Tag: KDF

BBC Investigation Links KDF Officers to Parliament Protest Shootings

A new investigation by the BBC has linked Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) officers to acts of brutality during the anti-government protests on June 25 last year, where demonstrators stormed the Parliament Buildings.

Blood Parliament, the BBC documentary alleges that aside from police officers, there were other shooters, possibly drawn from KDF, particularly the Kenya Army, involved in the Gen Z protests.

The investigation, which runs for 37 minutes, is based on digital evidence showing the killing of dozens of youths.

One of the findings was that one shooter had a unique dress code, unlike the plainclothes police officers at the scene, raising doubts about whether he belonged to the police units.

“In the video of the officer shouting, ‘uaa!'(which means kill in English), the shooter’s back was to the camera. But the BBC compared his body armour, riot shield, and headgear with those of every police officer at the scene.

In his case, he had an upturned neck guard. We matched his distinctive uniform to an officer in a video recorded seconds later.

There, he made sure to hide his face before firing into the crowd. We do not know his name,” part of the BBC report stated.

It was also claimed that one of the shooters during the invasion of Parliament was linked to the Central Police Station in Nairobi.

However, when the BBC tried to trace the officer, the efforts failed, creating confusion about his actual station of assignment.

Efforts to get a comment from the National Police Service (NPS) and the police station where the officer was supposedly based were unsuccessful.

A BBC screengrab showing anti-government protestors accessing Parliament buildings on June 25, 2024.

The NPS said that only the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) can investigate police misconduct, adding that it cannot probe its own officers.

Claims dismissed

At the same time, the Kenya Defence Forces dismissed claims that its officers participated in the shooting, stating that it remains a neutral and professional service.

On the evening of June 25, then Defence Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale announced the deployment of KDF officers to help police handle the unrest.

In a gazette notice, Duale said the decision came after some demonstrators targeted critical infrastructure, posing a threat to national security.

“Under Article 241 (3) (b) of the Constitution of Kenya as read with sections 31 (1) (a), 31 (1) (c), 33 (1), 34 (1) and 34 (2) of the Kenya Defence Forces Act, (Cap. 199), the Kenya Defence Forces is deployed on the 25th June, 2024 in support of the National Police Service,” read part of the gazette notice.

However, the deployment was announced after Parliament had already been invaded.

Following the week of protests, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) reported that 39 people had died and 361 others were injured in different parts of the country.

The protests were triggered by the controversial Finance Bill that aimed to raise Sh346 billion in taxes, and which was later withdrawn.

National Assembly Speaker Moses Wetang’ula later revealed that property worth Sh94 million was destroyed during the protests at Parliament.

He said an insurance company assessed the damage, adding, “That is the damage we suffered. So the insurance firm has taken up the matter.”

He further explained that when the protestors broke into Parliament Buildings on June 25, they vandalised furniture, damaged the structures, smashed television screens, and tore flags.

Wetang’ula assured that taxpayers would not bear the cost as the insurance company would handle the repairs and replacements.

During the chaos on June 25, protestors opposed to the Finance Bill 2024 managed to break through Parliament’s security barricades.

Earlier that day, the Bill had passed with 195 MPs voting in favour and 106 against.

As the protestors stormed Parliament, some were shot outside the building, while others set fire to a section housing parliamentary offices.

Gunfire could be heard as police officers struggled to control the crowd.

Several items were vandalised, including essential equipment used for parliamentary sessions, windows were smashed, and flags were destroyed.

Currently, only one police officer, linked to the Central Police Station, faces possible murder charges in connection with the killings.

His case was adjourned on March 10 after a key witness asked for more time to submit critical documents to the court.

The full extent of involvement by officers outside the police service remains unclear, even as human rights groups continue to demand accountability for the deaths and injuries recorded during the demonstrations.

April 28, 2025
KDF and GSU Launch Manhunt After Al-Shabaab Militants Attack on GSU Camp in Boni

A recent attack by Al-Shabaab militants on a General Service Unit (GSU) camp in Boni Forest has prompted an extensive manhunt by the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) and the General Service Unit (GSU).

This ambush occurred in the Basuba area, and security forces are actively pursuing the assailants.

The militants launched an attack using rocket-propelled grenades, triggering a fierce gunfight that continued through much of Saturday night.

Boni Forest, a known stronghold for Al-Shabaab, has seen multiple attacks over the years. However, in recent times, security efforts in the area had managed to curb major attacks. [Photo/Courtesy]

Al-Shabaab Attack on GSU Camp in Boni Forest

The militants ambushed a GSU camp situated in the Basuba area of Boni Forest. The assailants detonated two rocket-propelled grenades, sparking an intense exchange of gunfire with the stationed security personnel.

The battle lasted several hours into the night. Authorities recovered an AK-47 rifle, which they believe the attackers abandoned during their retreat.

At this stage, authorities have not confirmed whether there were any injuries or fatalities among the security forces. Despite the heavy attack, local authorities reassured the public that no GSU officers were injured during the ambush.

The assailants, after being repulsed, fled to Kiangwe Forest, where security forces are currently focusing their efforts.

A multi-agency security team, consisting of KDF, GSU, Special Operations Group (SOG), Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT), and Anti-Terror Police Unit (ATPU), is actively pursuing the militants.

Ongoing Search and Community Response

In response to the attack, authorities have increased security measures across Lamu County. Roadblocks and traffic checks have been set up to help trap and arrest the fleeing militants.

Lamu County Commissioner Wesley Koech has called for calm, assuring residents that the security forces are doing everything they can to ensure their safety.

Boni Forest, a known stronghold for Al-Shabaab, has seen multiple attacks over the years. However, in recent times, security efforts in the area had managed to curb major attacks.

This ambush has caused renewed concern among the local population. Authorities continue to assure the public that security forces are focused on eliminating the threat posed by these militants.

The government’s response to this incident, however, has not yet been officially detailed. Despite this, the presence of the multi-agency security team offers some level of reassurance to the residents of Lamu County.

As the situation evolves, the government and local authorities remain committed to ensuring the safety of the public and preventing further attacks by Al-Shabaab militants in the region.

April 6, 2025
CDF Kahariri Urged to Stay Neutral Amid ‘Ruto Must Go’ Political Storm

Kenya’s Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) General Charles Kahariri is under scrutiny over alleged political interference.

Critics accuse him and National Intelligence Service (NIS) Director-General Noordin Haji of attempting to suppress the ‘Ruto Must Go’ protests.

Busia Senator Okiya Omtatah warns that their involvement violates the Constitution, which mandates security agencies to remain neutral.

As the pressure mounts, calls for investigations into potential misuse of state security intensify.

CDF Charles Kahariri and Haji Accused of Overstepping Constitutional Boundaries

Busia Senator Okiya Omtatah has sharply criticized CDF Charles Kahariri and NIS Director-General Noordin Haji for allegedly warning Kenyans against chanting ‘Ruto Must Go’ without following constitutional guidelines.

In a Friday morning statement, Omtatah accused the two security heads of engaging in political affairs, violating the Kenyan Constitution.

Omtatah cited Article 239(3) of the Constitution, which states that security agencies must operate in a non-partisan manner.

He condemned their remarks at a public lecture, where they reportedly framed the ‘Ruto Must Go’ movement as a national security threat.

“The NIS and CDF’s statements compromise their independence,” Omtatah said. “History across Africa shows the dangers of security organs meddling in politics. Kenya must not follow this path.”

