinyaga street, I heard the shopkeeper turn down a generous order from a fellow trader because he insisted he could not generate an eTIM invoice. He had not on-boarded because they were asking for so many things and his level of knowledge was not much help.

    Julius, a small trader who runs an eatery attached to a green grocery kiosk known locally as “kibandasky.” His joint is frequented by informal sector workers deep in Kangemi area. At a recent meeting, he was at pains describing how the eTIMS system is a micromanagement of their businesses and he does not see in it any particular benefit for his small business, so he has not on-boarded.

    If anything he says he would have to employ someone extra to ensure he generates invoices whenever he makes a sale to other traders selling further afield so it adds a cost to his small business which he cannot absorb.

    I spoke to a doctor who said he simply cannot onboard the system. He says the eTIMS system expects that every consultation registered at his clinic equals money having been paid yet that is not always the case as not all clients pay promptly and others end up not paying at all! They have raised the issue through their medical professional organization and hope an amicable solution will soon be reached.

    Elephant in KRA’s room

    The real work still remains with KRA, to not only carry out more advocacy on the role of every citizen in supporting the state in delivering important common services but also in ensuring that the large population yet to get into the tax bracket are given a reason to be proud of paying their taxes.

    The urban Kenyans are ever suspicious that their hard earned money is what they see every other day embezzled by well-placed government officials while those on far flung places in the corners of the country still feel they are marginalized and neglected, so why support negligence, despite the advent of devolution.

    Many people in the country are still unaware of the concept of paying tax beyond what they pay the county government at the local livestock market when they sell their cattle to take their children to school. The KRA needs to connect more with the citizenry from the highest to the lowest in society in its collection of taxes, and it should avoid coercing them in a bid to making them comply.

    Many Kenyans still need more tax education, better tax facilitation and above all a tax system that is averse to punishment when seeking tax compliance but look for innovative ways to nudge Kenyans to pay tax for realistic and better services and enrich their lives.

    There are those sophisticated tax cheats who owe millions of billions in taxes, fines and prosecution should be directed towards them even as first time small tax payers are facilitated and celebrated for their baby steps.

  • Real Madrid Win Their 36th Spanish LaLiga Title

    Real Madrid Win Their 36th Spanish LaLiga Title

    Real Madrid on Saturday secured their 36th Spanish LaLiga title after Barcelona were handed a 4-2 loss at Girona.

    Earlier on Saturday, the Whites beat Cadiz 3-0 as Brahim Diaz, Jude Bellingham, and Joselu scored for the home team at Madrid’s Santiago Bernabeu Stadium, and then Real Madrid waited for Barcelona’s failure.

    Barcelona took the lead twice in the first half but Girona were dominant in the second half securing victory against their powerful opponents. Girona’s Portu scored twice against Xavi’s Barcelona in the second half of the six-goal thriller.

    Girona, LaLiga’s surprise package, have qualified for the 2024-25 UEFA Champions League for the first time in club history.

    Real Madrid have 87 points to win the Spanish league title, with four matches to spare.

    Second-place Girona have 74 points after beating Barcelona.

    Barcelona are on 73 points, moving to the third spot in the standings.

  • Arsenal Win Against Bournemouth To Go 4 Points Clear At Top Of English Premier League

    Arsenal Win Against Bournemouth To Go 4 Points Clear At Top Of English Premier League

    Arsenal beat Bournemouth 3-0 to go four points clear at the top of the English Premier League on Saturday.

    Gunners’ English star Bukayo Saka scored the opener via penalty in the 45th minute at their home Emirates Stadium in London.

    Leandro Trossard, an Arsenal winger, scored a right-footed shot in the box to double the gap in the 70th minute.

    English midfielder Declan Rice added a third goal for Arsenal in the injury time to name the win.

    Leaders Arsenal boosted their points to 83 in 36 appearances as the Premier League will end in two weeks.

    Second-place Manchester City, who will face Wolverhampton Wanderers later on Saturday, have 79 points. Pep Guardiola’s Man City have two matches in hand.

    Liverpool are on 75 points to be third before Sunday’s game against Tottenham Hotspur at Anfield Stadium.

    Separately, Ipswich Town were promoted to the top-tier Premier League after 22 years.

    Ipswich Town had a 2-0 win over Huddersfield Town to secure the Premier League berth on the final day of the second-tier 2023-24 Championship campaign.

    In April, Leicester City were promoted to the Premier League for the next season after a one-year absence.

  • Kenya To Acquire Sh1B Air Defense System From Israel

    Kenya To Acquire Sh1B Air Defense System From Israel

    In a move to revamp its national security, Kenya is poised to acquire advanced air missile defence systems from Israel for Sh1 billion on loan, signalling deepening relations between the two countries. 

    The Spyder Air Defence System will be delivered by an Israeli state-owned company, Rafael Advanced Defence Systems Ltd, which recently boasted that its equipment can counter ballistic missiles.

    Spyder, according to Defence Industry Europe, is a quick reaction, low-level surface-to-air missile system designed to counter attacks by aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, and precision-guided munitions. 

    “Procurement of quantity one (1) Reinforced Battery of Medium Range Surface to Air Missile System – Spyder Air Defence System,” read the Treasury budget documents submitted to parliament on Tuesday projecting fresh loans for the 2024/25 financial year starting July 1 this year. 

