Category: Americas

  • ‪Trump Ends Protected Status For South Sudanese, Gives 60 Days To Leave The US Or Be Deported ‬

    ‪Trump Ends Protected Status For South Sudanese, Gives 60 Days To Leave The US Or Be Deported ‬

    WASHINGTON, (Reuters) – The Trump administration is ending the temporary protected status for South Sudanese nationals that has been in place for more than a decade, according to a U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) notice published on Wednesday

    Nationals from South Sudan have a 60-day grace period to leave the United States before facing deportation starting in early January, DHS said in the notice on their designation status, which expired on Monday.

    Republican U.S. President Donald Trump has sought to strip legal status from hundreds of thousands of migrants from a number of countries since taking office in January as part of his broad immigration crackdown and “America First” agenda.

    The TPS program is a humanitarian designation under U.S. law for countries stricken by war, natural disaster or other catastrophes, allowing recipients living in the United States protection from deportation and access to work permits.

    South Sudan has faced repeated bouts of violent conflict since 2011, with a civil war between 2013 and 2018 leaving 400,000 people dead.

    A U.N.-backed hunger monitor said this week that food insecurity and malnutrition in the country remained “extremely high”.

    DHS in its notice on Wednesday said South Sudan no longer met the conditions for the designation, which has been approved for about 232 South Sudanese individuals, with 73 applications pending.

    Nationals from Syria, Venezuela, Haiti, Cuba, Nicaragua and other countries have also seen their TPS status revoked, though some face court challenges. Trump’s administration has also separately set a limit on refugee admissions to the lowest ceiling on record.
  • Trump Issues War Ultimatum To Nigeria Over Christian Killings

    Trump Issues War Ultimatum To Nigeria Over Christian Killings

    US President Donald Trump on Saturday said he has asked the Defence Department to prepare for possible “fast” military action in Nigeria if the West African nation fails to crack down on the killing of Christians.

    The US government will also immediately stop all aid and assistance to Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation and top oil producer, Trump said in a post on Truth Social.

    If the United States sends in military forces, it would go in “‘guns-a-blazing,’ to completely wipe out the Islamic Terrorists who are committing these horrible atrocities,” Trump wrote, without providing any evidence of specifics about the treatment of Christians in Nigeria.

    Trump called Nigeria a “disgraced country” and warned its government must move quickly. “If we attack, it will be fast, vicious, and sweet, just like the terrorist thugs attack our CHERISHED Christians!” he wrote.

    Abuja had no immediate reaction to Trump’s threat of military action. The White House also had no immediate comment on the potential timing of any US military action.

    Although the US Department of Defence referred Reuters to the White House for comment on Trump’s threat, US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth released a social media post of his own.

    “The Department of War is preparing for action,” Hegseth wrote on X. “Either the Nigerian Government protects Christians, or we will kill the Islamic Terrorists who are committing these horrible atrocities.”

    Trump’s post on Nigeria came a day after his administration added Nigeria back to a “Countries of Particular Concern” list of nations that the US says have violated religious freedom. Other nations on the list include China, Myanmar, North Korea, Russia and Pakistan.

    Before Trump posted his attack threat, Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu earlier on Saturday pushed back against claims of religious intolerance and defended his country’s efforts to protect religious freedom.

    “The characterisation of Nigeria as religiously intolerant does not reflect our national reality, nor does it take into consideration the consistent and sincere efforts of the government to safeguard freedom of religion and beliefs for all Nigerians,” Tinubu said in a statement, citing “constitutional guarantees to protect citizens of all faiths.”

    Nigeria’s Foreign Ministry, in a separate statement, vowed to keep fighting violent extremism and said it hoped Washington would remain a close ally, saying it “will continue to defend all citizens, irrespective of race, creed, or religion. Like America, Nigeria has no option but to celebrate the diversity that is our greatest strength.”

    The US military footprint in West Africa was significantly diminished when about 1,000 troops withdrew from Niger last year. While the US sometimes has small groups of troops in the region to take part in drills, the largest US military base on the continent is in East Africa in Djibouti, which hosts over 5,000 troops and is used for operations in the region.

    Trump put Nigeria on the ‘concern list’ during his first term

     

    Trump had designated Nigeria a country of concern during his first term in the White House. His Democratic successor, Joe Biden, removed it from the US State Department list in 2021.

    On Friday, Trump said “thousands of Christians” were being killed in Nigeria by radical Islamists, but offered no details.

    Nigeria, which has 200 ethnic groups practising Christianity, Islam and traditional religions, has a long history of peaceful coexistence, but it has also seen flare-ups of violence among groups, often exacerbated by ethnic divisions or conflict over scarce resources.

    The extremist Islamist armed group Boko Haram has also terrorised northeast Nigeria, an insurgency that has killed tens of thousands of people over the past 15 years. Human rights experts have said most Boko Haram victims have been Muslims.

    US lawmakers such as Representative Tom Cole, a Republican who chairs the U.S. House of Representatives Appropriations Committee, hailed Trump’s move on Friday, citing what they called “the alarming and ongoing persecution of Christians across the country.”

    The committee’s fiscal 2026 national security appropriations bill included increased funding for international religious freedom programs and support for programs supporting communities in Nigeria targeted by extremist violence.

    Trump’s redesignation of Nigeria as a country of concern opens the door to a range of policy responses, such as sanctions or waivers, but they are not automatic.

    Some religious groups pressed Trump for the re-designation in a letter last month, according to a copy on the Hudson Institute think tank’s website.

    “Christianity is facing an existential threat in Nigeria. Thousands of Christians are being killed. Radical Islamists are responsible for this mass slaughter,” Trump wrote without offering any specifics. He also called on the US House of Representatives Appropriations Committee to investigate.

  • Trump Threatens Military Action In Nigeria Over Killing Of Christians

    Trump Threatens Military Action In Nigeria Over Killing Of Christians

    US President Donald Trump has ordered the Pentagon to begin planning for potential military action in Nigeria as he steps up his criticism that the government is failing to rein in the persecution of Christians.

    “If the Nigerian government continues to allow the killing of Christians, the USA will immediately stop all aid and assistance to Nigeria, and may very well go into that now disgraced country, ‘guns-a-blazing’, to completely wipe out the Islamic terrorists who are committing these horrible atrocities,” Mr Trump posted on social media.

    “I am hereby instructing our Department of War to prepare for possible action. If we attack, it will be fast, vicious, and sweet, just like the terrorist thugs attack our cherished Christians!”

    Bola Ahmed Tinubu says Nigeria opposes religious persecution and does not encourage it. (AP: Olamikan Gbemiga)
    Bola Ahmed Tinubu says Nigeria opposes religious persecution and does not encourage it. (AP: Olamikan Gbemiga)

    The warning of possible military action came after Nigeria’s President Bola Ahmed Tinubu earlier on Saturday pushed back on Mr Trump for designating the West African country “a country of particular concern” for allegedly failing to rein in the persecution of Christians.

    In a social media statement on Saturday, Mr Tinubu said the characterisation of Nigeria as a religiously intolerant country did not reflect the national reality.

    “Religious freedom and tolerance have been a core tenet of our collective identity and shall always remain so,” Mr Tinubu said.

    “Nigeria opposes religious persecution and does not encourage it. Nigeria is a country with constitutional guarantees to protect citizens of all faiths.”

    Mr Trump on Friday said Christianity was “facing an existential threat in Nigeria” and “radical Islamists” were “responsible for this mass slaughter”.

    Mr Trump’s comment came weeks after US Senator Ted Cruz urged Congress to designate Africa’s most populous country as a violator of religious freedom with claims of “Christian mass murder”.

    Nigeria’s population of 220 million is split almost equally between Christians and Muslims.

    The country has long faced insecurity from various fronts including the Boko Haram extremist group, which seeks to establish its radical interpretation of Islamic law and has also targeted Muslims it deems not Muslim enough.

    Attacks in Nigeria have varying motives. There are religiously motivated ones targeting both Christians and Muslims, clashes between farmers and herders over dwindling resources, communal rivalries, secessionist groups and ethnic clashes.

    While Christians are among those targeted, analysts say the majority of victims of armed groups are Muslims in Nigeria’s Muslim-majority north, where most attacks occur.

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Kimiebi Ebienfa reiterated the commitment of Nigeria to protect citizens of all religions.

    “The federal government of Nigeria will continue to defend all citizens, irrespective of race, creed, or religion,” Ebienfa said in a statement on Saturday.

    “Like America, Nigeria has no option but to celebrate the diversity that is our greatest strength.”

    Nigeria was placed on the country of particular concern list by the US for the first time in 2020 over what the State Department called “systematic violations of religious freedom”.