He reminded Kahariri that the military’s role is to defend Kenya’s sovereignty, not dictate political discourse.

Omtatah called on the CDF and NIS boss to immediately withdraw from any political engagements and reaffirm their constitutional neutrality.

Parliament Urged to Investigate Alleged Misuse of Security Forces

Omtatah further demanded that Parliament investigate whether security agencies are being used to suppress political dissent. He called for legal action against officials found guilty of breaching constitutional provisions.

“We cannot allow security forces to be weaponized for political suppression,” he stated. “Kenya is a democratic nation governed by the rule of law.” – Senator Okiya Omtatah.

His remarks came just hours after CDF Kahariri, speaking at the National Intelligence and Research University, urged protestors to act within constitutional limits.

“We cannot allow anarchy. Freedom of expression must have boundaries. The military remains apolitical and supports the elected government,” Kahariri said.

As political tensions rise, scrutiny on the military’s role in governance continues to grow. Will Kenya’s security agencies maintain their neutrality, or is the line between politics and state security being blurred?

March 28, 2025
‪Why The Govt Has Scrapped The Lunch Subsidy For KDF Soldiers‬

Nairobi – The Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) has announced plans to scrap its current food subsidy programme and replace it with a Pay-As-You-Eat (PAYE) system starting July 1, 2025. This move, aimed at improving efficiency and saving taxpayers between Ksh2 billion and Ksh3 billion annually, has sparked mixed reactions among military personnel.

Transition to PAYE System

The decision, outlined in a directive signed by Major General MN Hassan on January 17, 2025, follows a review of the current exchequer-funded lunch programme. The KDF cited inefficiencies and ineffectiveness in the existing system, including leakages and high costs, as reasons for the transition.

A senior military official, speaking anonymously due to the sensitivity of the matter, revealed that the PAYE system is expected to save significant taxpayer funds. The official also noted that the current subsidy programme has been plagued by inefficiencies, leading to unnecessary expenditures.

Implementation Strategy

The transition to the PAYE system has been in the works since August 2023, when a committee was established to develop and recommend implementation modalities. The committee presented its findings to the Service Commanders Committee Meeting (SCCM) on October 29, 2024, and outlined an implementation strategy on December 17, 2024.

Key components of the strategy include:

– Sensitisation Programmes: Rollout of educational initiatives to help service personnel understand the new system.

– Infrastructure Enhancements: Upgrading messing facilities and implementing secure, convenient, and cost-effective cashless payment systems, such as mobile money Paybill numbers and Quick Data Processing (PDQ) modules.
– Management Committees: Establishment of committees at Formation and Unit levels to oversee the operation of messing facilities.

Mixed Reactions

While the new system aims to improve efficiency and offer a variety of meals to suit individual preferences, it has been met with mixed reactions among military personnel. Some personnel expressed concerns about financial commitments, such as loans, which they fear may force them to go without meals if the system is implemented.

A senior officer, speaking on condition of anonymity, revealed that previous attempts to implement the PAYE system, including during the tenure of former Chief of Defence Forces General Robert Kibochi, were unsuccessful. The officer noted that current Chief of Defence Forces General Francis Ogolla was advised against immediate implementation upon taking office.

Ministry of Defence’s Response

In an official response to inquiries, the Ministry of Defence stated that the PAYE system aligns with best military practices regionally and internationally. The ministry emphasized that the new system will only affect KDF personnel in peace-time locations, with those in operations and training continuing to receive unfitted scales.

The ministry also highlighted the benefits of the PAYE system, including flexibility in meal times, variety in meal options, and the elimination of long queues and duplication of ration scales. Funds saved from the transition will be used to improve messing facility infrastructure, acquire catering requirements, and settle pending ration and food bills.

Historical Context

The current food subsidy programme was introduced in 2000 when the provision for breakfast and dinner was abolished. The transition to the PAYE system marks a significant shift in the KDF’s approach to feeding its personnel, reflecting broader efforts to enhance efficiency and accountability.

Looking Ahead

As the KDF prepares to implement the PAYE system, all eyes will be on the transition process and its impact on military personnel. The success of the new system will depend on effective communication, infrastructure improvements, and the ability to address concerns raised by service members.

For now, the move represents a bold step toward modernizing the KDF’s operations and ensuring the efficient use of government resources. However, it also underscores the need for careful planning and stakeholder engagement to ensure a smooth transition.

January 27, 2025
Al-Shabaab Releases New Video Of KDF Soldier Captured In El-Adde 2016 Attack, Presumed Dead By The Family

The Al-Shabaab group in Somalia released a video of a Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) serviceman, who was allegedly captured during the El-Adde raid which left dozens of soldiers dead and hundreds of others critically injured.

In their propaganda video, Abdullahi Isse Ibrahim whose kin believed to have been killed is seen in military fatigue, similar to those worn by the Kenya Army of KDF, but the rank cannot be seen. His name is not written on the military fatigue, as is the custom of the KDF for any officer, serviceman, or woman.

The soldier, is heard making a passionate appeal to the government of Kenya to initiate his release, arguing that the eight years he has been in captivity have been tormenting, adding that the release was long overdue.

“I was born in Wajir County in 1963 and joined KDF in 1986,” Abdullahi is heard narrating his ordeal. “I served in the 9th Battalion (Eldoret-based) and came to Somalia in 2016, just 15 days before we were taken in captivity by the Al-Shabaab. “

While confirming he is a war prisoner, he adds: “There has never been a communication from the Kenyan government over our fate. I have not seen my wife and family for all this long and we live at the mercy of our tormentors — Al-Shabaab.”

Although he never mentioned the number of people captured during the deadly attack, he accurately narrates the events leading to the pre-dawn attack on 15th January 2016, targeting a KDF Forward Operating Base in El-Adde within the Gedo region of Somalia.

Family appeal

Believing that he had been killed, his family in Eldoret had given up on seeing him alive and gone ahead to perform death and burial rituals in line with Islamic beliefs.

The family had even received a death permit from KDF and used it to secure other vital documents from the government.

His wife and the mother of his five children had suffered a stroke after their father went missing and has remained in a coma since then.

On Wednesday, January 15, however, his family received a report that their kin was alive following a video clip allegedly posted on social media by the Al Shabaab militia.

Following the video, the family is convinced that their kin is alive.

“As a family, we were convinced that he was killed by Al-Shabaab six years ago, but when we saw the video we are now certain that he is alive,” said Katra, his eldest daughter.

Speaking to journalists at the Eldoret Maili Nne estate home of the KDG soldier, Ms Katra said the video footage was of her father whom she authoritatively identified.

Kin believe KDF soldier abducted by Al Shabaab alive, after seeing video

She said her mother suffered a stroke after their father went missing and has remained in a coma since then.

Ms Katra said during the conversation with her father, she asked him to request his abductors to send the family his current video, to which he promised that his abductors were going to send the video through their media.

She insists that she identified the voice as her father and went on to request him to request his abductors to send the family either his recent photo or video to enable them to start a journey of finding him help.

Ms Katra said true to their promise, the al-Shabaab abductors had posted the video through an X page perceived to belong to them.

Following the video, the family says it strongly believes that their kin is still alive contrary to their prior belief that he was killed by the militia.

Ms Katra said from the conversation with her father, it was clear that he was a desperate person in need of help.

The family is now pleading with the Kenya government to intervene and ensure the release of the abducted man.

“My appeal to the President as a father and commander in chief of the armed forces is to kindly help us to bring our father home,” appealed Ms Katra.