    The system provides effective protection of valuable assets and first-class defence for forces located in the combat area. 

    However, this move occurs amidst controversy, with Israel facing accusations of genocide in Gaza and the African Union calling for member states to sever all trade links with the Middle-East nation.

    In February, the AU expressed its full support for Palestine in the ongoing war in Gaza.

    “AU further requests member states to end all direct and indirect trade, scientific, and cultural exchanges with the State of Israel,” read a declaration from the leaders’ summit.

    This decision also coincides with increased threats posed by Al Shabaab, particularly in areas like Lamu and other parts of northeastern Kenya.

    Kenya’s involvement in Operation Prosperity Guardian, a US-led multinational coalition formed in December 2023 to counter Houthi-led attacks on shipping in the Red Sea, can be perceived as direct support for Israel.

    The Houthi movement is blockading Israel in the Red Sea and launching attacks on commercial vessels heading to or related to the country, with the stated purpose of preventing the bombing of Gaza and forcing Israel to let food and medicine into the strip.

    More on Spyder’s open architecture

    Spyder’s open architecture allows external components to be easily integrated and flexibly combined, affording different configurations with various ranges and capabilities based on customer needs and priorities. 

    Its autonomous capabilities can detect threats while on the move and enable a 360° launch within seconds of the target being declared hostile, in all-weather, multi-launch, and net-centric capabilities. 

    All the Spyder systems have multiple target engagement capabilities for handling saturation attacks.

    Israel’s air defence

    Israel maintains a sophisticated and multi-layer air defence network, which, since the October 7 attacks, has continued shielding the country’s nearly 9,000 square miles of territory.

  • ‪Instagram Adopts New TikTok Like Algorithm To Boost Small Content Creators‬

    ‪Instagram Adopts New TikTok Like Algorithm To Boost Small Content Creators‬

    Instagram is overhauling its recommendations algorithms in what analysts say is an attempt to capitalise on TikTok’s woes.

    Changes to its system for suggesting content, particularly on Reels – its short-form video service –will prioritise original content and “give all creators an equal chance of breaking through”.

    Experts say the Meta-owned platform is trying to copy what has driven the success of TikTok – as its potential ban in the US looms.

    But some in the creator community say the changes may come too late for users who have lost patience with Instagram’s approach to its Reels feature.

    In a blog post, Instagram said it would “correct” its previous approach to recommending content, which favoured accounts with larger followings and “aggregators” which repost lots of other creators’ content.

    The changes will be rolled out over the next few months.

    Jasmine Enberg, principal social media analyst at eMarketer, said it was clear what Instagram had in its sights.

    “The battle for TikTok creators is on,” she told the BBC.

    TikTok’s highly-personalised algorithm and For You Page of recommended content has made it “the platform of choice” for smaller, emerging creators keen to break through, she said.

    Being so adept at promoting viral videos, regardless of who makes them, is what has helped make TikTok so popular worldwide – and is what Meta is seeking to copy, especially with its rival’s future in doubt, in the US at least.

    “Instagram wants to become the go-to platform for those creators if TikTok were to be banned,” Ms Enberg explained.

    ‘Sick and tired’

    But this is not the first time Meta has tinkered with Instagram – and there is no guarantee it will work, for creators or audiences.

    Katy Cowan, who runs Creative Boom – a Manchester-based platform for design creatives – told the BBC this has been “a kick in the teeth” for smaller creators.

    She thinks the changes may come “too late” for those frustrated by frequent platform and algorithmic changes.

    “I think people are just sick and tired of Instagram changing things,” she said.

    “I love Instagram and it’s where I built my audience but the constant fluctuations in reach and stifled growth have made it not worth the investment in time,” wrote film-maker Travis Meadors on Meta’s app for text posts, Threads.

    Under the changes in coming months, “aggregator” accounts that repeatedly post content they did not create, or make material edits to, will not be included in areas of the app where they are recommended to users, such as in Explore or Reels feeds.

    Instagram will also “reward” original creators by replacing a duplicate of a video with its original in recommendations where it finds multiple versions.

    This will not apply to content which is remixed or edited to become a meme or parody, it says.

    It will also apply labels attributing original creators on reposted content.

    “It takes a lot of time and effort to create original content, so those who create it should get credit and distribution even when it is reposted by other accounts,” Instagram said.

    Instagram says creators will be notified when Reels featuring or reposting their content are replaced with their own, original content in recommendations.

    Meta is not the only social media firm revamping its offering in the face of TikTok’s travails.

    Popular live-streaming platform Twitch – which is owned by Amazon – has also just rolled out its own TikTok-style short video feed to all users.

    The “Discovery Feed” on Twitch’s mobile app will provide users with a personalised, scrollable blend of clips and live streams to “help viewers find content to enjoy quickly and help streamers get discovered, even when they’re not live”.

    Whether these changes are what creators – and customers – actually want is less clear, says Kate Cowan.

    Many are now looking to other platforms such as LinkedIn for an audience.

    Some, she says, feel the key to reaching people in the future may even lie with approaches from the past, and a” humble return to traditional marketing” such as in-person events and meet-ups.