    The designation, which did not single out attacks on Christians, was lifted in 2023 in what observers saw as a way to improve ties between the countries ahead of then-Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s visit.

    AP

  • Musk Launches Grokipedia To Rival ‘Left-biased’ Wikipedia

    Musk Launches Grokipedia To Rival ‘Left-biased’ Wikipedia

    After months of delays to “purge out the propaganda”, Elon Musk on Monday announced the launch of Grokipedia to rival online encyclopedia Wikipedia, which he has accused of ideological bias.

    The content of Grokipedia is generated by artificial intelligence (AI) and the generative AI assistant Grok.

    Elon Musk’s company xAI launched Grokipedia on Monday to compete with online encyclopedia Wikipedia, which he has accused of ideological bias.

    The site dubbed version 0.1 had more than 885,000 articles by Monday evening, compared to Wikipedia’s more than seven million in English.

    The launch came with the promise of a newer version 1.0, which Musk said would be “10X better” than the current live site, which he claimed is already “better than Wikipedia.”

    “The goal of Grok and Grokipedia.com is the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. We will never be perfect, but we shall nonetheless strive towards that goal,” he said on X following the launch.

    Grokipedia’s release had been marked down for the end of September, but was delayed by the US entrepreneur to “purge out the propaganda,” Musk said in a separate X post.

    Musk has been a regular critic of Wikipedia. In 2024, he accused the site of being “controlled by far-left activists” and called for donations to the platform to cease.

    In August, he said “Wikipedia cannot be used as a definitive source for Community Notes, as the editorial control there is extremely left-biased.”

    The content of Grokipedia is generated by artificial intelligence (AI) and the generative AI assistant Grok.

    A Grokipedia article dedicated to Musk states that the Tesla and SpaceX CEO has “influenced broader debates on technological progress, demographic decline, and institutional biases, often via X,”  amid what the page says are “criticisms from legacy media outlets that exhibit systemic left-leaning tilts in coverage.”

    Created in 2001, Wikipedia is a collaborative encyclopedia managed by volunteers, largely funded by donations, and whose pages can be written or edited by internet users.

    It claims a “neutral point of view” in its content.

    (FRANCE 24 with AFP)

  • Trump Demolishes Part of White House For New Ballroom

    Trump Demolishes Part of White House For New Ballroom

    Donald Trump has often been dubbed a political wrecking ball for his unorthodox style — and now the US president has literally started demolition work on the White House.

    Work crews began tearing down part of the East Wing on Monday as the former property mogul said work had formally commenced on a huge new $250-million ballroom.

    A mechanical excavator had ripped through the facade of the East Wing, leaving a tangle of broken masonry, rubble and steel wires, AFP journalists at the scene saw.

    Republican Trump said as he hosted college baseball players at the White House on Monday that “right on the other side you have a lot of construction that you might hear occasionally.”

    US President Donald Trump has overseen a series of changes to the White House since retaking office in January
    US President Donald Trump has overseen a series of changes to the White House since retaking office in January

    The 79-year-old billionaire later officially announced that work had started on the ballroom, the biggest addition to the US presidential mansion in more than a century.

    “I am pleased to announce that ground has been broken on the White House grounds to build the new, big, beautiful White House Ballroom,” Trump said on his Truth Social network.

    Trump said the East Wing was being “fully modernized as part of this process, and will be more beautiful than ever when it is complete!”

    The East Wing is where US first ladies have traditionally had their offices. The president works in the West Wing and the couple live in the Executive Mansion.

    – ‘Generous Patriots’ –

    But while Trump said that the East Wing is “completely separate from the White House itself,” it is in fact physically joined to the main mansion by a covered colonnade.

    Trump says the new 90,000-square-foot ballroom with a capacity of 1,000 people is needed to host large state dinners and other events that currently have to be held in a tent.

    The former reality TV star held a glitzy dinner at the White House last week for donors to the ballroom.

    The guests included representatives from tech firms like Amazon, Apple, Meta, Google, Microsoft and Palantir and defense giant Lockheed Martin — all companies with significant contracts or other dealings with the government.

    They also included twins Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, the founders of crypto platform Gemini, who were made famous as jilted investors in the movie “The Social Network” about the birth of Facebook.

    “The White House Ballroom is being privately funded by many generous Patriots, Great American Companies, and, yours truly. This Ballroom will be happily used for Generations to come!” he said on Monday.

    It is the largest part of the huge makeover Trump has given the White House since returning to power in January, including covering the Oval Office with gold decor and paving over the Rose Garden.

    Trump has also unveiled plans for a huge triumphal arch in Washington, which was dubbed the “Arc de Trump” after AFP first revealed the proposal.

  • Trump Threatens To Pull Out of Planned Xi Meeting

    Trump Threatens To Pull Out of Planned Xi Meeting

    President Donald Trump has threatened to pull out of an expected meeting with President Xi Jinping of China after Beijing tightened its rules for exports of rare earths.

    In a post on social media, Trump said he now saw “no reason” to meet with President Xi later this month, accusing China of “becoming very hostile” and trying to hold the world “captive”.

    He also threatened a “massive” increase in tariffs on Chinese goods, raising fears about a renewal of trade tensions between the two economic giants.

    Financial markets dropped in the wake of the remarks, with the S&P 500 down roughly 1.4% in late morning trade in New York.

    As well as tightening rules for exports of rare earths, China has opened a monopoly investigation into the US tech firm Qualcomm that could stall its acquisition of another chipmaker.

    Although Qualcomm is based in the US, a significant portion of its business is concentrated in China.

    Beijing has also said it will charge new port fees to ships with ties to the US, including those owned or operated by US firms.

    “Some very strange things are happening in China!” Trump wrote in a post on social media on Friday. “They are becoming very hostile.”

    The US and China have been in a fragile trade détente since May, when the two sides agreed to drop triple-digit tariffs on each others’ goods that had nearly stopped trade between the two countries.

    Officials have held a series of talks since then on matters including TikTok, agricultural purchases, and the trade of advanced technology technology and rare earths supplied by China, which are key components in cars, smartphones and many other items.

    China expert Jonathan Czin, a fellow at the Brookings Institution, said Xi’s recent actions were a bid to shape upcoming talks with the US, noting that the recent rare earths directive does not go into effect immediately.

    “He’s looking for ways to seize the initiative ,” he said. “The Trump administration is having to play a game of whack-a-mole and deal with these issues as they come up.”

    He added that he did not think China was worried about US retaliation in response.

    “What China took away from the Liberation Day tariffs and the cycle of escalation followed by de-escalation is that the Chinese side had a higher pain threshold,” he said. “From their perspective the Trump administration blinked.”

  • White House Blasts Nobel Committee For Not Awarding Peace Prize to Trump

    White House Blasts Nobel Committee For Not Awarding Peace Prize to Trump

    The White House has accused the Nobel Committee of placing “politics over peace” for awarding its most coveted prize to a Venezuelan pro-democracy activist over President Donald Trump.

    On Friday, the Committee announced María Coria Machado would receive the Peace Prize for her “tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela”.

    Trump has been outspoken about his desire for the award, taking credit for ending several global conflicts. He regularly brought it up, including during his address to the UN General Assembly in September.

    “The Nobel Committee proved they place politics over peace,” White House communications director Steven Cheung said after the announcement.

    “President Trump will continue making peace deals, ending wars, and saving lives,” Cheung wrote on X. “He has the heart of a humanitarian, and there will never be anyone like him who can move mountains with the sheer force of his will.”

    Trump has played a significant role in forcing a multi-stage deal for a ceasefire in Gaza, which was announced two days before the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded.

    The president has also asserted that he ended numerous global conflicts during his nine months in office, and in his previous term.

    Following the announcement of the ceasefire deal in Gaza, Trump declared: “BLESSED ARE THE PEACEMAKERS.” The White House called him “the peace president”.

    Trump’s ambitions for a Nobel Peace Prize are well known, and mentioning his name for the award has become common among leaders seeking to advance diplomatic interests with the US.

    Many foreign leaders, including Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, have publicly argued that Trump deserves the prestigious honour.

    Asked by reporters to react to the Nobel Prize, Russian President Vladimir Putin said Trump was doing a lot to resolve complex crises.

    “Thank you to President Putin!” Trump wrote on Truth Social on Friday alongside a video of Putin saying “this award has lost credibility”.

    Machado herself praised Trump on X following her win, writing that “I dedicate this prize to the suffering people of Venezuela and to President Trump for his decisive support of our cause!”

    Trump reshared Machado’s message on his Truth Social platform.