The militants ran riot in the El-Adde camp, killing over 200 soldiers while injuring others. Only a few survivors were rescued as Al-Shabaab captured others alive and their whereabouts remain a mystery. KDF and the Kenyan government have never given an accurate report on what might have transpired.

The El-Adde attack was the worst-ever defeat to KDF soldiers serving in peacekeeping missions, with the Kulbiyow raid a year later within Somalia, also claiming 70 soldiers. Since then, KDF has liberated several strategic towns in Somalia besides neutralizing many militants in the process both in Jubaland and within the border.

Kenya started withdrawing its troops from the country in April 2022, and last year, then Defence Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale told the National Assembly that the last troops would leave by December 31, 2024.

January 17, 2025
U.S. Team Joins The Investigation Into Gen Ogolla’s Chopper Crash, Details Of The Latest

Americans, the makers of the helicopter that killed General Francis Ogolla in the fatal crash are interested in the details of the incident and are keenly following the progress Defence Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale has revealed.

Duale who was speaking during Citizen TV’s JKLive Show on Wednesday revealed that a multi agency teams had even been sent to the United States to the Bell Textron Inc. company that manufactured the ill-fated chopper.

Duale also added that the flight’s wreckage had been flown to the manufacturer for detailed analysis to ascertain the cause of the crash.

“Our investigations and inquiry are ongoing. They were done by a very competent team of Airforce and other officers from other services. We are engaging and have upscaled that up to the manufacturer Bell, of the U.S because they also have an interest,” Duale said.

It is an international standard practice for the manufacturer to be invited to join the investigation where their aircraft has been involved in a crash.

The Cabinet Secretary at the same time dismissed claims that most of the military equipment in the country was obsolete and was the cause of most aircraft crashes in the country saying that he was constantly using the same chopper that killed Ogolla.

He likewise divulged that the plane that recently killed Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, the country’s foreign minister, and six other people was also from the same manufacturer and model.

“I used the aircraft that killed Ogolla’s a number of times… more than 15 times. Prof Kindik, IG Koome all used it,. We used it when we were going to operational areas. It is a very unique machine that can fly at night…our troops use it in very difficult terrain,” he stated.

“The helicopter in which the Iranian President and his foreign minister died is the same helicopter, it is Bell from the U.S. with two propellers.”

The remarks by Duale follow calls by the opposition to have the government heighten investigations into Ogolla’s death and make the findings public.

“We are aware that it is the KDF that secures the flights of their Commander in Chief as well as of their top officer who is the CDF, they have done so unsuccessfully since independence and yesterday’s accident was unprecedented,” Narc Kenya Party Leader Martha Karua said after Ogolla’s death.

“Even the visual images of the accident…I don’t want to say anything more than many prejudiced investigations leave us with anxiety and answers are needed as soon as possible. In the fullness of time, we await information on what caused the crash. If we cannot secure the CDF then who is safe?”

Politicians banned

The CS has also added that politicians have now been banned from using military choppers to their functions.

“We have now a policy in KDF, we are not going to carry politicians. Helicopters are meant for specific functions within KDF, they are part and parcel of the assets we have in safeguarding the country,” he said.

Preliminary findings

A team sent to the scene to investigate the accident was told the propeller of the Bell UH-1H Huey II helicopter was not moving when it came down minutes after take-off on April 18.

Witnesses told the team the chopper dropped like a stone landing on its belly.

The impact forced the engine, which is on the rooftop, to cave in crushing the victims on board.

An autopsy on the bodies of the victims has confirmed they had multiple injuries.

The cause of the crash is however yet to be known.

A military probe team, known as a Board of Inquiry, has already been established.

Brig Mohamed Salah Farah, the Commander of Laikipia Airbase, leads this team.

Police are also among those who are helping in the probe.

Tough questions

But as the probe goes on, a number of hard questions linger, and the KDF overlooked them when we sought answers last week.

For instance, why was there no standby chopper during the CDF’s trip that day?

There has been observation that the CDF, given his high-profile position as the head of the military, is accorded treatment almost similar to that of the president during travel.

This would include a standby chopper, if he is flying, and a doctor and a blood bank in case of any eventuality.

However, this was not the case when General Ogolla flew to the volatile North Rift region where a military operation against bandits has been ongoing for months.

Those in the know, say that when flying on such missions, the CDF either has a Puma helicopter or a double-edge-propelled helicopter at his disposal.

None of these were available to General Ogolla that day.

Instead, the CDF and his delegation flew on a single-edge propelled chopper, the Bell Huey II.

There is a concern is that military boss was on an operational mission and in such a situation, a general officer — in this case a major-general in charge of the Western command where he was touring — was supposed to be accompanying him or on the ground to receive him then escort him to the various schools he visited for inspection.

This was not the case.

Instead, the senior officer who was travelling with the CDF was a brigadier, who is a rank below a major-general.

Another concern is that Gen Ogolla was touring schools but the KDF colonel in charge of education was absent, and so were other relevant senior government officials since the security operation is a multi-agency campaign.

With Operation Maliza Uhalifu being a multi-agency task, representatives from other security agencies involved ideally would have been expected to be present.

On that day, both the Defence Cabinet secretary and his principal secretary were at Uhuru and Central parks in Nairobi, respectively, to hand over the facilities to Nairobi City County Government.

Sources also say the ill-fated chopper was assigned to fly the general since other preferable aircraft were being used by other senior government officials.

General Ogolla’s death raised even more eyebrows considering his controversial role after the 2022 General Election, when he was then a vice CDF.

He was among members of the National Security Council who visited the national tallying centre at Bomas for a mission that is disputed.

That visit would subsequently put him in an awkward position with the incoming Kenya Kwanza administration that alleged the mission was to block Dr Ruto’s imminent victory.

During the memorial service at Ulinzi Sports Complex in Lang’ata, President Ruto uttered a statement that some interpreted as suggesting the man who rose to the very top of the military was not wanted by some powerful figures in government.

“All the recommendations that I got on the next CDF, and on the advice I got about the next CDF, did not include the name of General Ogolla, unfortunately,” President Ruto said.

Opposition leader Raila Odinga had said during the memorial service: “Because of the manner in which Ogolla died, a lot of rumours are flying all over, we want these rumours to be put to rest. All this can only happen if there’s a thorough investigation to tell us the cause of the death, how the helicopter came down.”

Since then, calls have intensified, especially by opposition leaders, for a judicial or parliamentary inquiry to be established to publicly investigate the crash.

The opposition, for instance, does not want the probe to be left to the Kenya Air Force alone.

“When an accident occurs, it’s a security issue. [It raises] concerns which deserve an answer for the nation,” Azimio principal Martha Karua said.

Whether the update will be forthcoming, and whether President Ruto’s word on not hiding anything regarding the crash will come to pass is a matter that can only be left for time to tell.

May 30, 2024
Gen Ogolla’s Wife Aileen Departs Military Wives Association Leadership

Aileen Ogolla, the wife of the former Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) Gen Francis Ogolla on Tuesday handed over the leadership of the Military Wives Association of Kenya (MWAK) to Grace Kahariri, the spouse of current CDF Charles Kahariri.

Kahariri’s wife passed on the baton for the MWAK Vice Chair position which she held to Hellen Omenda, the spouse of Lieutenant General John Omenda, the Vice Chief of Defence Forces (VCDF).

The transition followed recent promotions and appointments of General Officers at the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) by President William Samoei Ruto.

The KDF explained that MWAK’s leadership mirrors its own structure, thus, changes in the association are reflective of changes within the military.