  • Floods In Kenya: Govt Sets Up 115 Camps For Victims

    Floods In Kenya: Govt Sets Up 115 Camps For Victims

    115 camps have been set up across 19 counties hosting a total of 27,586 people following heavy rains that continue to pour across many parts of the country.

    According to a statement from the Ministry of Interior, the government has made specific interventions to meet their essential food supplies of rice and beans totaling 336,000 Kg that have been distributed to support affected communities in Busia, Homabay, Kisumu, Machakos, Nairobi, Nakuru, and Muranga Counties.

    “There is a need for more food, medical kits, and non-food items in affected Counties and where search and rescue operations are still ongoing including, Garissa, Kiambu, Migori, Narok, Kajiado, West Pokot, Nyeri, Siaya, Nyandarua, Kirinyaga, and Tana River Counties.” Read the statement.

    According to the government, a favorable weather forecast in the North Eastern (Isiolo, Wajir, Mandera, Garissa) and South Eastern (Taita Taveta, Kitui, Tana River) regions sets the stage for post-flood recovery initiatives in public works, the reconstruction of schools, repairs to water treatment systems, road repairs and improvements to the accessibility of social and economic facilities over the weekend.

    However, the State says the continuous heavy rains in the Central region and the overflow of the Seven Forks Dams is posing potential flooding in the Tana Delta impacting Garissa, Tana River, and Lamu Counties.

    In a statement Thursday evening, all persons residing within the 30-meter riparian corridor of rivers and other water courses across the country have been ordered to vacate immediately for their safety.

    Mandatory evacuation along rivers in Nairobi County (Mathare, Ngong, and Nairobi Rivers) is ongoing with the Government facilitating logistical support, temporary shelter and essential supplies to those affected.

    A 24-hour evacuation notice effective May 2, 2024, was also issued to settlements in 33 Counties that are within 178 high-risk dams and water reservoirs. This follows a nationwide assessment of all dams in the country that identified 192 dams as high risk in Central (60), Eastern (39), Rift Valley (29), Coast (22), Western (21), Nairobi (12), North Eastern (5), and Nyanza (4).

    At the same time, despite sunny intervals in the Coast region, government notes that Tropical Cyclone Hidaya is forecasted to bring strong winds and large ocean waves, with heavy rainfall starting Sunday, May 5th.

    Additionally, over 33 counties in Central (Nyeri, Muranga, Kirinyaga, Kiambu, Nyandarua); Eastern (Machakos, Embu, Tharaka Nithi, Meru, Marsabit); Rift Valley (Nandi, Bomet, Nakuru, Elgeyo Marakwet, West Pokot, Baringo, Samburu, Turkana, Uasin Gishu, Laikipia, Narok); Western (Kakamega, Vihiga, Busia, Bungoma, Trans Nzoia); Lake Victoria Basin (Kisumu, Kisii, Nyamira, Migori, Siaya, Homabay); and Nairobi are forecasted to receive heavy to very heavy rainfall and thunderstorms.

    Flooding is also expected in low-lying areas, riparian areas, and urban areas while landslides/mudslides may occur in areas with steep slopes, escarpments, and ravines.

    In the last 24 hours; Nairobi, Kajiado, Machakos, Narok, Kiambu, Muranga, Nyeri, Nakuru, Laikipia, Mandera, and Homabay Counties have suffered from flooding as Muranga, Nyeri and Nakuru Counties recorded landslidesand mudslides.

    Consequently, approximately 196,296 people have been impacted by the heavy rains that have regrettably claimed 210 lives due to severe weather conditions including an additional 22 fatalities since the last update.

    A cumulative 125 people have been reported injured while 90 people are currently missing.

    A total of 33,100 households have been displaced affecting approximately 165,500 people and a sum of 1,967 schools have had their infrastructure destroyed by the floods.

    All citizens and non-citizens, have also been advised to adhere to guidance and evacuation orders provided by authorities, limit travel to essential trips only and stay vigilant over the weekend.

    In the event of a flood emergency, members of the public can contact the National Disaster Operations Center (NDOC) immediately via the toll-free number: 0800721571.

  • Ombudsman Seek Action Against Former State Official In Recruitment Scam

    Ombudsman Seek Action Against Former State Official In Recruitment Scam

    The Commission on Administrative Justice, more commonly known as the Office of the Ombudsman, has recommended that the Directorate of Public Prosecutions, the Directorate of Criminal Investigations, and the Public Service Commission investigate some individuals for possible misconduct in the country’s public office.

    The Ombudsman, in a letter to the three state agencies, wants Francis Asiago Marita, a former employee of the Ministry of Information, Communication and Technology prosecuted for questionable enrolment as a civil servant. The Commission described circumstances under which Marita was employed as unscrupulous.