    But despite the lobbying, Trump faced hurdles this year.

    Nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize close on 31 January of each year, according to the awards website, just days after Trump took office.

    The Nobel Committee meets between February and September to whittle down the list of nominees.

    It is not clear what achievement Trump would have secured for this year.

    Russia’s war with Ukraine continues to rage, despite Trump’s demands that both Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Putin broker an end to the bloodshed.

    The ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas is a significant development, but it is still in its initial stage.

    In his second term, Trump has pursued an “America-first” policy, dramatically reshaping its place in the global economy and diplomatic stage.

    Weeks into taking office, his then-advisor Elon Musk oversaw the dismantling of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), which provided humanitarian assistance throughout the world.

    The Nobel Committee awards the Peace Prize to leaders who champion “arms control and disarmament, peace negotiation, democracy and human rights, and work aimed at creating a better organized and more peaceful world,” according to its website.

    Trump’s mass deportation policies have sparked protests across the US and drawn criticism from immigrant rights and humanitarian groups.

    Trump’s attempt to use National Guard troops to patrol US cities for the stated intent of controlling violence and crime has raised alarm from Democrats and rebukes from federal judges over his use of the military on domestic soil.

    Four US presidents have received the Nobel Peace Prize: Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Jimmy Carter, and Barack Obama.

    Only Obama won the prize while in office.

    (BBC)

  • Trump Says May Invoke Insurrection Act to Deploy More Troops in US

    Trump Says May Invoke Insurrection Act to Deploy More Troops in US

    President Donald Trump threatened Monday to use emergency powers against rebellion to deploy more troops into Democratic-led US cities, intensifying his rhetoric as his attempts to mobilize the military face legal challenges.

    The Republican leader openly mulled use of the Insurrection Act after a federal judge in Oregon temporarily halted a National Guard deployment in Portland, while another judge in Illinois allowed a similar move to proceed for now in Chicago.

    Both cities have seen surges of federal agents as part of Trump’s mass deportation drive, prompting protests outside immigration processing facilities.

    “We have an Insurrection Act for a reason. If I had to enact it I would do that,” Trump told reporters in the Oval Office.

    “If people were being killed and courts were holding us up or governors or mayors were holding us up, sure I would do that.”

    Illinois officials had filed suit seeking to block the deployment in Chicago, but Judge April Perry, an appointee of Trump’s Democratic predecessor Joe Biden, declined to issue an immediate temporary restraining order.

    She scheduled a full hearing on the matter for Thursday and asked the government to inform the court to provide more information.

    The debate mushroomed after it became known that Republican-led Texas was planning to send 200 of its federalized National Guard troops to Illinois, a move that infuriated Democratic Governor JB Pritzker.

    “They should stay the hell out of Illinois,” said Pritzker.

    He also accused federal immigration agents conducting raids in Chicago of “thuggery,” using “excessive force,” and illegally detaining US citizens.

    – ‘Fear and confusion’ –

    Trump’s comments about the centuries-old Insurrection Act came just minutes after Pritzker warned that Trump was creating a pre-meditated “escalation of violence” as a pretext to invoke the emergency powers.

    “The Trump administration is following a playbook: cause chaos, create fear and confusion, make it seem like peaceful protesters are a mob by firing gas pellets and tear gas canisters at them,” Pritzker told a press conference.

    “Why? To create the pretext for invoking the Insurrection Act so that he can send the military to our city.”

    Trump over the weekend authorized deployment of 700 National Guard members to Chicago despite the opposition of elected Democratic leaders including Pritzker and the city’s mayor.

    In their lawsuit, the state Attorney General Kwame Raoul and counsel for Chicago accused Trump of using US troops “to punish his political enemies.”

    “The American people, regardless of where they reside, should not live under the threat of occupation by the United States military, particularly not simply because their city or state leadership has fallen out of a president’s favor,” they said.

    In the press conference with Pritzker, Raoul described such planned deployments to Illinois as “unlawful and unconstitutional, no matter where these forces come from.”

    Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem has defended the plan to send troops to Chicago, claiming that the third-largest US city is “a war zone.”

    Trump has similarly called Portland “war-ravaged,” but District Judge Karin Immergut issued a temporary block on the Oregon troop deployment, saying “the president’s determination was simply untethered to the facts.”

    “This is a nation of Constitutional law, not martial law,” wrote Immergut, a Trump appointee.

    The Trump administration is appealing the ruling, the White House said.

    A CBS poll released Sunday found that 58 percent of Americans oppose deploying the National Guard to US cities.

    Illinois and Oregon are not the first states to file legal challenges against the Trump administration’s deployment of the National Guard.

    California filed suit after Trump sent troops to Los Angeles earlier this year to quell protests sparked by a crackdown on undocumented migrants, with the case still working its way through courts.

    (AFP)

  • US Supreme Court Rejects Ghislaine Maxwell Appeal in Epstein Case

    US Supreme Court Rejects Ghislaine Maxwell Appeal in Epstein Case

    The US Supreme Court has rejected an appeal by Ghislaine Maxwell against her sex-trafficking conviction.

    Without providing an explanation, the court declined to hear the former British socialite’s appeal, which means her 20-year sentence will remain in place barring a presidential pardon.

    Her lawyer, David Oscar Markus, told the BBC her team was “deeply disappointed”, but would continue exploring legal avenues “to ensure that justice is done”.

    Maxwell was convicted for her role in luring underage girls for her former boyfriend Jeffrey Epstein to exploit. Epstein died in prison in 2019.

    Family members of Epstein victim Virginia Roberts Giuffre told the BBC they were grateful for the court’s denial and committed to ensuring she served her full sentence.

    The justice department did not immediately comment.

    She was recently interviewed by federal agents in the US about what she knew as part of an inquiry into the sex-trafficking scheme and whether others could have been involved.

    She was found guilty in 2021 of facilitating Epstein’s abuse. Prosecutors said she recruited and groomed the girls, some as young as 14, between 1994 and 2004, before they were abused by Epstein, a New York financier.

    Maxwell’s lawyers appealed against the verdict, arguing she should never have been tried or convicted for her role in the scheme.

    Speculation has been rife that Trump could pardon Maxwell, but the White House has previously said “no leniency is being given or discussed”.

    The files surrounding Epstein’s case, including grand jury testimony, have become a political flashpoint amid demands they be released.

    Maxwell was moved to a minimum-security prison facility in Texas after her interview with justice department officials in July. In those interviews, she denied seeing any inappropriate conduct by Trump during his interactions with Epstein.

    The facility, FPC Bryant, is located about 100 miles (160km) from the Texas capital of Austin.

    The family members of Giuffre, Sky and Amanda Roberts and Danny and Lanette Wilson, said in a written statement that they “remain hopeful that the DOJ will realize that she belongs in a maximum security prison, not the country club one she is currently in”.

    (BBC)

  • Music Mogul Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs Sentenced To More Than Four Years In Prison

    Music Mogul Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs Sentenced To More Than Four Years In Prison

    Sean “Diddy” Combs was sentenced to more than four years in prison Friday for prostitution-related crimes, capping a dramatic, all-day court hearing during which the music mogul apologized and begged for mercy.

    Prosecutors had sought 11 years behind bars for the 55-year-old Combs, but District Judge Arun Subramanian handed down a 50-month sentence and a $500,000 fine.

    Combs’s lawyers had urged the judge to sentence the hip-hop star to 14 months, which would effectively have been time served since he has been incarcerated in Brooklyn for more than a year.

    Combs was acquitted by a jury in July of the most serious charges against him — sex trafficking and racketeering — but convicted of two counts of transporting people across state lines for prostitution.

    The judge on Friday allowed the defense to present for hours on Combs’s behalf, during which the disgraced artist himself also gave an emotional address.

    At the end of it all, Subramanian had piercing words for Combs — and poignant ones for the victims who testified during Combs’s trial.

    “We heard you,” the judge said in his statement to the witnesses, who spoke in excruciating detail of prolonged, coercive and devastating abuse at the hands of Combs.

    “The number of people who you reached is incalculable,” he said in comments for Combs’s former partners, who were not present.

    “You stood up to power. It’s not easy.”

    Subramanian said he was bound by the law to deliver a sentence that met the gravity of Combs’s “serious offenses” which he said had “irreparably harmed two women.”

    “The court is not assured that if released these crimes will not be committed again.”

    But even Subramanian himself noted that the punishment he rendered was significantly shorter than the range probation officers had recommended, of 70 to 87 months.

    He told Combs he was counting on him to “make the most of your second chance.”

    Tearfully addressing the court before the judge handed down the sentence, Combs said he was “truly sorry” for his actions.