Madam Grace Kahariri takes over from Aileen Ogolla. She will be assisted by Hellen Omenda. MWAK borrows heavily from KDF structure. Grace is a spouse to Gen. Kahariri, while Hellen is married to Lt. Gen. Omenda.

In her farewell speech, Ogolla expressed her gratitude to her fellow MWAK members and the office staff for their commitment to the cause and support throughout her term.

She encouraged the members to accord the same support to her successor, whom she said is just as capable and passionate about making a positive difference for women and the families of the KDF personnel.

“I look forward to seeing this organization morph into something bigger and register even more achievements. As I step down, I’d like to say thank you for making it a pleasure to serve you,” Ogolla said.

She assured the incoming leaders of her availability should they need to consult her on matters of welfare.

Kahariri thanked her predecessor for her vision and noble projects, which she says have benefited diverse groups, including the youth, widows, and wives of both serving and retired soldiers.

She pledged her commitment to further the mission of MWAK during her term and urged her fellow members to showcase team spirit and harmony for the betterment of the KDF families.

Her sentiments were echoed by the MWAK founding Chairperson, Tabitha Kibochi, who emphasized the importance of bonding as women and being responsible for one another, especially during moments of transition and grief.

Over twenty members of the association were present.

May 10, 2024
Who is Lieutenant General Charles Murui Kahariri? Career and Experience of Kenya’s New CDF

Discover the remarkable career of Lt Gen Charles Murui Kahariri, Kenya’s new Chief of Defence Forces.

With over three decades of service in the Kenya Defence Forces, his leadership roles, including Vice Chief of the Defence Forces, showcase his strategic prowess.

From commanding Kenya Navy ships to spearheading crucial operations like “Operation Linda Nchi,” his journey reflects dedication and expertise.

Explore his achievements, qualifications, and recent promotion to the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) in this insightful biography.

Who is Lieutenant General Charles Murui Kahariri?

Lieutenant General Charles Murui Kahariri, a distinguished military officer in the Kenya Defence Forces, has assumed the role of Chief of Defence Forces (CDF), succeeding the late General Francis Ogolla.

President William Ruto promoted Lieutenant General Kahariri to the rank of General on Thursday, May 2, before appointing him as the new CDF.

General Kahariri steps into this role following the tragic plane crash last month that claimed the lives of General Ogolla and nine other military officers.

With over three decades of service, he has held various leadership positions, including Vice Chief of the Defence Forces.

Throughout his career, General Kahariri has commanded Kenya Navy ships and led significant operations like “Operation Linda Nchi” and “Operation Sledge Hammer.”

His expertise, strategic thinking, and dedication to safeguarding Kenya’s security interests are widely recognized.

Early Life and Education

His early life remains somewhat private, but his career achievements show a deep dedication to his nation and a solid foundation in military training and leadership.

Kahariri joined the Kenya Defence Forces on April 3, 1987, and earned his commission as an officer (Second Lieutenant) on April 15, 1988.

He pursued additional training in the United Kingdom and completed various local and international courses to hone his skills.

These include the International Midshipman Course (UK), Long Navigation Course (India), the Management and Strategic Planning Course, and the Naval Command Course (USA), among others.

His educational background and training significantly bolstered his successful career in the Kenya Defence Forces.

Kahariri served in diverse roles, including Vice Chief of Defence Forces. His appointment to this position followed the tragic passing of General Francis Ogolla.

How long does one serve as a CDF?

In Kenya, the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) holds office for a single term lasting four years, as stipulated by Article 241 of the Constitution of Kenya.

Moreover, there’s an option for a one-year extension at the Commander in Chief’s discretion, following the military tradition referred to as the ‘Tonje Rules’.

These rules, named after General Daudi Tonje, were implemented to ensure an orderly and equitable rotation of the CDF position among the navy, army, and air force services.

CDF Retirement age

In Kenya, the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) must retire at the age of 62, as per regulations.

The CDF can serve one four-year term, but must retire when reaching the mandatory retirement age, whichever happens first.

This practice guarantees a regular change in military leadership and promotes the infusion of new viewpoints into the top command of the Kenya Defence Forces.

Lt Gen Charles Murui Kahariri Experience and Career

Lieutenant General Charles Muriu Kahariri assumes the role of Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) in Kenya, succeeding the late General Francis Ogolla.

President William Ruto announced his appointment, simultaneously promoting him to the rank of General.

With 37 years of service in the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF), Lieutenant General Kahariri boasts an impressive career trajectory.

He joined the KDF in 1987 and steadily ascended the ranks. Notably, he briefly served as Vice Chief of the Defence Forces before becoming the CDF.

Initially part of the Kenya Navy wing of the KDF, Kahariri held various leadership roles within the Navy. These included commanding officer positions for Kenya Navy Ships Mamba, Madaraka, and Umoja.

He also commanded Kenya Navy Manda Base and served as Squadron Commander. He was the Commander of the Kenya Navy Fleet, and Deputy Commander of the Kenya Navy.

Lieutenant General Kahariri’s operational experience is extensive.

He served as the maritime component commander for “Operation Linda Nchi”. He also served as the task force commander for “Operation Sledge Hammer” during the capture of Kismaiyu.

In terms of academic qualifications, Lieutenant General Kahariri pursued over half a dozen courses both locally and internationally.

Notably, he graduated with a Diploma in Strategic and Security Studies from the United States Naval War College.

Personal Life and Retirement

General Charles Muriu Kahariri has three children.According to the Kenya Defence Forces Act, the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF), along with the deputy and service commanders, must serve a single four-year term or retire upon reaching the mandatory retirement age.

Therefore, Kahariri will serve as CDF for four years, with the possibility of extensions at the discretion of the Commander-in-Chief.

His leadership is poised to significantly influence the future direction of the Kenya Defence Forces.

May 2, 2024
KDF-Police Clash In Kilifi Explained

An altercation between the military and police officers in Kilifi at the Likoni ferry crossing that blew to a full physical fight continues to draw mixed reactions.

According to reports, problem started when the special forces had attempted to enter the ferry using the exit and the police officers made an attempt to stop them leading to the altercation.

Efforts by the private security officers manning the vessel also failed as the KDF officers claimed they were in a hurry for a security operation.

Although most dignitaries, military and police vehicles use the exit during peak time, the guard said the soldiers would obstruct vehicles.

“Dignitaries and military vehicles always use the exit to enter the ferry. The guard refused to give way even after one of the soldiers alighted from the vehicle to talk to him,” said a witness.

He said the other four soldiers alighted from the van after the guard called police officers to help him and members of the public started charging towards the scene and the soldiers.

“Members of the public who witnessed the incident also started to approach the military vehicle. Some had started to collect stones. It could have turned ugly,” he said.

Another witness who’s a trader claimed that he heard the soldiers complaining about the Police Officers and the security guards inciting the public against them. A number of civilians watching the dram from a distance could be seen filming the scuffle amidst murmurs.

A report filed at the Ferry Police Station identified the soldiers as naval officers from the Kenya Navy who were on a military tactical Land Cruiser that was crossing from the island to Likoni.

“The Land Cruiser approached from town and blocked the exit lane and naval officers jumped out of the vehicle and started assaulting the security guard who sought assistance from the police who were providing security at the lock-up,” states the police report.

It states that the police, who tried to intervene, were also assaulted by the soldiers. The private security guard assaulted was Wilson Obege of Istmax Guard.