    “Investigations established that Mr. Marita’s engagement with the Ministry of ICT from June 2014 to July 2015 was irregular as he had by then been expunged from the Public Service payroll and his employment file was never forwarded to the Ministry,” the Ombudsman said

    “The manner in which Mr. Marita was appointed to the Ministry of Water, introduced into the payroll, transferred from the Ministry, deleted from the payroll, and disappearance of his file, all point to the possible commission of a fraud,” the commission added

    He is wanted alongside Tom Emonde, a former Principal Human Resource Officer at the Ministry of Water, and other public officials namely; Cleophas Khaseya, Davis Kariuki, Rosemary Kariuki, and C.A Otunga, who worked for the Ministries of Water and ICT, who are accused of aiding his fraudulent recruitment. CAJ wants them charged for possible neglect of official duty contrary to section 128 of the penal code.

    “His appointment was irregular as he did not undergo a competitive recruitment process. Further, the authenticity of his letter of offer and letter of appointment signed by one Tom Emonde are both in question,” noted the Commission in a statement Thursday

    The above government officials, suspected to have facilitated or abetted the commission of fraud leading to the irregular employment of Marita, have since retired from Public Service and their whereabouts are unknown.

    The issue of Marita came to the fore after he launched a complaint to the Ombudsman protesting being expunged from the government payroll without notice. He told the commission that he had worked at the Ministry of ICT for about a year without receiving a salary after which he left to seek medical treatment for a medical condition that he was suffering from. Despite numerous attempts, Marita told the commission that his efforts to have him reinstated and salary paid did not bear fruit.

    The commission says it took up the matter and instituted a probe. In an unexpected turn of events, the Ombudsman says investigations proved Marita had no right demanding reinstatement and pay given he had secured employment in government through dubious means, and now wants him and others in the case prosecuted.

  • Russian Troops Enter US Military Base In Niger, Reuters Says

    Russian Troops Enter US Military Base In Niger, Reuters Says

    Russian military personnel have entered an air base in Niger that is hosting U.S. troops, following a decision by Niger’s junta to expel U.S. forces from the country, Reuters reports.

    The military officers ruling the West African nation have told the U.S. to withdraw its nearly 1,000 military personnel from the country, which until a coup last year had been a key partner for Washington’s fight against insurgents who have killed thousands of people and displaced millions more.

    According to Reuters, a senior U.S. defense official said Russian forces were not mingling with U.S. troops but were using a separate hanger at Airbase 101, next to Diori Hamani International Airport in Niamey, Niger’s capital.

    The move by Russia’s military puts U.S. and Russian troops in close proximity at a time when the nations’ military and diplomatic rivalry is increasingly acrimonious over the conflict in Ukraine.

    It also raises questions about the fate of U.S. installations in the country following a withdrawal. The situation is not great but in the short-term manageable, the official said.

    The U.S. and its allies have been forced to move troops out of a number of African countries following coups that brought to power groups eager to distance themselves from Western governments.

    In addition to the impending departure from Niger, U.S. troops have also left Chad in recent days, while French forces have been kicked out of Mali and Burkina Faso.

    Russia is seeking to strengthen relations with African nations, pitching Moscow as a friendly country with no colonial baggage in the continent.

  • Sh144M Donor’s Money Missing From Sakaja’s ‘Dishi Na County’ School Food Program

    Sh144M Donor’s Money Missing From Sakaja’s ‘Dishi Na County’ School Food Program

    Woes surrounding Nairobi Governor Johnson Sakaja appear to be far from over after it emerged that his administration cannot account for Sh 144 million from donors’ contributions towards the school feeding program dubbed Dishi Na County.

    An oversight committee yesterday heard that the money in question was contributed by the French Government to help support the program launched by Governor Sakaja in October 2023.

    County Executive Committee (CEC) for Health Su- san Silantoi told the Nairobi County Assembly Health Committee chaired by Mountain View MCA Maurice Ochieng that the County is yet to put in place regulations for the Dishi na County funds.
    She also said that there has not been any direct exchange of funds between the county and the donor.

    “We submitted regulations of the fund to the assembly in December but were told they have to go to the delegated committee first, so up to now they have not been approved,” Silantoi added.

    The donor funds were paid to the Food for Education Foundation, a non profit organisation which is the implementing partner in charge of the Dishi na County program that also operates in other counties.

    Nairobi City County CEC Health Susan Silantoi appears before the Health Committee, led by Mountain View MCA Maurice Ochieng, to discuss the operations and accounts of the Dishi na County Program. Photo/Samson Wire

    Under the Nairobi Program, the County contributes
    Sh25 for every child while parents have to contribute Sh5 for every child. Another Sh15 is contributed by the fund’s partners and well wishers.

    The Chief Executive Officer of the Dishi na County program Wawira Nyambura told the committee that the Sh144million were received as a donation to 25,000 children who are unable to pay five shillings.
    Nyambura said the organisation receives contributions on a daily basis from Kenyans and well wishers but could only disclose the amount donated by the French government and specifically for Nairobi County.

    “We have received money for the 25,000 children that we had proposed meals for from the French Government which is one million Euros the rest of the money is not for Nairobi,” she said.

    Signing of the 1M€ support from the French government towards the #Dishinacounty program in 2023 aimed at contributing to promote access and retention of students in school, especially girls, improve learning, health and student nutrition and support local food systems and markets.
    Signing of the 1M€ support from the French government towards the #Dishinacounty program in 2023 aimed at contributing to promote access and retention of students in school, especially girls, improve learning, health and student nutrition and support local food systems and markets.