    “I ask your honor for mercy,” he said. “I beg your honor for mercy.”

    Combs apologized to his family as well as his victims, saying his behavior was “disgusting, shameful and sick.”

    “I was sick. Sick from the drugs. I was out of control. I needed help but I didn’t get the help.”

    – ‘Abuse and control’ –

    Combs’s former girlfriend Casandra Ventura submitted a letter to the judge asking him to consider “the many lives that Sean Combs has upended with his abuse and control.”

    Ventura, the 39-year-old singer known as Cassie, described in wrenching detail the physical, emotional and sexual abuse she suffered during a more than decade-long relationship with Combs.

    Ventura and another woman, identified as Jane, said they were coerced into performing so-called “freak offs”: sexual marathons with hired men that Combs directed and sometimes filmed.

    Ventura said she has nightmares and flashbacks “on a regular, everyday basis.”

    She told the judge she and her family had left the New York area for fear of retribution from Combs if he is released.

    In reaction to the sentencing, Ventura’s lawyer Douglas Wigdor commended the singer for her “bravery.”

    “While nothing can undo the trauma caused by Combs, the sentence imposed today recognizes the impact of the serious offenses he committed.”

    The defense team vowed to appeal, telling journalists outside the courthouse they felt the judge acted as a “13th juror” and that the sentencing was “unconstitutional.”

    – Next chapter –

    Prosecutor Christy Slavik, arguing for the 11-year sentence, said Combs had not accepted responsibility for his actions.

    “His remorse was qualified. It’s as though he thinks the law doesn’t apply to him,” Slavik said.

    And in arguing for a far lesser sentence, Nicole Westmoreland, one of Combs’s lawyers, called him an “inspiration” to the Black community and a social justice crusader.

    The judge recognized that accomplishment as well as Combs’s mammoth success in the entertainment business, and also acknowledged the hardship Combs’s additional incarceration would have on his family.

    During the proceedings Combs’s six adult children each delivered an emotional plea on their father’s behalf, with several of them dubbing him a “changed man.”

    “Please, please give our family the chance to heal together,” said one of his daughters, D’Lila Combs.

    “Not as headlines but as human beings.”

    Subramanian pointed out to Combs that his prison time was not lifelong.

    “You are going to get through this,” the judge said to him and his family.

    “You have a universe of people who love you,” he told Combs. “Let them lift you up now just as you have lifted them up for so many years.”

  • Trump Says Hamas Ready For Peace, Tells Israel to Stop Bombing Gaza

    Trump Says Hamas Ready For Peace, Tells Israel to Stop Bombing Gaza

    US President Donald Trump said Friday he believed Hamas was ready for “lasting peace” and told Israel to stop bombing Gaza, after the Palestinian militant group declared it was ready to free hostages under his ceasefire plan.

    Trump’s statement marked the first time since his return to power in January that he has explicitly called on key US ally Israel — which has yet to react — to halt its bombardment.

    “Based on the Statement just issued by Hamas, I believe they are ready for a lasting PEACE. Israel must immediately stop the bombing of Gaza, so that we can get the Hostages out safely and quickly!” Trump posted on Truth Social.

    “Right now, it’s far too dangerous to do that. We are already in discussions on details to be worked out. This is not about Gaza alone, this is about long sought PEACE in the Middle East.”

    Trump also shared the Hamas statement on his social media — in an almost unheard of move for a US president — as did the White House.

    Trump later posted a short video message in which he hailed Hamas’s statement and thanked US allies including Qatar, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Jordan for mediating.

    “This is a very special day, maybe unprecedented,” Trump said from behind the Resolute Desk in the Oval Office, adding that “I look forward to having the hostages come home to their parents.”

    – ‘Treated fairly’ –

    Trump has repeatedly stressed that getting the hostages seized by Hamas in its October 7, 2023 attack on Israel is a priority for him. He has also pushed hard for a deal to end a war that he blames on his predecessor Joe Biden.

    Trump said in the video that “everybody will be treated fairly” in the negotiations for a deal.

    He did not give details but his comment came amid silence from Israel on Hamas’s statement.

    The Axios news outlet said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had been “surprised” by Trump’s response, and that it viewed Hamas’s statement as failing to meet key aspects of Trump’s peace plan.

    Netanyahu was alongside Trump as he unveiled the 20-point program at the White House on Monday, and said at the time Hamas must stick to all the elements of the plan.

    Trump had given a deadline of late Sunday for Hamas to respond to the peace plan or face “hell.”

    Hamas called Trump’s urging of Israel to stop bombing Gaza as “encouraging.”

    But a senior Hamas official, Mahmoud Mardawi, told AFP on Friday that Trump’s plan was

  • ‪Trump Gives Hamas Sunday Deadline To Accept Gaza Peace Deal or Face ‘All Hell’‬

    ‪Trump Gives Hamas Sunday Deadline To Accept Gaza Peace Deal or Face ‘All Hell’‬

    US President Donald Trump has given Hamas a deadline to accept a US peace plan for Gaza or face “all hell”.

    Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform on Friday that an agreement must be reached by 18:00 Washington time (22:00 GMT) on Sunday.

    The plan proposes an immediate end to fighting and the release within 72 hours of 20 living Israeli hostages held by Hamas – as well as the remains of hostages thought to be dead – in exchange for hundreds of detained Gazans.

    Arab and Turkish mediators are understood to be pressing Hamas for a positive response to the proposal, but a senior Hamas figure has said the armed group is likely to reject it.

    “If this LAST CHANCE agreement is not reached, all HELL, like no one has ever seen before, will break out against Hamas. THERE WILL BE PEACE IN THE MIDDLE EAST ONE WAY OR THE OTHER,” Trump wrote in the Truth Social post.

    The deadline announced on Friday comes after Trump said on Tuesday that he was giving Hamas “three to four days” to respond to the peace plan.

    Mediators have made contact with the head of Hamas’s military wing in Gaza, who has indicated he does not agree to the new US ceasefire plan, the BBC understands.

    It is thought that some of Hamas’s political leadership in Qatar are open to accepting it with adjustments – but have found their influence limited as they do not have control of the hostages held by the group.

    Another stumbling block for some in Hamas is that the plan requires them to hand over all of the hostages over the first 72 hours of the ceasefire – giving away their only bargaining chip.

    There are believed to be 48 hostages still being held in the Palestinian territory by the armed group, only 20 of whom are thought to be alive.

    The 20-point plan, agreed by Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and announced by both at the White House on Monday, also says Hamas will have no role in governing Gaza, and leaves the door open for an eventual Palestinian state.

    However, Netanyahu later reinstated his longstanding opposition to a Palestinian state, saying in a video statement shortly after the announcement: “It’s not written in the agreement. We said we would strongly oppose a Palestinian state.”

    The plan stipulates that once both sides agree to the proposal “full aid will be immediately sent into the Gaza Strip”.

    It also outlines a plan for the future governance of Gaza, saying a “technocratic, apolitical Palestinian committee” will govern temporarily “with oversight and supervision by a new international transitional body, called the Board of Peace”, which it says will be headed by Trump.

    European and Middle Eastern leaders have welcomed the proposal. The Palestinian Authority (PA), which governs parts of the Israeli-occupied West Bank, has called the US president’s efforts “sincere and determined”.

    Pakistan initially voiced support for the plan, but the country’s foreign minister has since said the points announced were not in line with a draft from a group of Muslim-majority countries, BBC Urdu and Reuters reported.

    Trump has said that if Hamas does not agree to the plan, Israel would have US backing to “finish the job of destroying the threat of Hamas”.

    Netanyahu has also said Israel “will finish the job” if Hamas rejected the plan or did not follow through.

    The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

    At least 66,288 people have been killed in Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry.

    In the 24 hours before Friday midday, 63 people were killed by Israeli military operations, the health ministry said.

    The push for the peace plan comes as Israel is carrying out an offensive in Gaza City, with Israel’s defence minister saying earlier this week that Israeli forces were “tightening the siege” around the city.

    Israel has said the offensive aims to secure the release of the remaining hostages.

    Hundreds of thousands of Gaza City residents have been forced to flee after the Israeli military ordered evacuations to a designated “humanitarian area” in the southern al-Mawasi area, but hundreds of thousands more are believed to have remained.

    Israel’s defence minister has warned that those who stay during the offensive against Hamas would be “terrorists and supporters of terror”.

    James Elder, spokesman for the UN children’s agency, Unicef, said on Friday that the idea of a safe zone in southern Gaza was “farcical”.

    “Bombs are dropped from the sky with chilling predictability. Schools, which have been designated as temporary shelters, are regularly reduced to rubble,” he said.