In the video clip that has since gone viral, a soldier is seen slapping a security guard before he runs to a police officer who was approaching a charged crowd, chanting against the soldiers.

The witness said the other four soldiers scared away members of the public who were charging towards their colleague.

In a brief statement, KDF said the military police and other investigating agencies were handling the matter, adding that the incident was “highly regrettable”.

“As KDF personnel, we are beholden to the core value of professionalism,” stated the statement from KDF.

KDF has had a tighter security routine at the Likoni crossing channel since 2013 when cases of terrorism increased at the Coast.

In 2019, during Heroes Day at Mama Ngina Drive, the naval forces had a similar confrontation with the police and the residents.

The Saturday incident at the Likoni channel was the second one after police in Kilifi also reported that they had arrested a soldier for assaulting a police officer from Kambe Ribe Police Station.

A report from Kambe Police Station indicates that the soldier from 6 Brigade Garissa obstructed the police from arresting his cousin wanted for an assault case.

April 29, 2024
Helicopter That Killed General Ogolla

The military helicopter which claimed the lives of Kenya’s military Chief Francis Ogolla alongside nine others was one of the six Bell Huey II aircraft donated by the United States to Kenya in November 2016.

The aircraft burst into flames shortly after taking off in Elgeyo Marakwet’s Keben area on Thursday, killing 10 of the 12 occupants on board.

The Bell Huey II helicopters valued at $106 million (Sh14.16 billion) were handed over to the Kenya Air Force by the then American Ambassador to Kenya, Robert Godec, as part of the arsenal to bolster the fight against terrorism.

The Bell Huey II is an upgraded version of Bell UH-1H medium-lift helicopter and is among the fleet of aircrafts operated by the Kenya Air Force.

Apart from Kenya, the Bell Huey II is operated by the US Air Force, the Colombian Air Force, the Philippine Air Force, the Yemeni Air Force, and the Ugandan military.

Here are some key facts about the aircraft:

The aircraft is manufactured by Bell Textron Aerospace company, a subsidiary of Textron and is headquartered at, Fort Worth, Texas, United States.

According to Bell, the Bell Huey II can accommodate up to 14 passengers in its cabin which the manufacturer says is also designed to accommodate mechanical and electrical provisions for mission-critical communications and life-saving devices.

The aerospace manufacturer further adds that the Bell Huey II has a 5,000 lbs / 2,268 kg cargo lifting capacity.

The aircraft also features sliding doors, which the company says support in-flight operations with “strength and speed.”

“Increased engine power of 1,800 shp / 1,342 kW drives your mission forward fast, while the wide windscreen offers excellent visibility, “Bell says on its website.

According to Bell, the Bell Huey Huey II is designed for deployment on versatile missions.

With multiple crew positions, litter configurations, and avionics accommodations, Bell further indicates that the Bell Huey II is versatile enough for tasks as diverse as troop insertion, search and rescue, and the delivery of first responders.

April 19, 2024
General Ogolla’s Last Moments Before The Chopper Crash

Thursday morning was a normal day for the now late General Francis Omondi Ogolla, he walked into the ill feted helicopter for a call of duty in the banditry ridden North Rift, unknown to him, that trip would be his last.

General Ogolla left Nairobi on Thursday morning aboard Kenya Air Force Huey Helicopter, to visit troops deployed in the North Rift under Operation Maliza Uhalifu, and to inspect the ongoing school renovations works.

As part of his working tour, the CDF had been briefed on the security situation by a multi-agency team stationed at Chesitet in Baringo County, after which he proceeded to the Kainuk Forward Operating Base in Turkana County, where he addressed troops, commending them for their resilience and operational
successes.

The CDF and his entourage departed from Kainuk to Chesegon, West Pokot County, where he launched the rehabilitation of Cheptulel Boys High School.

Take off

Shortly after taking off at Chesegon along the border of Elgeyo Marakwet and West Pokot counties, the plane carrying the CDF and his entourage dropped from the skies and burst into flames.

The tragic crash happened at 2:20pm in Sindar area, Kaben location, Tot Division in Elgeyo Marakwet where Evans Kipkosgei, a resident, recounted hearing a bang before the chopper was consumed in fire near Liter Girls Secondary School.

It’s reported to have crashed barely two kilometres after taking off. The scene was immediately cordoned off by KDF officers stationed in the Kerio Valley as some burnt bodies were removed from the wreckage.

Survivors

According to reports, only two people survived the crash. General Ogolla is among those who died on the spot. Others were Brigadier Swale Saidi, Colonel Duncan Keittany, Lieutenant Colonel David Sawe, Major George Benson Magondu, Captain Sora Mohamed, Captain Hillary Litali, Senior Sergeant John Kinyua Mureithi, Sergeant Cliphonce Omondi and Sergeant Rose Nyawira.

Those who were rescued from the ill-fated chopper were rushed to Endo Mission Hospital before being airlifted to Eldoret.

Locals say there has been a heavy presence of military personnel in the area since Wednesday. “The military has been on a mission along the volatile borders. Yesterday (Wednesday) three KDF choppers were spotted here,” a resident told the media.

Other locals who rushed to the accident scene said there was smoke when the ill-fated chopper hit the ground. “It was difficult for the KDF rescue team to pull out a woman who was on board the ill-fated chopper,” said one resident.

Residents said Sindar is a banditry hotspot. According to locals, tension was high prior to the accident and one person had been shot dead by suspected cattle rustlers early in the day.

Apart from monitoring the Maliza Uhalifu Operation, General Ogolla was visiting Chesitet Primary School, Cheptulel Boys High School, Chepoton Primary School, Ksaa Primary School and Sablimoi Primary School, being renovated by the military.

Earlier, the CDF had been briefed on the security situation by a multi-agency team stationed at Chesitet in Baringo County, after which he proceeded to Kainuk Forward Operating Base in Turkana County, where he addressed troops, commending them for their resilience and operational successes.

General Ogolla and his entourage departed from Kainuk to Chesegon, West Pokot County, where he launched the rehabilitation of Cheptulel Boys High School.

KDF senior officials, including General Francis Ogolla, moments before the accident. They were walking to board the helicopter.

General Ogolla, who took over from General Robert Kibochi in April 2023 when he was appointed by President Ruto, had a distinguished career spanning decades.

A fighter jet pilot by training, he joined the Kenya Defence Forces in April 1984 and was commissioned as 2nd Lieutenant in May 1985, starting his journey in the Kenya Air Force.

Throughout his illustrious career, General Ogolla rose through the ranks, taking on various challenging assignments.

He underwent extensive training, including as a fighter pilot and instructor pilot with the United States Air Force, and received instruction in areas such as imagery intelligence, counter-terrorism, and accident investigation.

Ogolla held a Diploma in International Studies and Military Science from Egerton University, a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, Armed Conflict, and Peace Studies (First Class Honours), and a Master of Arts degree in International Studies from the University of Nairobi. He further honed his skills at prestigious institutions like the École Militaire de Paris and the National Defence College of Kenya.

Throughout his career, General Ogolla held various key positions, including Deputy Commander of the Kenya Air Force, Base Commander of Laikipia Air Base, Commanding Officer of Tactical Fighter Wing, Chief Flying Instructor at Kenya Air Force Flying Training School, and Operations Desk Officer at Kenya Air Force Headquarters.

His leadership and expertise were instrumental in developing and implementing training programs and operational strategies that significantly enhanced the effectiveness of the Kenya Air Force and the Kenya Defence Forces as a whole.