    County programe

    Nyambura added, “Our donors are everywhere,we have everyday Kenyans who are contributing,”
    The contributions are made through a technology called Tao to Eat which the organisers says makes it easy to validate thousands of children within a short time.

    The Dishi na County program in Nairobi produces 184,000 meals per day against an enrollment of 360,000 children which means more than half of the children have no access to the meals. Initially,the county targeted to produce 250,000 meals per day.

    The Health CEC revealed that the county has so far used Sh623million on the feeding program.

    The committee members insisted that the county must produce details of all donor funds and other well wishers contributions to the programme but the CEC said only the implementing partner can.

    She said that currently, the County used the PFM Act 2012 to set up the fund but the county can only have full control once the assembly approves proposed regulations.

    This casts doubt on the accountability of the funds with the committee chairman questioning why the county did not bring the said regulations before the health committee which is mandated to oversight the program.

    The CEC only clarified how the 45 shillings per child is costed. “The 45 shillings includes the cost of ingredi- ents, transport, logistics, payment of staff, running of kitchens so everything is encompassed,” she said

    The Dishi na County CEO on the other hand added that the meals provided are a balanced diet.
    The program has been resisted by some parents who have questioned the standards of the means being cooked for their children.

  • Weatherman: Heavy Rainfalls Expected To Persist

    Weatherman: Heavy Rainfalls Expected To Persist

    The Kenya Meteorological Department is warning that heavy rainfall currently pounding several parts of the country will continue until Saturday.

    In an advisory, the Weatherman says heavy downpour above 40mm in 24 hours is predicted to spread to northern parts of the country from Thursday to the weekend.

    Among the areas expected to receive heavy rainfall include the counties of; Nandi, Kericho, Bomet, Kakamega, Vihiga, Bungoma, Narok, Baringo, Nakuru, TransNzoia, Uasin-Gishu, Elgeyo-Marakwet, West-Pokot, Kisumu, Homabay, Siaya, Migori, Busia, Kisii, Nyamira, Nyandarua, Laikipia, Nyeri, Kirinyaga, Murang’a, Kiambu, Meru, Embu, Tharaka-Nithi, Nairobi, Machakos, Kitui, Makueni, Kajiado, Turkana, Samburu, Marsabit, Mandera, Wajir, Garissa and Isiolo Counties.

    The warning sent by the Director of Meteorological Services Dr. David Gikungu further indicates that strong southerly winds of more than 30 knots are predicted over the coastal region and parts of Northeastern Kenya.

    The strong winds are projected to exceed 40 knots. “Large Ocean Waves more than 2 meters are predicted in the Indian Ocean from Thursday to Sunday.”

    Among the areas expected to experience strong winds include the counties of; Mombasa, Tana-River, Kilifi, Lamu, Kwale, Taita-Taveta and Garissa counties.

    Dr. Gikungu in the statement is urging the public in all the areas mentioned to be on the lookout for potential floods, flash floods and poor visibility. “The water levels in rivers, lakes and dams are expected to remain high,” says Dr. Gikungu and adds, “People are advised to avoid driving through, or walking in moving water.”

    He is further warning the public from walking in open fields, “and not to shelter under trees and near metal grilled windows in order to minimize exposure to lightning strikes.”

    The weatherman is urging the public in areas prone to landslides and mudslides to remain vigilant “Strong winds may blow off roofs, uproot trees and cause structural damages,” adds Dr. Gikungu in the statement.

    Additionally, he is cautioning those involved in marine activities along the coastal strip to be vigilant as the strong southerly winds may result in large waves that could pose a danger.

  • Universal Music Group Announces Return Of Artists To TikTok

    Universal Music Group Announces Return Of Artists To TikTok

    Universal Music Group (UMG) said it had settled a dispute over royalties with TikTok and entered into a new licensing agreement with the company allowing the corporation’s artists to bring their songs back to the social platform.

    “Fans on TikTok can look forward to the return of UMG’s recorded music and publishing catalogs and once again enjoy creating videos using music from some of the world’s biggest artists and songwriters as well as exciting emerging talent,” the music corporation said in a statement released.

    The new agreement provides for improved pay terms for the label’s artists, new promotional opportunities for recordings and songs and industry-leading protections on artificial intelligence, the statement read.

    In early February, Universal Music Group began removing songs by its artists from TikTok after negotiations to extend the expired licensing agreement failed due to a dispute over royalty payments between the parties.

    In April, US pop star Taylor Swift brought her songs back to TikTok, as she owns the copyrights to her songs as part of a deal with Universal Music Group and, unlike many other musicians, has an opportunity to decide who can use her music.

  • Understanding The Causes Of Heavy Floods In Kenya

    Understanding The Causes Of Heavy Floods In Kenya

    Flooding affected not only Kenya, but also the whole of East Africa. On Wednesday, the UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said he is worried over the high number of deaths as a result of heavy flooding in the region.

    “The Secretary-General is deeply distressed to hear of the hundreds of lives lost and many others affected by heavy flooding in Burundi, Kenya, Somalia and Tanzania and other parts of East Africa,” the statement said.

    But what are the reasons why we hear more and more often about terrible floods in different parts of Africa?