    (BBC)

  • ‪How The Govt Shutdown Will Impact Americans‬

    ‪How The Govt Shutdown Will Impact Americans‬

    The US federal government has shut down after Republican and Democratic lawmakers failed to resolve a budget stand-off.

    The impasse affects the funding of government operations throughout October and beyond, and is poised to cause widespread disruption for Americans in areas ranging from air travel to zoo visits.

    The political gridlock is also expected to put 40% of the federal workforce – about 750,000 people – on unpaid leave.

    This is how its impact could be felt across the US.

    Your next flight

    A federal shutdown could hit flyers in a variety of ways, potentially leading to long security queues and delays caused by unpaid air traffic controllers choosing to stay home rather than work for free.

    Air traffic control and Transportation Safety Administration (TSA) workers are considered “essential”, so they will continue to go to work.

    But they will not be paid until the shutdown ends. When this last happened in 2018-2019, these workers increasingly began to call in sick, leading to delays that had a ripple effect across the country.

    Americans planning to travel abroad could also be impacted, with US passport agencies warning that it could take longer than usual to process travel documents.

    No work – or pay – for federal workers

    Federal employees are expected to be hardest hit, as they will not receive any pay cheques while the shutdown continues.

    Law enforcement officers will continue to work through the government shutdown – though more than 200,000 of them will do so unpaid, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem wrote on X.

    Also continuing their work as usual are border protection staff, including ICE Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents, in-hospital medical care staff and air-traffic controllers.

    According to CBS News, the BBC’s US media partner, the five government departments with the most furloughed staff are:

    • Department of Defense (civilian staff): 334,904 furloughed, 406,573 retained
    • Department of Health: 32,460 furloughed, 47,257 retained
    • Department of Commerce: 34,711 furloughed, 8,273 retained
    • Department of State: 16,651 furloughed, 10,344 retained
    • Nasa: 15,094 furloughed, 3,124 retained

    Some workers may choose to take second jobs, as they have done during previous shutdowns. Employees who are not deemed to be essential will be forced to stay at home. In the past, these workers have then been paid retroactively.

    Several agencies, like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are likely to furlough many workers, affecting ongoing research and experiments already in progress.

    US President Donald Trump, who has slashed government spending and cut federal jobs since taking office, has warned repeatedly that a shutdown could accelerate further layoffs and allow him to cut services and programmes he says are important to Democrats.

    Contractors who work for federal agencies but are not directly employed by the government will miss out on work, too. These workers historically have not received any back-pay, according to the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.

    Members of Congress, however, will still be paid. They are protected under the US Constitution – a convention that has been opposed by some lawmakers.

    National Parks with no staff

    Federal lands, including National Parks and National Forests, have been closed off to visitors during past shutdowns, since the rangers and other employees were asked to stay at home.

    During the last shutdown, the Trump administration made the decision to leave parks open, with few to no federal workers there to staff them.

    The decision led to vandalism in parks, as visitors drove through protected landscapes, looted historical sites, and rampantly littered, according to park advocates.

    A group of more than 40 former park superintendents have appealed to the White House to completely close the parks in the event of a shutdown.

    “We don’t leave museums open without curators, or airports without air traffic controllers – and we should not leave our national parks open without National Park Service workers,” said Emily Thompson of the Coalition to Protect America’s National Parks.

    Visit to the zoo

    The famous Smithsonian Institution museums will stay open until at least Monday, 6 October.

    On the Smithsonian website, the organisation said it had money available from years prior to help it keep operating.

    Animals at the National Zoo “will continue to be fed and cared for”, according to the Smithsonian, which runs the zoo.

    But the popular webcams will be shut off, as they have been deemed non-essential by zoo staff, so viewers won’t be able to peek at the pandas, lions, elephants and naked mole rats.

    Healthcare for the elderly and poor

    Medicare and Medicaid, social health programmes for the elderly and poor, will continue, but staffing shortages could lead to some interruptions.

    Food assistance programmes will also be impacted, with the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) expected to rapidly run out of funds.

    The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (formerly known as food stamps) is expected to continue for longer, but is at risk of running out of funding.

    Emergency disaster relief will also be largely unaffected, however other work done by disaster agencies will be impacted.

    The National Flood Insurance Program will be closed, delaying some mortgages on properties that require policies from the government-run programme.

    But if the shutdown drags out, it is possible that the Federal Emergency Management Administration (Fema) could run out of money for its Disaster Relief Fund.

    Mail will still arrive

    The US Postal Service has previously been unaffected by government shutdowns – and this time is no different.

    In a statement posted on its website earlier this week, the service said all post offices would remain open for business as usual.

    This is because the postal service does not depend on Congress for funding. It is an independent entity that is generally funded through the sale of its products and services, not by tax dollars.

    (BBC)

  • US Embassy in Nairobi Scales Down Operations as Washington Shutdown Bites

    US Embassy in Nairobi Scales Down Operations as Washington Shutdown Bites

    NAIROBI, Kenya — The United States Embassy in Nairobi has announced a partial suspension of its regular operations following the shutdown of the US government, a funding crisis that has paralyzed many federal agencies and missions abroad.

    In a notice shared on its official Instagram, Facebook, and X platforms, the embassy said it would no longer post routine updates, limiting its communications to urgent safety and security alerts.

    “Due to the lapse in appropriations, this Instagram account will not be updated regularly until full operations resume, with the exception of urgent safety and security information,” the embassy stated.

    Despite the communication freeze, the embassy clarified that essential services, including passport processing and visa applications both in the United States and at foreign missions, will continue “as the situation permits.”

    Members of the public were urged to monitor the State Department’s official website, travel.state.gov, for the latest updates on consular services.

    The development comes as thousands of US government employees, both in Washington and in overseas posts, face furloughs or scaled-back work due to the funding deadlock.

    In Nairobi, embassy officials did not specify how long the disruption would last but stressed that emergency assistance to American citizens and critical diplomatic functions remain a priority.

    The shutdown, the first since 2018–2019, stems from a failed bid by Republicans in the Senate to pass a short-term funding measure, known as a continuing resolution, without concessions to Democrats.

    With only 53 seats, Republicans fell short of the 60-vote threshold needed to avert the crisis.

    This marks the fourth shutdown under former President Donald Trump, whose first term saw three—including the record-breaking 35-day standoff in 2018–2019.

    By comparison, former President Barack Obama endured a 16-day shutdown in 2013, while Bill Clinton oversaw a 21-day lapse in 1995.

    Ronald Reagan, however, still holds the record for the most shutdowns, presiding over at least eight during his two terms in the 1980s.

    For Kenyans seeking US visas or other services, the embassy’s assurance that core consular functions will remain operational provides some relief, though delays are likely if the funding impasse drags on.

  • US Government Shutdown Begins as Partisan Division Rules Washington

    US Government Shutdown Begins as Partisan Division Rules Washington

    WASHINGTON, Oct 1 (Reuters) – The U.S. government shut down much of its operations on Wednesday as deep partisan divisions prevented Congress and the White House from reaching a funding deal, setting off what could be a long, grueling standoff that could lead to the loss of thousands of federal jobs.

    There was no clear path out of the impasse, while agencies warned that the 15th government shutdown since 1981 would halt the release of a closely watched September employment report, slow air travel, suspend scientific research, withhold pay from U.S. troops and lead to the furlough of 750,000 federal workers at a daily cost of $400 million.
    Trump, whose campaign to radically reshape the federal government is already on track to push out some 300,000 workers by December, warned congressional Democrats that a shutdown could clear the path for “irreversible” actions including cutting more jobs and programs.
    The shutdown commenced hours after the Senate rejected a short-term spending measure that would have kept government operations afloat through November 21. Democrats opposed the legislation over Republicans’ refusal to attach an extension of health benefits for millions of Americans that are due to expire at the end of the year. Republicans say the issue must be addressed separately.

    At issue on the government funding front is $1.7 trillion for agency operations, which amounts to roughly one-quarter of the government’s total $7 trillion budget. Much of the remainder goes to health and retirement programs and interest payments on the growing $37.5 trillion debt.

    Independent analysts warn the shutdown could last longer than the budget-related closures of the past, with Trump and White House officials threatening to punish Democrats with cuts to government programs and the federal payroll. Trump budget director Russell Vought, who has called for “less bipartisan” appropriations, threatened permanent layoffs last week in the event of a shutdown.

    RECORD DATES TO FIRST TRUMP TERM

    The longest government shutdown in U.S. history stretched over 35 days during December 2018 and January 2019 during Trump’s first term in office, in a dispute over border security.