April 19, 2024
Exploring The Remarkable Journey of General Francis Omondi Ogolla
In the annals of Kenya’s military history, few figures stand as prominently as Major General Francis Omondi Ogolla.

His life story is not just one of personal achievement but a testament to the resilience, dedication, and unwavering commitment to duty that define a true leader.

From his humble beginnings to his ascent to the pinnacle of the Kenya Defense Forces (KDF), Major General Ogolla’s journey is a compelling narrative of perseverance and excellence.

Who was General Francis Omondi Ogolla?

Major General Francis Omondi Ogolla was Kenya’s Chief of Defenece Forces, a distinguished military position within the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF).

With nearly four decades of service, he has risen through the ranks, demonstrating exceptional leadership, tactical expertise, and unwavering dedication to duty.

Major General Ogolla’s contributions to the KDF have been significant, and he is recognized as a prominent figure within the military establishment of Kenya.

His career highlights his commitment to the defense and security of his nation, making him a respected leader both within the KDF and beyond.

Prior to this appointment, General Francis Omondi Ogolla was the Vice Chief of the Defence Forces.

General Francis Ogolla’s Education

Ogolla has a diverse academic background. He holds a Diploma in International Studies and Military Science from Egerton University.

Additionally, he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science, Armed Conflict, and Peace Studies (First Class Honours), as well as a Master of Arts degree in International Studies from the University of Nairobi.

Ogolla’s academic journey also took him to the École Militaire de Paris and the National Defence College of Kenya.

Career Highlights
- He joined the military on April 24, 1984, and was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant on May 6, 1985.
- Major General Ogolla began his military career as a fighter pilot in the Kenya Air Force.
- Over the years, he has risen through the ranks, earning various promotions and taking on increasingly challenging assignments.
- His dedication to continuous learning and professional development has been a hallmark of his distinguished career.
- He trained as a fighter pilot and an instructor pilot with the United States Air Force, gaining expertise in areas such as imagery intelligence, counter-terrorism, and accident investigation.
- Major General Ogolla has held various positions in Training, Command, and Staff, including roles such as Deputy Commander Kenya Air Force, Base Commander of Laikipia Air Base, Commanding Officer of Tactical Fighter Wing, and Chief Flying Instructor at Kenya Air Force Flying Training School.
Appointments and Promotions

On July 23, 2021, Ogolla’s promotion to Lieutenant General was announced, along with his appointment as Vice Chief of the Defence Forces. Prior to this, he served as the Commander of the Kenya Air Force.

Personal Life

Outside of his military career, Gen. Ogolla has also been active in various organizations.

He chaired the Military Christian Fellowship from 1994 to 2004 and co-chaired the Association of African Air Chiefs between 2018 and 2019.

In his personal life, he enjoys golfing and reading. He is married to Aileen and has two children.

Ogolla’s military career spans nearly four decades. Throughout this time, he has shown unwavering commitment to duty, professionalism, and personal development.

He earns wide respect from peers and subordinates for his exceptional leadership and tactical acumen.

His many achievements and accolades inspire aspiring military personnel and highlight the importance of continuous learning and self-improvement.

What happened to General Francis Ogolla?

Ogolla assumed the role of CDF on April 28, 2023. Tragically, he perished in a helicopter crash in Kaben, Marakwet East, along with other officials, on Thursday.

The helicopter, carrying 12 people, including high-ranking officers, crashed and burst into flames, leaving only one survivor.

The crash site was cordoned off as authorities investigated. The officers were conducting a survey ahead of deploying additional troops to combat cattle rustlers in the area.

Initially, police reported five fatalities and three survivors. The Kenya Air Force Huey Helicopter had departed from a local primary school before the accident.

Ogolla succeeded General Robert Kibochi as CDF after Kibochi reached the mandatory retirement age of 62.
April 18, 2024
What It Takes To Join KDF And Why The Kenyan Military Don’t Recruit Short People And Those With Tattoos

Vice Chief of Defence Forces Lieutenant General Jonah Mwangi has disclosed why short people are not recruited into the military as height is an important element during the hiring process.

“Short are great people, but there are criteria that are set. For you as a woman to join you have to be 5 ft and above, and for a man you have to be 5ft 3in. The reason is that if you come in shorter than 5ft, there is a possibility you might not attain the required weight. If have more weight than what you ought to have, through training, you might shrink.,” he said.

He said for someone to be allowed to join the disciplined forces, a woman should be 5 feet and above while a man should be five feet and three inches and above.

“The danger is that the weapons that we use are 4ft. You can imagine standing on parade, you are going to fight, and the weapons are roller than you,” he added.

https://x.com/citizentvkenya/status/1691908151702860021?s=46&t=KazQmrLjpJYvkoNP81WxiA

On why KDF don’t allow potential recruits wuth discolored teeth he said, “We realized that there are areas in this country where you have water that has fluoride content and therefore you will have people that have low to medium teeth discolouration. If you have severe discolouration, it’s an indication that you probably have a problem with the bone structure and you are prone to accidents. If you get into a dental accident, that will force us to out in you in hospital instead of training. It’s a disadvantage to you.”

No Tattoos

“Character counts in recruitment in the sense that if you are not a person of character, if you have criminal records, then that is a no-go. Character is one thing that the defence forces or a security person cannot afford not to have. Recruitment policy says that you are not supposed to join with a tattoo. You are not going to be recruited if you are wearing a tattoo.” Said the Lt Gen Jonah Mwangi.

As for educational requirements, “If you are joining as a cadet, you need to have B+ average grade and in Math, you need to have a C+ and above, that also goes to English and one science subject. For a general service recruit, you need to have a D. If you are coming as a general artisan, you need a D+ and above. If you have a degree, you enter as a cadet and at the commissioning, you are commissioned as a second lieutenant.” He said.

As to what the general requirements they’re looking for during recruitment, Lt Gen Jonah Mwangi says, “In a recruit, we look for 3 things: you’ve got to have the correct physical standards, medically you need to be fit and you’ve got to have the right papers. For you to join the KDF, you have got to believe in it. If you have to pave your way into it, then definitely you’ll be of no use.”

August 17, 2023
What if Uhuru deploys military to handle post poll chaos?

With the 2022 political wars now changing tact from verbal attacks to ‘near deployment’ of the most sophisticated weapons either side may possess, August 9 polls remain a battle between President Uhuru Kenyatta and his deputy, Dr. William Ruto.

The trading of political salvos has heightened since President Kenyatta made it public that he is backing the Opposition Chief Raila Odinga in the 2022 presidential race. Kenyatta is backing the man he beat in both 2013 and 2017 presidential polls but not his deputy William Ruto who backed him (Kenyatta) in those polls.

Ruto is feeling played and he is in the race to win it against Raila Odinga who he accuses of being President Uhuru’s project. Even pundits belittle their war as a mere imitation of a common scene in dirty politics but it is war and power is at play.

President Kenyatta has power in hands to make bold moves with it. He started with a hard hitting purge targeted on Ruto allies in the Cabinet, State Corporations, in the two parliaments and Jubilee Party where he kicked them out.

He has painted the picture perfectly that he can play smooth or even extend military. For instance, Nairobi County which was under Mike Mbuvi Sonko, a corrupt Ruto ally was put under the military man. Sonko was first made irrelevant when his tasks were transferred to Major General Mohamed Badi of Nairobi Metropolitan Services (MNS).