    The seasonal patterns are one of the factors. Africa is characterized by rainy seasons alternating with periods of no rain. In Kenya and several other eastern parts of the continent, the “long rains” season runs from March to May, while the “short rains” season runs from October to December.

    Most of the average yearly rainfall in the nation is attributed to the “long rains” season. Often, it is marked by intense downpours that might last into June.
    But in its “long rains” season forecast for this year, the Kenya Meteorological Department said that above-average rainfall will hit several areas of the nation, with some seeing periodic storms. Along with other implications, he cautioned of mudflows, landslides, and flash floods.

    Severe storms also marked the brief monsoon season of last year, particularly in November, in numerous regions of the country. The meteorological agency reported that several regions had over three times the long-term average rainfall.

    These natural cycles are in turn influenced by other, larger patterns. In Kenya’s case, it’s the Indian Ocean Dipole, which is a shifting of sea surface temperatures that causes the western Indian Ocean to be warmer than normal and then colder than average than the eastern Indian Ocean. There are also stages to it — positive, neutral, and negative.

    During the positive phase, there is a significant increase in rains in regions located to the west of the Indian Ocean, including Kenya. So, it is quite likely that the positive Indian Ocean Dipole combined with climate change are to blame for Kenya’s continuous flood-causing rainfall, the media reported, citing Joyce Kimutai, research associate at Imperial College London.

    She further explained that increased evaporation of warmer waters brought on by the hotter atmosphere can result in more intense rains.

    Moreover, in December of last year, Kimutai and colleagues from World Weather Attribution — a group of scientists that examines whether climate change contributes to extreme weather —found that the “short rains” season in Kenya and other eastern African countries was up to twice as intense last year due to human-caused climate change.
    But that’s not all: according to the UN, the situation is aggravated by El Nino, a naturally occurring phenomenon that significantly influences the world climate. This time it began in mid- to late 2023 and was one of the strongest in the record history, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

    “El Nino has been a source of extreme weather patterns globally. These have the effect of undoing decades of developmental progress […],” said UN General Assembly President Dennis Francis.

    Add the phenomenon to rainy seasons, Indian Ocean Dipole and climate change, and you have a recipe for disaster.

    “In parallel, human-induced climate change is intensifying impacts of El Nino/La Ninaepisodes and increasing climate risks,” WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo noted.

    However, these phenomena can be predicted “well in advance”, which can help reduce their consequences, Saulo added.

    In the meantime, the country has to cope with the current crisis, which Kenya Meteorological Department predicts will last until June.

  • State To Regulate Real Estate Firms

    State To Regulate Real Estate Firms

    Real estate operators will be regulated by the State if a bill that has been published is passed by Parliament.

    The Bill by Molo MP Kimani Kuria seeks for the establishment of the Real Estate Regulatory Authority to check on the operations of the dealers.

    Kuria’s proposal seeks to provide for the establishment of the authority, which will regulate real estate projects such as licensing requirements for the real estate agents, brokers and developers.

    “I presented a Legislative Proposal on the Real Estate Regulation Bill, 2024 to the Budget and Appropriations Committee, chaired by the Vice-chairperson Mary Emaase (Teso South),” Kuria confirmed yesterday.

    He said: “A lot of Kenyans are losing their money through investments of non-existent pieces of land or apartments. Hence, there is a need to have a proper regulatory framework to safeguard the interests of property buyers & investors and weed out the unscrupulous operators.”

    According to the MP who also chairs the Finance and Planning Committee, having the Regulatory Authority will have potential benefits such as revenue generation via issuance of various licenses, and enhanced professionalism while adhering to ethical standards in the real estate industry.

    Second reading

    The bill is the second one on the matter as another by Kirinyaga Central MP Joseph Gitari is pending before the National Assembly.

    The Gitari bill seeks the establishment of an agency that would regulate the proliferation and activities of all land-buying companies. Land buying companies will be required to seek registration and licences to operate if a bill that is currently before Parliament is passed.

    Last year parliament passed the Lands Act, 2012 (Amendment) Bill that will see the State collect Sh28 million annually from land-buying companies.

    Swindle buyers

    Currently, such companies operate casually without being regulated, a gap which has seen some of them swindle unsuspecting buyers.

    The National Assembly’s Budget and Appropriations Committee (BAC), chaired by Kiharu MP Ndindi Nyoro, wants the bill fast-tracked to regulate the activities of more than 200 land buying companies to protect the interest of persons buying land from them.

    Gitari seeks to amend the Land Act, 2012 to provide for registration, licensing, and regulation of over 200 land dealing entities in the country to protect the interest of persons buying land from such companies.

    The new bill is also seeking to protect the interests of buyers who have ended up being conned after buying land either without title deeds or those allocated to more than one person.

    The proposed law further seeks to create an agency that would control the increase of land-buying companies in the country.

    Under the proposed law the regulator will have powers to impose penalties of up to Sh5 million for non-compliance by the land-buying companies.

    Gitari told the committee that he was motivated to move the amendment bill to save investors who have been conned by such companies rogue professionals like lawyers, land surveyors and land valuers into buying non-existent parcels of land due to a lack of sufficient laws to regulate land buying entities.