    “All they want to do is try to bully us. And they’re not going to succeed,” Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said in a floor speech a day after a White House meeting with Trump and other congressional leaders that ended with the two parties far apart.

    Senate Majority Leader John Thune described the failed short-term spending bill as a “nonpartisan” measure devoid of partisan policy riders that Democrats have had no problem accepting in years past.

    “What’s changed is, President Trump is in the White House. That’s what this is about. This is politics. And there isn’t any substantive reason why there ought to be a government shutdown,” the South Dakota Republican told reporters.

    Trump’s Republicans hold majorities in both chambers of Congress, but legislative rules require 60 of the 100 senators to agree on spending legislation. That means that at least seven Democrats are needed to pass a funding bill.

    DEMOCRATS FOCUS ON HEALTHCARE FUNDING

    Democrats are under pressure from their frustrated supporters to score a rare victory ahead of the 2026 midterm elections that will determine control of Congress for the final two years of Trump’s term.

    The healthcare push has given them a chance to unite behind an issue that resonates with voters.

    Along with the extended health subsidies, Democrats have also sought to ensure that Trump will not be able to undo those changes if they are signed into law. Trump has refused to spend billions of dollars approved by Congress, prompting some Democrats to question why they should vote for any spending legislation at all.

    University of Chicago professor Robert Pape said the unusually polarized U.S. political climate in the aftermath of conservative activist Charlie Kirk’s assassination and the growing power on the extreme wings of both parties could make it harder for party leaders to agree on a deal to reopen the government.

    “The rules of politics are radically changing and we can’t know for sure where all of this is going to end,” said University of Chicago political science professor Robert Pape, who studies political violence.

    “Each side would have to backtrack against tens of millions of truly aggressive supporters, their own constituents, which is going to be really hard for them to do,” he said.

    Before the shutdown, Trump reached out to his own supporters with a deepfake video showing manipulated images of Schumer appearing to criticize Democrats while top House Democrat Hakeem Jeffries stood next to him, with a crudely drawn sombrero and mustache imposed over his face.

    “It was childish. It was petty,” Schumer told reporters. “It’s something that a 5-year-old would do, not a president of the United States. But it shows how unserious they are. They don’t give a damn about the harm they will cause with their shutdown.”

  • Trump Says US cities Should Be Military ‘Training Grounds’

    Trump Says US cities Should Be Military ‘Training Grounds’

    S President Donald Trump told a rare meeting of top military officers Tuesday that the country faces a “war from within” and suggested American cities be used as “training grounds” for troops.

    In a dark speech before hundreds of generals and admirals summoned from around the world, the Republican told them to prepare for a greater role in crackdowns on Democrat-run cities.

    The assembled top brass were separately warned by Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth of a different challenge, as he vowed to eliminate “fat generals” and to roll back what he called decades of decay.

    Trump told military leadership to be ready for a greater role in crackdowns on US cities
    Trump told military leadership to be ready for a greater role in crackdowns on US cities

    “I told Pete, we should use some of these dangerous cities as training grounds for our military,” Trump said in front of a huge US flag at a military facility in Quantico, near Washington.

    He added that “we’re going to straighten them out one by one, and this is going to be a major part for some of the people in this room. That’s a war too — it’s a war from within.”

    Trump has sent troops to Los Angeles and Washington as part of what he calls a crackdown on crime and immigration. He has also ordered deployments to Memphis and Portland, which he described as a “war zone,” and said Chicago would be next.

    Each of those cities is run by a Democrat mayor, from Trump’s rival political party.

    The 79-year-old — who traveled to make the speech as the US government hurtled towards a spending shutdown — began by saying that under his administration the US military was now “reawakening the warrior spirit.”

    But his 72-minute address then took on an even more overtly political tone, in a break with previous presidents who have tended to avoid domestic politics when addressing troops.

    – ‘Fat generals’ –

    Former Fox News host-turned Defense Secretary Hegseth summoned the highly unusual meeting last week. Trump then announced that he would also speak.

    Speculation had swirled about the purpose of gathering the whole US top brass in one place, with talk of a major military announcement.

    But in the end it was largely a doubling down on restoring what Iraq war veteran Hegseth called the “military ethos.”

    Striding the stage, Hegseth told all ranks they must now take a physical fitness test twice a year. “It’s completely unacceptable to see fat generals and admirals in the halls of the Pentagon,” he said.

    Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth declared an end to 'ideological garbage' in the military
    Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth declared an end to ‘ideological garbage’ in the military

    Hegseth also insisted on “grooming standards” including short hair and shaving, adding: “If you want a beard you can join special forces. If not, then shave. We don’t have a military full of Nordic pagans.”

    He declared an end to “ideological garbage,” citing concerns over climate change, bullying, “toxic” leaders and promotions based on race or gender as examples.

    The speeches by Trump and Hegseth came as the US military faces controversy both at home, amid the deployments to key cities, and abroad.

    – ‘American muscle’ –

    Internationally, Trump has ordered lethal strikes on small, alleged drug boats in the Caribbean, despite questions over the legality of the attacks.

    He also ordered strikes on Iranian nuclear sites and Tehran-backed Yemeni rebels.

    In a sometimes rambling speech, the US president said he was “discovering American muscle” and that the country had the “strongest military anywhere in the world.”

    Trump has overseen a rare purge of senior officers after taking office.

    In May, Hegseth ordered major cuts to the number of general and flag officers in the US military, including at least a 20 percent reduction in the number of active-duty four-star generals and admirals.

    Since beginning his second term in January, Trump has also purged top officers, including chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff general Charles “CQ” Brown, whom he fired without explanation in February.

    Other senior officers dismissed this year include the heads of the Navy and Coast Guard, the leaders of the National Security Agency and the Defense Intelligence Agency, the vice chief of staff of the Air Force, a Navy admiral assigned to NATO, and three top military lawyers.

    Hegseth defended the firings on Tuesday, saying: “it’s nearly impossible to change a culture with the same people who helped create — or even benefited from — that culture.”

  • Over 65,000 Kenyans Face Job Losses as Critical US Trade Deal Expires

    Over 65,000 Kenyans Face Job Losses as Critical US Trade Deal Expires

    NAIROBI — More than 65,000 Kenyan workers are on the brink of unemployment as the African Growth and Opportunity Act expires at midnight Tuesday, threatening to dismantle two decades of trade relations that have sustained Kenya’s garment manufacturing sector.

    The expiring trade pact, which has allowed duty-free access to American markets since 2000, is set to trigger immediate tariff increases that industry leaders say will devastate Kenya’s export processing zones.

    Without congressional action, tariffs on Kenyan exports like apparel, textiles, and nuts will surge from zero to over 30% starting October 1.

    The crisis has already begun. United Aryan, a Kenyan factory that produces Wrangler and Levi’s jeans for US retailers, laid off 1,000 workers this week — 10% of its workforce — as the deadline approached with no resolution in sight.

    “The uncertainty is not only with buyers, but with lenders, the banks, and all that. Everybody’s very nervous,” said Pankaj Bedi, who chairs the apparel manufacturers and exporters sector at the Kenya Association of Manufacturers, speaking at meetings in New York last week between business representatives and US officials.

    The stakes extend far beyond individual factories. Kenya’s Agoa exports jumped 41.9% to 60.5 billion shillings since 2020, with employment in the sector increasing by more than 21,000 jobs over the same period.

    Last year alone, 40 companies operating under Agoa employed 66,804 people and injected 38.27 billion shillings in capital investments.

    Kenya’s trade-weighted average US tariff would nearly triple if Agoa expires, jumping from 10% to 28%, according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.

    The organization warned Monday that “this sudden jump in tariffs could disrupt long-standing trade relations and severely disadvantage African exporters, particularly in highly protected sectors like textiles and apparel.”

    Despite the looming deadline, Kenya’s government struck an optimistic tone Monday.

    Cabinet Secretary Lee Kinyanjui dismissed fears over job losses as “unwarranted,” citing President William Ruto’s lobbying efforts in Washington.

    “Keep cool, professional driver is in control,” Kinyanjui told reporters, adding that the response from Washington has been “reassuring.”

    A White House official told the Financial Times on Friday that the administration supports a one-year extension of the program.

    But any extension requires congressional approval, and the Republican-controlled Congress has shown little urgency to act.

    The delay represents a stark contrast to 2015, when President Barack Obama signed an Agoa extension three months before the deadline, granting another decade of duty-free access.

    This time, a bipartisan effort to extend Agoa by 16 years to 2041 failed to advance through Congress.

    The Trump administration’s protectionist stance has complicated matters.

    President Trump has repeatedly criticized free trade deals as lacking “reciprocal terms” and pushed for bilateral arrangements instead.