NMS Director, Major General Mohamed Badi [P/Courtesy]
Kenyatta’s preference for the military guys has seen him deploy numbers of them in civilian functions so a lot can be expected. Deputy President is alleging that there is a ‘Deep State’ or System that can crash a small man’s dreams but he won’t allow them to steal his vote.

Ruto must be tough enough to resist anything outside the ordinary politics’ because he is facing an incumbent who has many options to respond to a disputed vote.

If Ruto’s backyard revolts in protest of the vote then Kenyatta who has suffered many legal setbacks in the run up to the coming polls will have to flex muscles. BBI was seen as his sinister way to amend the constitution, water down presidency and to allow Kenyatta, Moi and Odinga families have a firmer hand on the next government.

Analysts also argue that Rift Valley may choose to disrupt peace and shutting the busy Nairobi-Busia road that connects the larger Western region, Uganda major parts of East Africa.

A move like that may result into a serious territorial problem that may go beyond the reach of police thus pushing the president to deploy military he says are effective and his preference for a neat job.

While speaking to CNN in October 2018, Uhuru emphatically stated that he will not extend his term beyond 2022 but is now backing Odinga and his opponents are accusing him of planning to plant his successor.

And Ruto alleging that the state may be planning to rig the August vote in favor of Odinga is also a sign that no side will take a loss with humility. Kenya lost more than 1500 lives during the violence that followed the 2007 polls and the president who prefers the military for a neat job may rely on the same.

In the wise words of Carl von Clausewitz, “War is the continuation of politics by other means”. Whether the military is labeled with that scarlet word ‘political’ is not a concern but restoring law and order.

Studies have shown that arguments of whether military should be apolitical is confusing and counterproductive. Military has itself become a very intensely political institution especially in regimes where Commanders in Chief ruthlessly muzzle their opponents.

In May 2020, President Kenyatta picked a new team seen as the one he would prefer to take power when he retires after the August polls. The president made the move after making General Robert Kibochi the military boss. He created history by becoming the first non-infantry to be appointed to that position.

The Chief of Defense forces who has roots from Nakuru and Nyandarua counties will oversee the 2022 power transition together with Lt Gen Levi Franklin Mghalu (Vice-chief of Defence Forces), Kenya Army Commander Lt-Gen Walter Kopoitan Raria, Kenya Navy Commander Major-General Jimson Mutai and Kenya Air force Commander Francis Ogolla.

It’s four months to elections and already there are sharp rifts between the supporters of Ruto’s Kenya Kwanza Alliance and the President’s Azimio La Umoja Coalition. This also presents the August poll as a test to Kibochi, the first non-infantry man who made it to the military top against all odds.

Previous presidents preferred infantry men who are regarded as anchors of any land forces where it’s one of the teeth fighting units. Kenya Army produced Daudi Tonje, Jeremiah Kianga, Jackson Mulinge, Joseph Ndolo and Benard Penfold.

Others like General Samson Mwathathe and Joseph Karangi who are the only rare fete like Kabochi came were from Kenya Navy. Kibochi was picked for his extensive and great professionalism otherwise he would have retired.

He is also the first Chief of Staff at the Eastern Africa Standby Force who served with United Nations as Commander of the Kenyan contingent in the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone in 200-2001.

Right now his role includes working alongside other State agencies in safeguarding the country’s security and serving as regime protection.

April 18, 2022
KDF fighting to halt planned privatization of Kenya Meat Commission

The Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) wants the government to stop the planned privatization of the loss making Kenya Meat Commission (KMC). KDF through the Ministry of Defence has written to the Privatization Commission to remove the meat processing enterprises from the list the Cabinet approved for sale.

KMC was transferred to the KDF in September 2020 following an executive-order from President Uhuru Kenyatta to bolster its operations after the state had previously announced plans to sell it following the formation of a task force to lead a privatization plan.

“We received a letter from the Ministry of Defence asking that we remove the Kenya Meat Commission from the list of the privatization programme,” Privatisation Commission chief executive Joseph Koskey said.

Government had pumped Sh80 million into the cash-trapped KMC in the last financial year but KDF is also set to inject cash to revive the dying meat plant after the Treasury allocated Sh4 billion under the supplementary budget.

Agriculture CS Peter Munya [p/courtesy]
KMC is listed with other 26 parastatals earmarked for sale to strategic investors as the government resorts to privatisation to make troubled entities like KMC economically viable.

The move comes after the Law Society of Kenya also filed a petition in court challenging the legality of the transfer of KMC to KDF arguing that the responsibilities of KMC could only be transferred after amending its Act.

Agriculture CS Peter Munya directed Livestock PS Harry Kimtai to facilitate the transfer of KMC to KDF following the president’s order but in February the court directed the ministry and the Attorney-General to regularise the transfer of the KMC to the military within three months.

Justice Anthony Mrima in her ruling stated that the transfer contravened Article 10 of the Constitution since there was no public participation.

In November last year, Interior CS Fred Matiang’i alluded that KMC had met the bulk of debts owed to livestock farmers and other suppliers since the controversial KDF takeover.

April 12, 2021
KDF funding falls by Sh8bn as audit reveals ghost soldiers in Somalia

Money reimbursed to Kenya to facilitate the payment of troops fighting the dreaded Al-Shabaab insurgents in Somalia for the half-year period to December 2020 was Sh8 billion short of Treasury’s target as audit report showing that there are payments made to ghost soldiers.

Data from the exchequer shows that grants from African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) that gets funds from European Union (EU) and other partners amounted to Sh1.45 billion in the period between July-December period when the budget stood at Sh9.45 billion.

Contributions from Amison accounts for about 25.22% Sh489.60 million) but was Sh1.94 billion in a similar period in the year 2019. These revelations come after an audit conducted by PwC Associates Ltd discovered that payments are made to soldiers who had left Somalia leading to the loss of millions of dollars between 2016 and 2018.

The revelations have pushed the National Treasury to cap it’s target from Amison for the period ending June 2021 to Sh7.4 billion from an initial target of Sh24.1 billion as Kenya expects some Sh2.5 billion in the next financial year before the coffers run dry prior to KDF’s full withdrawal from Somalia.

Members of Al Shabaab militia [p/courtesy]
Kenyan troops serve for one year in the war torn country before they are alternated with each soldier earning about Sh87,200 after the government deducts some Sh21,800 to cater for administrative costs.

Funds from the EU cover allowances for Amisom soldiers, police, operational costs for Amisom offices, international and local civilian salaries but Kenyan funds have been declining with Kenya reducing the number of its troops to Somalia.

In 2018 there were reports that the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) would begin a two year withdraw plan after they entered Somalia under the aegis of “Operation Linda Nchi” on October 14, 2011 in pursuit of Al Shabaab terrorists who were abducting and killing aid workers and tourists in North Eastern and Coast.

But on February 25, the 15-member UN Security Council agreed that African Union should maintain their troops under Amisom until March 14.

March 10, 2021
KDF In Sh2.8 Billion Land Grabbing Tussle

It looks like a land-grabbing culture in Kenya has been taken a notch higher! Our defence (KDF) forces are bogged down in a legal battle with Jewel Complex over Sh2.8 billion prime land in Nairobi’s Roysambu.

Jewel Complex Limited petitioned National Assembly’s Land Committee stating that KDF and the General Service Unit (GSU) cops have grabbed their land. According to Jewel ltd, they had paid Uchumi Sh330 million as a deposit for the two-acre land valued at Sh2.8 Billion.