    “To regulate this industry a law needs to be enacted to bring sanity and protect innocent buyers from falling prey to these companies,” Gitari told the committee.

    The MP the companies use celebrities in the media and in particular vernacular stations to advertise non-existent land.

    He added: “There is no legislation or policy that regulates the operations of land dealing companies. The directors capitalise on this loophole to rip off unsuspecting buyers.”

    Under the new law an agency that would regulate the proliferation and activities of all land-buying companies will be established. “The Bill provides for payment of a registration fee by each land dealing company which will be prescribed by the Cabinet Secretary responsible for Land and renewed every year,” Gitari said.

    He told the committee that most of those who have fallen victims to the unscrupulous companies have been denied justice even after reporting to the security agencies as there are regulatory instruments.

    Gitari said the land-buying companies had attempted to address the proliferation of fraudulent land-buying and selling companies by forming the Real Estate Stakeholders Association.

  • Pope Prays For Flood Victims In Kenya

    Pope Prays For Flood Victims In Kenya

    Pope Francis has expressed sympathy for Kenyans affected by devastating floods that so far have claimed the lives of over 170 people.

    The Pope in a post on X said he was aware of the devastation caused by the severe floods assuring he was spiritually close to the people of Kenya.

    He further called for prayers for all those affected.

    “I am spiritually close to the people of #Kenya at this time when a severe flood has claimed many lives and destroyed vast areas. Let us pray together for all those who suffer the effects of this natural disaster”.

    His message comes in the wake of intensified search and rescue operations by multi-agency teams including the military across the country.

    The death toll from the Mai Mahiu tragedy stands at 46 with 75 reported missing. Hopes of finding survivors are dimming as heavy rains continue.

    The incident happened Monday morning in Old Kijabe town when the walls of an old railway tunnel filled up with water broke, sweeping homes downstream.

    The weather forecast from April 30 to May 6 indicates that heavy rainfall will continue over several parts of the country.

    Close to 200,000 individuals have been affected in 36 counties. Nairobi, Tana River, West Pokot, and Homa Bay counties are the worst hit. Additionally, landslides and mudslides have impacted residents of Muranga and Nakuru Counties.

    Meanwhile, a search and rescue operation is underway for tourists trapped by floodwaters in over 14 tourist camps in Talek, Narok, after the Talek River broke its banks.

    The Kenya Red Cross has managed to rescue 36 people by air and another 25 through an aqua rescue team.

    “In some camps, tents have been swept away, and the Mara Bridge, linking the Mara Triangle and the Greater Mara, has been washed away,” the humanitarian organization said.

  • Bungoma To Be Upgraded To City Status

    Bungoma To Be Upgraded To City Status

    National Assembly Speaker Moses Wetang’ula has announced plans to facelift Bungoma to city status after Eldoret town.

    Wetangula who also served previously as the county’s senator, said he aims to ensure that Bungoma becomes a city in his lifetime as a speaker and politician.

    The Ford Kenya leader asked County leadership led by Governor Kenneth Lusaka to plan properly for Bungoma to grow to the desired status.

    “We now have Nakuru, Kisumu and Eldoret queuing. Bungoma must be the one behind Eldoret in this region as the next city,” Wetang’ula stated.

    He suggested that roads in the town should be named according to Constituency names, such as Tongaren road.

    Wetang’ula spoke at the Bungoma County Assembly premises during the groundbreaking of debating chambers and the launch of the Konza digital skills laboratory.

    He also criticized the ongoing rehabilitation of Masinde Muliro stadium and called for those sitting on public land to vacate to offer space for stadium expansion.

    Bungoma Governor Kenneth Lusaka echoed Wetang’ula’s sentiments, citing the rehabilitation of Masinde Muliro stadium, Matulo airstrip, street lights installation, and road upgrades as some of the plans for face-lifting the town.

  • Nigeria Increases Govt’s Workers Salary By 35pc

    Nigeria Increases Govt’s Workers Salary By 35pc

    Nigeria on Tuesday raised salaries for government workers by between 25% and 35%, backdated to January, the salaries commission said, as Africa’s biggest economy grapples with its worst cost of living crisis in nearly three decades.

    The lowest-paid government employee will earn 450,000 naira ($323.97) a year or 37,500 monthly, the National Salaries, Incomes and Wages Commission said in a statement.

    The increase covers all federal government employees, including those in the health, education and security sectors.

    The government is separately negotiating with labour unions on a new national monthly minimum wage, which was last reviewed in 2019.

    Nigerians are facing inflation of 33.20%, the highest in 28 years, after the government removed a popular petrol subsidy and foreign currency controls, which weakened the naira currency.

    The country’s electricity regulator this month hiked tariffs for some consumers as the government tries to wean the economy from subsidies to ease pressure on public finances.

  • EU Commission Launches Probe Into Meta Disinformation

    EU Commission Launches Probe Into Meta Disinformation

    The European Commission initiated formal proceedings Tuesday to investigate Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, on concerns about disinformation as EU parliament elections near.

    The investigation stems from suspicions regarding Meta’s policies and practices related to deceptive advertising, political content and the availability of effective tools for real-time civic discourse and election monitoring.