    Kenyan exporters have already been hit with a baseline 10% US tariff as a result of this policy shift.

    Industry representatives who met with American retailers in New York last week say US stakeholders support Agoa’s continuation but are waiting for White House leadership.

    “Everybody we met from the US side is in agreement that, yes, Agoa should continue. But still there’s no champion,” Bedi said. “They’re all waiting for a sign from the White House, basically.”

    The Kenya Private Sector Alliance has called for a one-to-two-year transition period to avoid supply chain disruptions that would affect not just Kenyan workers but also US logistics, retail, and distribution sectors.

    The group estimates that Agoa delivers $200 million to $250 million in annual consumer savings for Americans by lowering the cost of everyday goods like jeans and uniforms.

    For Kenya’s manufacturing hubs in Athi River, Thika, and other export processing zones, the expiry threatens to erase competitive advantages built over 25 years.

    Manufacturers say tariffs above 30% would eliminate their ability to compete with countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam.

    “We are asking the US to seriously consider renewing and extending Agoa for at least five years because it is a platform that connects Africa and the US in a very fundamental way,” President Ruto said in New York last week. “It can go a long way in addressing trade deficits and challenges that exist at the moment.”

    Congress has previously extended expired trade legislation retroactively and refunded importers, offering a glimmer of hope that a last-minute deal could still materialize.

    But with hours remaining before the deadline, 65,000 Kenyan workers are left waiting to learn whether their livelihoods will survive the night.

  • ‪Tony Blair Could Help Run Gaza Under Trump Peace Plan‬

    ‪Tony Blair Could Help Run Gaza Under Trump Peace Plan‬

    US President Donald Trump has said Sir Tony Blair, the former UK prime minister, wants to join the international body overseeing Gaza under an American plan to end the war.

    Sir Tony became the first named member of a new “Board of Peace” chaired by Trump, to be tasked with temporarily supervising Gaza’s governance if Hamas accept the plan. “Leaders from other countries” on the board will be named later, Trump said.

    The board is part of a 20-point plan aimed at ending the nearly two-year conflict between Israel and Hamas – including a process of demilitarising and redeveloping Gaza.

    Sir Tony said the plans were “the best chance of ending two years of war, misery and suffering”.

    A Palestinian source familiar with the ceasefire negotiations told the BBC that Hamas officials had been given the White House’s 20-point proposal.

    Earlier, a senior Hamas official told the BBC that the group remained open to studying any proposal that could end the war in Gaza, but stressed that any agreement must safeguard Palestinian interests, ensure a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and bring the war to an end.

    Sir Tony, who was UK prime minister from 1997 to 2007 and who took the UK into the Iraq War in 2003, has been part of high-level talks with the US and other parties about the future of Gaza.

    After leaving office, he served as Middle East envoy for the Quartet of international powers (the US, EU, Russia and the UN). He focused on bringing economic development to Palestine and creating the conditions for a two state-solution.

    In August, he joined a White House meeting with Trump to discuss plans for the territory, which US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff described as “very comprehensive” – though little else was disclosed about the meeting.

    Under the plan, unveiled by Trump on Monday evening, the war would “immediately end” once both sides agreed to it.

    It would also see all 20 living Israeli hostages and the remains of more than two dozen who are believed to be dead returned within 72 hours.

    Israel would then release 250 life-sentence prisoners plus 1,700 Gazans detained since the war began on 7 October 2023.

    “Full aid” would immediately be sent to Gaza, the plan says. A multinational stabilisation force would deploy to support security and train local police. Israeli forces would withdraw in stages.

    According to the text of the plan, “Gaza will be governed under the temporary transitional governance of a technocratic, apolitical Palestinian committee, responsible for delivering the day-to-day running of public services and municipalities for the people in Gaza.

    “This committee will be made up of qualified Palestinians and international experts, with oversight and supervision by a new international transitional body, the ‘Board of Peace,’ which will be headed and chaired by President Donald J. Trump, with other members and heads of State to be announced, including Former Prime Minister Tony Blair.”

    Hamas, the plan states, would have no role in governance, “directly, indirectly, or in any form”.

    Trump said that if Hamas rejected the deal, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu would have his “full backing” to “do what you would have to do”.

    The plan also leaves the door open to an eventual Palestinian state, but only if the Palestinian Authority carries out sweeping reforms.

    The president also hit out at countries for “foolishly” recognising Palestine statehood – as the UK, Australia, Canada and France did last week.

    Responding to the announcement, Sir Tony said: “President Trump has put down a bold and intelligent plan which, if agreed, can end the war, bring immediate relief to Gaza, the chance of a brighter and better future for its people, whilst ensuring Israel’s absolute and enduring security and the release of all hostages.

    “It offers us the best chance of ending two years of war, misery and suffering and I thank President Trump for his leadership, determination and commitment.

    “In particular, his willingness to chair the Board of Peace to oversee the new Gaza is a huge signal of support and confidence in the future of Gaza, of the possibility of Israelis and Palestinians finding a path to peace and of the potential for a broader regional and global alliance to counter the forces of extremism and promote peace and prosperity between nations.”

    The plan announced on Monday marks a shift from earlier ideas floated by the Trump administration. In February, Trump declared the US would take over the Gaza Strip and build a “riviera of the Middle East”

    The idea would have involved the forced displacement of Palestinians in the territory and be in violation of international law, a step Sir Tony’s office vowed not to support.

    The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel in 2023, when about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

    At least 66,055 people have been killed in Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry.

    A UN-backed body recently confirmed that famine was taking place in Gaza City. Earlier this month, a UN commission of inquiry concluded that Israel had committed genocide in Gaza – which Israel strongly rejects.

  • Trump and Netanyahu Agree New Gaza Peace Plan

    Trump and Netanyahu Agree New Gaza Peace Plan

    US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu say they have agreed a new peace plan for Gaza, warning Hamas to accept it.

    The plan proposes an immediate end to military operations, with Hamas releasing 20 living Israeli hostages and the remains of the more than two dozen hostages who are believed to be dead within 72 hours, in exchange for hundreds of detained Gazans.

    A Palestinian source familiar with the ceasefire negotiations told the BBC that Hamas officials have been given the White House’s 20-point proposal.

    It demands that Hamas will have no role in governing Gaza, and leaves the door open for an eventual Palestinian state.

    Speaking at a news conference following talks at the White House, Trump called the plan “a historic day for peace”.

    But he said that Netanyahu will have US backing to “finish the job of destroying the threat of Hamas” if Hamas does not agree to the plan.

    Netanyahu then said Israel “will finish the job” if Hamas rejects the plan or does not follow through.

    The Palestinian Authority, which governs the Israeli-occupied West Bank, has called the US president’s efforts as “sincere and determined”.

    In a statement published by its WAFA news agency, the authority said it “renews its joint commitment to work with the United States, regional states, and partners” to end the war on Gaza, ensure sufficient delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza, and the release of hostages and prisoners.

    At least 66,055 people have been killed in Israeli attacks in Gaza since October 2023.
    At least 66,055 people have been killed in Israeli attacks in Gaza since October 2023.

    The proposal, if followed, would begin with the immediate cessation of military operations. It also says existing “battle lines” would be frozen in place until conditions are met for a staged withdrawal.

    Under Trump’s plan, Hamas would lay down its arms and its tunnels and weapon production facilities would be destroyed.

    For every Israeli hostage whose remains are released, Israel will release the remains of 15 dead Gazans, the plan says.

    The plan also stipulates that once both sides agree to the proposal “full aid will be immediately sent into the Gaza Strip”.

    The US also outlines its plan for the future governance of Gaza.

    It says a “technocratic, apolitical Palestinian committee” will govern temporarily “with oversight and supervision by a new international transitional body, called the Board of Peace, which will be headed” by Trump.

    Former UK PM Sir Tony Blair will be part of the governing body alongside other leaders “to be announced”. Sir Tony called the plan “bold and intelligent”.

    Blair wants to be on board that will oversee Gaza, Trump says

    British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer welcomed the plan, saying, “We call on all sides to come together and to work with the US Administration to finalise this agreement and bring it into reality.

    “Hamas should now agree to the plan and end the misery, by laying down their arms and releasing all remaining hostages,” Sir Keir added.

    European Council President Antonio Costa said he was “encouraged by Prime Minister Netanyahu’s positive response” to the proposal. He added “all parties must seize this moment to give peace a genuine chance”.

    French president Emmanuel Macron praised the proposal, saying: “France stands ready to contribute” to the efforts to end the war and release hostages.

    “These elements must pave the way for in-depth discussions with all relevant partners to build a lasting peace in the region, based on the two-state solution,” said Macron.