Jewel states that it developed an interest in LR No 5875 and LR No 23393, which it established belonged to Kasarani Mall Limited, a subsidiary of Uchumi Supermarkets Limited. Uchumi accepted an offer by Jewel to purchase the land at Sh2.8 billion, subject to its terms and conditions.

Photo grid courtesy

“We are in the process of completing the extension of lease for the LR No: 23393, unless a reliable assurance is provided that the extension of lease will be completed or a condition given that the purchaser shall complete the process,” reads part of Uchumi’s letter dated April 27, 2018, to Jewel.

According to the letter signed by Uchumi’s chief executive Mohamed A. Mohamed, Jewel was also to pay 20 per cent as deposit in an Escrow account and proof that they can complete the remaining balance.

However, it has emerged that the crippled Uchumi had initiated amalgamation process for the two properties and that a new LR No 25544 had been issued for the two titles. An agreement of sale was entered between Kasarani Mall Limited and Jewel Complex Limited on September 20, 2018.

“Jewel is an interested party in this matter as purchaser of LR No.5875/2 and 23393 as consolidated into LR No: 25544 and any determination of the issue before the committee touching on the aforesaid land will directly impact on its rights to property, having committed a substantial amount of money by way of deposit,” said Jewel Managing Director Boniface Maina.

Jewel wants the Racheal Nyamai-led National Assembly committee to declare the property theirs.

“We want this committee to establish that the land which we have already paid Sh330 million be declared as our property,” Mr Maina told the committee.

Maina, who had accompanied his lawyer Cecil Miller, ranted that the company followed every set step with Lands Registry. Jewel paid the deposit to Messrs Hamilton Harrison and Mathews Advocates pending completion of the sale. The Sh330 million was financed by Equity Bank.

According to Maina, Jewel had inquired from the Ministry of Lands and Housing why the military had taken over the land it was buying and had already entered an agreement but was informed that the matter was before Parliament.

“The Roysambu KDF Camp is on the Ministry of Defence land; the issue of laying claim to a military camp does not arise. The onus is on the claimant to provide evidence,” KDF spokesperson Colonel Paul Njuguna refuted claims that the land was owned by any other party in his response.

November 25, 2019
VIDEO: Rogue Embakassi Cops Reign Terror On Club Revellers After Beating By KDF Soldiers

A video doing rounds on the Internet showing police officers drawn from the Embakasi Camp reigning terror on revellers who had taken refuge in the washrooms has sparked anger and investigations.

The CCTV footage shows the incident happened on a Friday, 29th July 2016. According to information available, there was a fight between the police officers with KDF soldiers from the neighbouring Embakasi barracks. The rival teams were having drinks in the club before war broke out and the soldiers overpowered them with the serious beating.

The unarmed police officers then rushed to their stations and came back armed with the soldiers whom by then had sensed danger and drove off from the club. On realising the soldiers had left, the angered officers turned their fire on innocent patrons who were by now scared on the gunshot sounds took cover in the washrooms.

The video shows officers dragging and assaulting the helpless and unarmed revellers. ODPP.IPOA and the Police Service themselves have taken up the matter, and officers involved faced with possible disciplinary actions.

The inter-forces rivalry between the police and military isn’t new whereby the soldiers often see the cops as inferior to them. Police reforms seemingly have done less to streamline the officers who just act above limits. What did the revellers do to warrant all these? Hopefully, authorities involved strike hard on the menaces.

August 7, 2016
Kenya: The More Things Change,More They Remain The Same, How Not To Win War Against Al-Shabaab

Operation Linda Nchi launched in October 2011 with Kenya setting its military boots in Somalia to combat and wipe out Al-Shabaab, a terror group which kidnapped several tourists within the Kenyan borders bringing one of the country’s top foreign exchange earner (Tourism) to its knees.

As the operation progressed, Kenya pushed Al Shabaab militants away from its borders taking over Kismayu; a Somalia town whose ports Al-Shabaab used to generate revenue to funds its operations across East Africa.

Kenya seemed to have weakened the terror group, but its celebrations were short-lived when Al Shabaab changed its style from conventional warfare to asymmetric; hit and run tactic through its cells. Al Shabaab launched several attacks within the Kenyan borders, and Westgate siege was the worst just months into Kenyatta’s administration.

The attack saw 67 people losing their lives and property worth millions destroyed. The government only blew hot air which never spared the country more attacks. The Minister of Interior then, Joseph Ole Lenku’s inability to man the docket was in broad public glare and so was the lack of coordination between the police and the military handle the rescue operation.

Ignored Intelligence

With the hot air having been blown for a few days, the nation forgot and heads were again buried in deep sands then came the Mpeketoni attack. The assailants attack the coastal town for hours setting two hotels on fire and killing dozens of innocent Kenyans.

The strategy to deal the camouflaging terror group still seems unchanged even when the enemy had set foot within our borders again and torching villages. Rumours of ignored intelligence have never missed after any attack.

Garissa University attack came days after Britain, the United States and Australia warned their citizens of visiting Garissa and Mombasa among other areas for fear of terror attacks.

The government came out strong to tell off the west on the travel advisories. “…..I have not heard British issue travel warnings against other European capitals. We want to send a strong message that they will not intimidate us with these threats” President Kenyatta said.

The Al Shabaab militants in Somalia

Foreign embassies had known that attack was imminent, but these advisories were ignored because Kenya loosely thought that Britain was hitting back because of the stalemate with the British training programme.

British foreign secretary Phillip Hammond criticised Kenya for sitting on intelligence information making it hard to review the warnings. It’s the duty of the government to protect its people and property, continuous and similar attacks claiming lives have no place but dangerous security strategy that would checkmate the enemy.

Al Shabaab has now resorted to attacking the countries security forces. The worst being the January 15 attack in Kenya’s defence camp in El Ade, Somalia. The attack that saw over a hundred soldiers killed and several captured was also blamed on ignored intelligence.

Kenya is becoming a place where things happen, and people move on. The recent attack on five police officers by Al Shabaab in El Wak, Mandera County as they escort a bus is a clear indication that the strategy to deal with Al-Shabaab is failing.

Kenya is fighting a war whose end is not known but what is ailing its counter-terrorism strategy is known. Ignorance of intelligence reports has seen even the National Intelligence Service (NIS) on the back foot, corruption, majorly in police and immigration departments and weak anti-terror strategy despite having a competent force.

Corruption

Police are one the most corrupt institutions in Kenya and some of its senior officers have been suspected of rocking the anti-terror boat from within. The military incursion whose aim was to create some buffer state to keep Somalia’s instability away from Kenya has achieved the opposite. No buffer state has been established through Jubaland bringing Somali chaos closer to home. The militant group in their propaganda videos have often reinstated that penetrating into Kenyan borders are the easiest since the poorly paid security officers quickly take up bribes, this allows them to roam freely.

In the case of Mpeketoni, the killers were said to have penetrated through from Somalia passing untouched despite the numerous police blockages, reports of bribery to facilitate the movement was reported. Ignoring intelligence is the greatest failure that is costing the country. Evidently, theres a poor coorporation between the Nation Intelligence Service and law enforcement officers or pure broadcast of incompetence.

Talking openly and critising the loopholes in the security system is quickly silenced with muzzling arrest of those who are brave enough to speak up. For how long as a country will we be silent while the problems we’re facing can be prevented by pushing for the security organs to tighten the noose and be more competent? Will this article be the ignition of an arrest warrant on the writer? All said, Kenya need to be more secure, the law enforcers need not to perish but the enemies.

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June 22, 2016