    “Big digital platforms must live up to their obligations to put enough resources into this and today’s decision shows that we are serious about compliance. Protecting our democracies is a common fight with our Member States,” said Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

    The Commission is examining Meta’s mechanisms for flagging illegal content and handling user complaints. It suspects it may not align with the requirements outlined in the Digital Services Act (DSA) — a law on illegal content, transparent advertisement and disinformation.

    “Important that we can #trust what we see #online. Today, we have opened proceedings against @meta as we suspect that their online moderation on @facebok and @instagram is insufficient. It lacks transparency of #ads and content moderation,” Commission Vice President Margrethe Vestager wrote on X.

    The Commission expressed concern that Meta’s oversight of advertisements may be “insufficient.”

    It also indicated that a surge in paid advertisements might pose a threat to “electoral processes and fundamental rights, including consumer protection.”

    Meta has been subject to the provisions of the DSA since its designation in April 2023.

    The Act applies to all online intermediaries in the EU since Feb. 17, underscoring the EU’s commitment to ensuring a safe and transparent online environment for its citizens, it said.

  • Macron Urges Rwanda To End Support For M23 Rebels In DRC

    Macron Urges Rwanda To End Support For M23 Rebels In DRC

    Rwanda must end support for M23 rebels in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and withdraw troops from its neighbor’s territory, French President Emmanuel Macron said yesterday.

    “We argue for territorial integrity on the African continent as well” as in Europe following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Macron told a joint press conference with DRC President Félix Tshisekedi.

    “Rwanda must halt support for M23 and withdraw its forces from Congolese territory,” he added, insisting, “France will never give any ground on the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the DRC.”

    Tshisekedi welcomed France’s “even stronger support at the side of the Congolese people”, saying it showed his country “can count on France.” Kinshasa would be open to new talks with Kigali once its troops “have left” DRC territory, he added.

  • Floods In Kenya: Dozens Of Tourists Evacuated From Maasai Mara Reserve

    Floods In Kenya: Dozens Of Tourists Evacuated From Maasai Mara Reserve

    Nearly 100 tourists were among people marooned after a river overflowed in Kenya’s famed Maasai Mara wildlife reserve following a heavy downpour, a local administrator said Wednesday, as the death toll from flood-related disasters neared 180.

    Torrential rains, amplified by the El Niño weather pattern, have lashed much of the East African country and destroyed roads, bridges and other infrastructure.

    “Approximately 100 or more tourists” were stranded in more than a dozen lodges, hotels and camps, Narok West sub-county administrator Stephen Nakola told AFP.

    “That is the preliminary number as of now because some of the camps are unaccessible,” he said.

    The world-famous Maasai Mara, in southwestern Kenya, is a tourist magnet and home to including the so-called Big Five—lions, elephants, rhinos, leopards and buffalo—as well as giraffes, hippos and cheetahs.

    The Kenya Red Cross said it had rescued more than 90 people from the camps, some of them by air.

    “In some camps, tents have been swept away and the Mara bridge, linking the Mara Triangle and the Greater Mara, has been washed away,” it said on X, adding later that the floodwaters had “subsided”.

    Tourism alongside agriculture and diaspora remittances are Kenya’s top foreign exchange earners.

    Due to heavy rains causing floods, tourists were airlifted from Kenya's Maasai Mara reserve, which resulted in the closure of over a dozen accommodations.
    Due to heavy rains causing floods, tourists were airlifted from Kenya’s Maasai Mara reserve, which resulted in the closure of over a dozen accommodations.

    Revenue from jumped nearly a third in 2023 over the previous year beating the pre-pandemic numbers, the government said in March.

    Tourism minister Alfred Mutua had earlier on Wednesday said “several camps have been impacted” by the downpour and warned all hotels and camps near rivers within Kenyan parks and reserves to prepare “for potential evacuations.”

    “Develop clear evacuation, transportation, and hospitality protocols,” Mutua said.

    The directive came hours after President William Ruto deployed the military to evacuate everyone living in flood-prone areas.

    People living in the affected areas will have 48 hours to move after those who remain “will be relocated forcibly in the interest of their safety,” the cabinet said.

    ‘Early warning systems’

    So far, 179 people including 15 children have died in flood-related disasters across Kenya since March, according to government data.

    Some 90 people have been reported missing, raising fears that the toll could go higher, and more than 195,000 others displaced.

    In the worst single incident that killed nearly 50 villagers, a makeshift dam burst in the Rift Valley before dawn Monday, sending torrents of water and mud gushing down a hill and swallowing everything in its path.

    The tragedy was the deadliest episode in the country since the start of the rainy season.

    The disaster has sparked an outpouring of condolences and pledges of solidarity with the affected families from all over the world.

    Pope Francis on Wednesday said he conveyed his “spiritual closeness” to Kenyans “at this time when a severe flood has tragically taken the lives of many of our brothers and sisters, injuring others and causing widespread destruction”.

    “I invite you to pray for all those who are suffering the effects of this natural disaster,” he said at a general audience at the Vatican.

    The weather has also left a trail of destruction in neighboring Tanzania, where at least 155 people have been killed in flooding and landslides.

    El Niño is a naturally occurring climate pattern typically associated with increased heat worldwide, leading to drought in some parts of the world and heavy rains elsewhere.