    The plan adds that Hamas must have no role in governance, “directly, indirectly, or in any form”.

    Much of the plan is focused on what the US calls an “economic development plan” to rebuild Gaza. It also says “Israel will not occupy or annex Gaza” and its forces will withdraw from the territory in stages over time.

    In a shift from Trump’s earlier statements, Palestinians will not be forced to leave Gaza. Instead, the document said: “We will encourage people to stay and offer them the opportunity to build a better Gaza.”

    The plan also leaves the door open to an eventual Palestinian state.

    A Palestinian source familiar with the ceasefire negotiations told the BBC “Qatari and Egyptian officials have handed over the White House plan to end the war in Gaza to Hamas officials in Doha”.

    Earlier, a senior Hamas official told the BBC that the group remained open to studying any proposal that could end the war in Gaza, but stressed that any agreement must safeguard Palestinian interests, ensure a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and bring the war to an end.

    Asked about the group’s weapons, the official said: “The weapons of the resistance are a red line as long as the occupation continues.

    “The issue of arms can only be discussed within the framework of a political solution that guarantees the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders.”

    The announcement of the plan comes just days after Netanyahu attacked the recognition of a Palestinian state by multiple Western countries during a combative speech at the UN General Assembly.

    Netanyahu labelled the recognition moves a “mark of shame” that sent the message that “murdering Jews pays off”.

    Dozens of officials and diplomats staged a walk-out as he took to the UN podium, leaving large parts of the conference hall empty.

    While Trump has staunchly backed Netanyahu since returning to the White House for a second term, he has become increasingly frustrated with Israel’s moves in recent weeks.

    Trump expressed annoyance at Israel’s recent strike on Hamas members in key US ally Qatar.

    Before Monday’s news conference, Netanyahu called Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani of Qatar from the White House to express his deep regret that Israel’s missile strike unintentionally killed a Qatari serviceman.

    The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

    At least 66,055 people have been killed in Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry.

    A UN-backed body recently confirmed that famine was taking place in Gaza City. Earlier this month, a UN commission of inquiry concluded that Israel had committed genocide in Gaza – which Israel strongly rejects.

  • The US Navy Killed 17 in Deadly Strikes. Now Venezuela is Giving Civilians Guns

    The US Navy Killed 17 in Deadly Strikes. Now Venezuela is Giving Civilians Guns

    When Edith Perales was younger, he enlisted in the National Bolivarian Militia, a civilian force created by the late President Hugo Chávez in 2009 to help defend Venezuela.

    “We have to be a country capable of defending every last inch of our territory so no one comes to mess with us,” Chávez said at the time.

    Sixteen years on, Perales, who is now 68, is joining thousands of other militia members getting ready for a potential US attack.

    The rag-tag force, mainly made up of senior citizens, has been called up following the deployment of US navy ships in the South Caribbean on what US officials said were counter-narcotics operations.

    Many of those training with the militia said they had never handled a weapon
    Many of those training with the militia said they had never handled a weapon

    The US force has destroyed at least three boats it said were carrying drugs from Venezuela to the US, killing at least 17 people on board.

    Venezuela’s defence minister, Vladimir Padrino, said the attacks and the US naval deployment amounted to a “non-declared war” by the US against Venezuela and President Nicolás Maduro swiftly called the militia into active duty.

    Perales has got his uniform and boots at hand, ready to defend his “bastion” – the Caracas neighbourhood where he lives.

    He lives in 23 de Enero, an area in the capital which has traditionally been a stronghold of Chavismo – the leftist ideology founded by the late President Chávez and adopted by his handpicked successor in office, Nicolás Maduro.

    A loyal government supporter, he says he is “ready to serve whenever they call me”.

    “We have to defend the fatherland,” he tells the BBC, echoing speeches given by President Maduro in the wake of the strikes on the boats.

    Graffiti in a pro-government neighbourhood reads: 'If you mess with Maduro, you mess with the neighbourhood"
    Graffiti in a pro-government neighbourhood reads: ‘If you mess with Maduro, you mess with the neighbourhood”

    While experts have told the BBC that the deployment of US naval forces in the South Caribbean is large, they have also pointed out that it is not large enough to suggest that it is part of a planned invasion.

    There is little doubt though that the relationship between Venezuela and the US – which has long been strained – has deteriorated further since Donald Trump returned to office.

    The US is among a raft of nations which have not recognised the re-election of Maduro in July 2024, pointing to evidence gathered by the Venezuelan opposition with the help of independent observers showing that his rival, Edmundo González, won the election by a landslide.

    Shortly after coming into office for the second time, Trump declared the Venezuelan criminal gang, Tren de Aragua, a terrorist group, which he has used as justification for deporting Venezuelan migrants from the US and for the recent military action in the Caribbean.

    The Trump administration has also accused Maduro of being in league with drug cartels and recently doubled the reward it is offering for information leading to his capture to $50m (£37.3m).

    Maduro has vehemently rejected Washington’s accusations and has defended his government’s actions against drug trafficking.

    But the Maduro government has also co-operated with the Trump administration by taking back Venezuelan migrants deported from the US, whom US officials had accused of being gang members.

    After the first boat strike, Maduro also sent a letter to his US counterpart calling for a meeting – an approach which has been rebuffed by the White House.

    But his rhetoric internally has remained combative.

    Maduro has ordered the Venezuelan military – the National Bolivarian Armed Forces (FANB) – to train local militias like the one to which Edith Perales belongs.

    These groups are mostly made up of volunteers from poor communities, although public sector workers have reported being pressured into joining them as well.

    In the past, the militia has mainly been used to boost numbers at political rallies and parades.

    Its members tend to be much older than those who join the feared “colectivos” – gangs of hard-core government supporters which have been accused of committing human rights abuses and which are often used to break up anti-government protests.

    But seemingly jittery in the face of what it perceives as a US threat, Maduro’s government is now training up the militia.

    On a Saturday afternoon, soldiers fan out in Caracas’ Petare neighbourhood to fulfil Maduro’s order that “the barracks come to the people”.

    The soldiers’ task is to teach the locals how to handle arms to respond to “the enemy”.

    The training scenario includes tanks, Russian-made rifles – not loaded – and instruction posters.

    A soldier is giving instructions to a small group on a loud speaker.

    “The important thing is to familiarise yourselves with the weapons; we aim at the target and make a hit.”

    Armoured vehicles were on display at one of the militia exercises in Caracas
    Armoured vehicles were on display at one of the militia exercises in Caracas

    Everyone in the neighbourhood, including women and children, is listening.

    Most of the volunteers taking part in the training exercise have no experience in armed fighting, but what they lack in experience they make up for in enthusiasm.

    “If I have to lay down my life in battle, I’ll do it,” Francisco Ojeda, one of the locals taking part, tells BBC News Mundo.

    The 69-year-old hurls himself on the sun-baked tarmac and holds a combat position as he clutches an AK-103 rifle. A soldier corrects his form.

    “Even the cats will come out here to shoot, to defend our fatherland,” he says.

    His eagerness is matched by that of Glady Rodríguez, a 67-year-old woman who recently joined the militia. “We are not going to allow any US government to come and invade,” she insists.

    Home-maker Yarelis Jaimes, 38, is a little more hesitant. “This is the first time I grab such a weapon,” she says. “I feel a bit nervous, but I know that I can do it.”

    But while the residents in Petare are learning to handle a rifle, outside of Maduro’s strongholds, life goes on as normal, with few seeming to give much thought to the possibility of an invasion.

    Even just a few metres from where Francisco Ojeda was taking position in the dusty street, residents go about their daily routine unperturbed. Street sellers display their wares, while other people do the shop for the weekend without even glancing at the militia members carrying out their exercises.

    Benigno Alarcón, a political analyst at the Andrés Bello Catholic University, says Maduro’s plan for the militia is not for it to engage in battle but rather to act as a “human shield”.

    Prof Alarcón argues that by calling up civilians, the Maduro government wants to increase the human cost any potential US military action would incur by making the possibility of human casualties much higher.

    According to Prof Alarcón, it therefore does not matter if the militia are not well trained or even if they are unarmed.

    Maduro has claimed that more than 8.2 million civilians are enlisted in the militia and in the reserves, but this figure has been widely questioned.

    Perales, who has been in the militia for decades, sees his role as a “defender” of his street, the neighbourhood where he lives, what he knows.

    While he has taken part in previous training exercises, he has opted out of the more recent ones, due to his age and health.

    But were a conflict to happen, he says he is ready: “We must defend the territory. To wear the uniform already implies a responsibility.”

    (BBC)